1、 1 高考英语语法复习之高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化 抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类： 一、 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽 象名词可概括为如下 11 个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。 1. surprise 吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词） 如：in surprise 惊奇地、吃惊地，to ones surprise 令人吃惊的是 What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。 2.
2、 pleasure 愉快、高兴（不可数名词） a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词） 如：with pleasure 高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in 以为乐、爱好 Its a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。 3. honor 荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor 一种光荣的人或事（可数名词） 如：for the honor of the country 为了国家的荣誉 Its an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。 4. pity 遗憾 a pity 一件遗憾的事 Its a p
3、ity that you should fail to pass the exam. 5. pride 骄傲（不可数名词） a pride 令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词） 如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。 He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。 6. comfort 安危、舒适（不可数名词） a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词） 如：enjoy comfort 享受舒适 Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。 She tried to make her ch
4、ildren live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her. 7. danger 危险（不可数名词） a danger 可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词） 如：In war, a soldiers life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。 The man is a danger to society.那是个对社会危险的人物。 8. success 成功（不可数名词） a success 一个成功的人或事（可数名词） 如：be sure of success 确信成功 He is a great succes
5、s as a scientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。 9. failure 失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures 失败的人或事（可数名词） 如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 2 He had had six failures and would have a seventh try. 他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。 10. help 帮助 a help 帮手，起帮助作用的物 Its a great help to me. 11. beauty 美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可
6、数名词） 如：the beauty of nature 大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。 二、表示表示“一次一次”、“一场一场”、“一段一段”等等“一一”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前 常有形容词修饰。常有形容词修饰。如： 1. have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an
7、area of，reach a height of。 2. 与动词 have, take, make, give 等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。如： have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep take a walk/bath give/take a try make an advance/an early start/an apology take/have a great interest go out for a walk 3. 接同源宾语的短语如： live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/b
8、itter life， dream a strange dream， die a heroic death 巩固练习：巩固练习： 1. It is often said that_ teachers have _very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. He developed_ deep interest in inspects when he was at _age of 8. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 3. Its _pity that the meeting
9、was _complete success. A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 4. She tried to make the children live_ , which is _great comfort to her. A. in comfort; a B. in comforts; 不填 C. in a comfort; a D. in comfort; 不填 5. What a great_ it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me. A. failure B. job C. fun D.
10、pleasure 6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge 3 of basic word formation. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one 7. What _great surprise to meet you here! She said in _surprise. A. 不填; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; a 8. _M(m)oney plays an important role in material world. But y
11、ou cant expect it to give you_ real happiness. A. A; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; the 9. Reading is _good habit. Stick to it, and youll make _great progress. A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. 不填; a 10. Do you think an advertisement is_ help when you look for a job? -Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of_ chance to try. A. a; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the KEYS: 15 BCBAD 610 CBCAD
