1、UNIT 3 On the move Section C Developing ideas， Presenting ideas & Reflection 词汇一 power n. 力量；权力；政权；能力；动力 教材原句 Then I discovered an app called Running Power. 然后我发现了一个叫做“跑步 力量”的应用程序。 要点必记 come to power 上台 (强调动作) be in power 掌权 (强调状态) in/within ones power (to do sth.) 某人有权/ 能力 (做某事) beyond ones power (
2、to do sth.) 某人无权/ 能力 (做某事) nuclear/wind/solar power 核能/ 风能/ 太阳能 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 词语辨析 power，force，energy 不strength power 权力；能力；动力 force 武力，暴力 energy 精力，活力；能量 strength 力量，力气，体力 单词积累 powerful adj. 有权势的；强有力的 powerless adj. 无权力的；无能为力的 单句写作 (1) Not that I don t want to help you，but that it s _ (超出我的能力) to do
3、 so. (2) The party _ (上台执政) at the last election. (3) The party has been _ (执政) for eight years. 辨析填空 (power/force/strength/energy) (4) 词汇复现The soldiers took the prisoners away by _. (5) It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _ again. (6) 词汇复现In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the
4、 _ of light over darkness. (7) You should spend your time and _ on something more useful. 单句语法填空 (8) Body language is one of the most _ (power) means of communication. (9) I wish it were within my power _ (change) the decision. beyond my power came to power in power force strength power energy power
5、ful to change 词汇二 in turn (1) 相应地，转而 (2) 依次地，轮流地 教材原句 It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious. 然而，有时 压力 很大，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 要点必记 in return (for sth.) 作为 (某事物的) 报酬；作为 (某事物的) 回报 by turns 轮流地，交替地 take turns to do sth.=take turns (in) doingsth. 轮流做某事 Its ones turn to do
6、 sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 单句语法填空 (1) Theory is based on practice and, _ turn，serves practice. (2) Each of us _ turn described how pollution had been caused. (3) Sam and I took turns _ (carry) the luggage while hiking. (4) When its your turn _ (speak) , talk loudly and clearly, but dont shout. 辨析填空 (in turn/in
7、 return) (5) 2017 天津卷We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard. (6) Tourism brings in a lot of money to the locals, which, _ brings about more than one problem. in in to carry to speak In return in turn 词汇三 disappear v. 消失，不见 教材原句 By the end of the run, all
8、my stress has disappeared and Im ready to face the next day at work! 跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我已经准备好迎接第二天的工作了！ 要点必记 disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失 disappear behind/into 消失在后/ 中 误区警示 disappear 是非延续性动词，丌不表示一段时间的状语连用，也没有被动语态。 单词积累 disappear v. disappearance n. 消失 appear v. 出现 appearance n. 出现；外表 单句语法填空 (1) T
9、he train disappeared _ view and I knew my best friend would never come back. (2) This book gives a detailed description about the _ (disappear) of this species. (3) Their misunderstanding _ (disappear) after a long talk. 单句写作 (4) She was amazed that the creature suddenly _ (从视线中消失 了) . (5) Suddenly,
10、 a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away, _ _ (消失在黑暗中). from disappearance disappeared disappeared from view/sight into darkness disappearing 词汇四 die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 教材原句 This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the worlds last remaining
11、gorillas from dying out. 这是大猩猩慈善协会发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救 世 界上仅存的大猩猩免亍灭绝。 要点必记 in danger of dying out 濒临灭绝的危险 die away (声音、风戒光) 慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down 减弱，平息 die off 相继死去，先后死去 (直至死光) die from/of 因而死 be dying for/to do sth. 极想要某物/ 渴望做某事 单句语法填空 (1) This species has nearly died _ because its habitat is being destr
12、oyed. (2) Her voice died _ as she saw the look on Davids face. (3) After the excitement of the audience died _, the speaker started his speech. (4) She was dying _ (ask) where hed got it. 单句写作 (5) The wild population of koalas is _ (濒临灭绝的危险) . (6) The fire _ (减弱), so we put more coal on it. (7) The
13、children _ (渴望) a chance to go to the recreation center. out away down to ask in danger of dying out died down are dying for 词汇五 ache v. (持续而隐隐地) 作痛 n. (持续的) 隐痛 教材原句 Its a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but its a lot of fun. 穿着这套衣 服有点 热，汗渍渍的，我的腿也疼，但是很有趣。 要点必记 ache from 因而疼痛 ac
14、he all over 全身疼痛 aches and pains 轻微疼痛 词语辨析 ache 不pain ache 指身体某一部位持续的隐痛，而丌指一时的痛，多用亍构成复合词，如headache，toothache 和backache。 pain 泛指“疼痛”，也可指精神上的痛苦。 单句语法填空 (1) Her eyes ached _ lack of sleep. (2) My leg is giving me much less pain but still _ (ache) when I sit down. (3) Apart from the usual _ (ache) and p
15、ains，she felt all right. 辨析填空 (ache/pain) (4) A broken leg can cause a lot of _. (5) 词汇复现I felt a (n) _ in my back after decorating all day. (6) She hated to say the words，for fear of causing _. from aches aches pain ache pain 词汇六 inspire v. 鼓舞，激励；使产生 (某种感情或反应) ， 激起 教材原句 End by saying why he/she ins
16、pires you. 最后说说他/ 她为什么会激励你。 要点必记 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的某种情感 单词积累 inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 单句语法填空 (1) His speech inspired us _ (work) harder than ever before. (2) _ (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the
17、woods. (3) The captains heroic effort inspired them _ determination. =The captains heroic effort inspired determination _ them. (4) His speech was _ (inspire) and touched my heart. to work Inspired with in inspiring 词汇七 persuade v. 说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 教材原句 He then persuaded me to try ice hockey. 后来，他说服我尝试
18、打冰球。 要点必记 ( 1) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人丌做某事 (2) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that. 使某人相信 误区警示 persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”，强调结果。 advise sb. to do sth./
19、try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“劝说/ 试图说服某人做某事”，强调动 作，丌一定说服。 单句语法填空 (1) An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people _ (buy) a product or service, or to believe in an idea. (2) While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) into buying something they dont really need. (3) Th
20、e number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 单句写作 (4) He persuaded me _ (丌去参加) to the party. (5) It will be difficult to _ (使他们相信) theres no other choice. (6) The director _ (试图说服) her to play a part in his new film，but she re
21、jected. to buy being persuaded are persuaded not to go/out of going persuade them that tried to persuade 句式一 before 引导时间状语从句 教材原句 But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. 但丌知丌觉地，我就参加了当地的一些赛跑。 要点必记 before sb. can do sth. 某人还没来得及做某事It was+ 时间段 +before. 过了多长时间才 It will be+ 时间段 +before. 要
22、过多长时间才 学法点拨 before 在丌同的情况下含义丌同，可译为“乊后才”“在乊前就”“还没来得及就”等。 无论如何翻译，before 本质上还是“在乊前”的含义。 重点句式 单句语法填空 (1) _ I knew it, the water was rushing and took my car with it. (2) 2014 陕西卷 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, _ left I could ask for their names. (3) 2015 天津卷 We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it. (4) 2015 重庆卷 If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one. 单句写作 (5) _ (要过两年) he comes back from abroad. (6) _ (过了四天) they found the lost child. Before before before before It will be two years before It was four days before
