1、Part 2 Using language 基础过关练 .单词拼写 1.If we work with a strong will, we can (克服)any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 2.The grown-ups (鼓掌) after the children had finished their performances. 3.The car is a convenient means of (交通工具), but we have made it our way of life. 4.Much to our surprise, th
2、e actress played an important part in the (喜剧). 5.He has decided to settle in France because he is fond of the (浪漫的) country. 6.Although the plays (情节)is very simple, it is of great significance. 7.Thanks for inviting me, but (芭蕾舞) isnt really my love. 8.While watching a (纪录片), keep your eyes and ea
3、rs focused on the theme. .单句语法填空 1.It was after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized the task before him was (extreme) difficult to complete. 2.Are you (absolute) sure that you have turned off all the lights before leaving the room? 3.If you are not satisfied with the (arrange), let us know
4、 and we can make a change. 4.Absorbed painting, John didnt notice evening approached. 5.If we can do these things, we will (definite) grow up happily and healthily. 6.Only when he apologizes for his (rude) will I speak to him again. 7.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing bo
5、th men and women. 8.I would be grateful you for your advice on how to get on well with others. 9.We will put the play in Beijing again next week because it is so popular with teenagers. 10.Your eyes are a little red. Did you stay late last night? .语法专练 1.I didnt mind what we were doing as long as we
6、 were together, (have)fun. 2. (not finish)the work, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 3.“What a beautiful flower!” said Bob, (look) at the red rose in the yard. 4.The tiger left finally, (kill) one of the farmers sheep. 5. (wait) for an hour, Tom suddenly realized he hadnt taken his ID
7、card. .用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句子 1.As Jims best friend, you should encourage him to go to college. 2.Tom ate too much, so he couldnt fall asleep easily. 3.Jack stood in the dark narrow passage, and he was wondering what he would see. 4.Dad and Mum work hard in the field, and they hope that we can grow up hea
8、lthily. 5.Because I have lived with the girl for five years, I know her very well. 6.Mr Brown is so poor that he cant afford to buy a new TV for his family. 7.It rained heavily in the south, which caused serious floods in several provinces. 8.When we were approaching the city center, we saw a stone
9、statue about 10 meters in height. 9.Because I have seen the film twice, I dont want to go to the cinema with Sue. 10.The universities have expanded, which allows more students to have the chance of higher education. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 A Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pl
10、easant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too. Music changes our moods My brother doesnt choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Upbeat, bright-sounding music generally makes peop
11、le feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even sadder. Music helps us get things done Do you ever listen to music while you work? I do, and I find that it so
12、metimes helps me concentrate. According to one expert, music can help you pay attention to boring or repeated tasks. But when you are doing tasks that require more thought, music can disturb you, making them harder. My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her class. When she wants to call
13、a child, instead of yelling the childs name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the childs attention. Music brings people together Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often features a grou
14、p of people playing different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share in the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together. And speaking of memories, lots of people connect music with specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song,
15、 they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music can connect people not only to present people but also to people from their past. Music is far more than just entertainment;it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways. 1.Why do some people enjoy sad music? A.It can get their
16、attention. B.It makes them feel happy. C.It can be like talking with a friend. D.It makes them feel sadder. 2.Listening to music disturbs you when . A.you are doing repeated tasks B.the tasks are boring C.you are doing easy tasks D.the tasks require more thought 3.Whats the authors attitude to music
17、? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Negative. B When was the last time you saw some dolphins at an aquarium? Was the scene fun to watch? Do you think the dolphins enjoyed it? A film shows just exactly where some of these dolphins come from. And it isnt pleasant. The Cove is a documentary film w
18、ith a lot of blooddolphin blood. Its all about dolphin drive hunting, which is a method of hunting dolphins that fishermen use. They use boats to drive the dolphins into a bay or onto a beach. Once there, the dolphins are prevented from escaping and are then killed in the water with knives or spears
19、. The dolphins are mostly hunted for their meat, but some are captured and end up in dolphinariums, including the world- famous SeaWorld theme parks. This form of dolphin killing takes place in many places around the world. There is dolphin drive hunting in the Solomon Islands, Peru and the Faroe Is
20、lands. The Cove focuses on the particular dolphin hunting near the town of Taiji in Japan. Every year, more than 2,000 dolphins are driven into a cove near the town and killed. The documentary film was directed by former National Geographic photographer Louis Psihoyos, and was made secretly througho
21、ut 2007 using underwater microphones and a hidden camera. Also appearing in the film was Ric OBarry, the director of saving Japan dolphins, and also a marine mammal expert. He trained dolphins for the popular 1960s TV series Flipper. He is praised for having started the dolphin entertainment industr
22、y but has spent most of his life fighting against it. So what do the people of Taiji think about it? Many feel that they are being unfairly selected out. The town of Taiji has a 400-year history of whale and dolphin hunting and its fishermen only catch about 20% of Japans yearly dolphin quota(定额). M
23、asashi Nishimura, manager of the Japan Fisheries Associations International section, said,“I dont think its a big topic here. As long as the killing is humane(人道的), dolphins are like other animals to us.” But for many people, dolphins are special. They are clearly highly intelligent mammals and they
24、 often form strong bonds of friendship with humans. Primates, such as chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans are all protected species. Should these levels of protection be extended to marine mammals too? Many believe they should. 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Fisher
25、men use boats to drive the dolphins into a bay. B.There is dolphin drive hunting in the Solomon Islands. C.Underwater microphones were used to make the film. D.All the dolphins caught in Japan are sold for meat. 5.What is Masashi Nishimuras attitude towards the killings? A.Cold. B.Regretful. C.Unfai
26、r D.Unsupportive 6.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce a documentary film The Cove. B.To show how The Cove was made. C.To encourage people to protect dolphins. D.To describe what is happening to dolphins. .语法填空 Post-00s (零零后) is a documentary about growing up. It shows
27、 the real lives of children who 1 born between 2000 and 2009. They struggle with schoolwork. 2 (face) with problems in relationships with others, they dont know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV-9 from Aug. 20,201
28、7, is different 3 other TV programs with a similar theme. Post-00s 4 (film) over a period of 10 years, during 5 time the show makers followed the growth of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school. In other words, everything in the series is real. Such stories, which 6 (know) as “coming-of
29、-age” stories, have special 7 (attract). They feed our curiosity (好奇 心) about seeing someone elses life. We become 8 (increase) interested in the characters as if we truly knew them. And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also cant help 9 (feel) the cruelty (残酷) o
30、f reality. After all, theres no script (剧本) and theres no turning backthis is real life. As the US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any mans life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, its also such a good documentary 10 is worth watching. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 2
31、Using language 基础过关练 .1.overcome 2.applauded 3.transport edy 5.romantic 6.plot 7.ballet 8.documentary .1.extremely 考查词性转换。句意:Gross先生是在看完文件之后才意识到完成他面前的任务极其困难。修饰形容 词 difficult 应用副词形式。 2.absolutely 考查词性转换。句意:你完全肯定在离开房间之前你把所有的灯都关了吗? 修饰形容词 sure应用副词形 式。 3.arrangements 考查词性转换。句意:如果你对安排不满意,让我们知道,我们可以改一下。定冠词
32、 the后跟名词形式。 arrangement 作“安排”讲时,常用复数形式。 4.in 考查介词。句意:由于专心致志于画画,约翰没注意到夜晚降临了。be absorbed in (doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事。 这里用 absorbed in 作状语。 5.definitely 考查词性转换。句意:如果我们能做这些事情,我们一定会健康快乐地成长。修饰动词短语应用副词形式。 6.rudeness 考查词性转换。句意:只有在他为他的无礼道歉之后,我才会再同他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 7.to 考查介词。句意:运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,对男女都有吸引力。appeal to
33、吸引。 8.to 考查固定搭配。句意:我将感激你就如何与他人和睦相处给出的建议。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事/物而感激 某人。 9.on 考查固定搭配。句意:下周我们要在北京再次表演这部戏剧,因为它很受青少年的欢迎。put on 表演(节目)。 10.up 考查固定搭配。句意:你的眼睛有点红。你昨晚熬夜到很晚吗?stay up 不睡觉,熬夜。 .1.having 考查非谓语动词。句意:我不介意我们在做什么,只要我们在一起玩得开心(就好)。非谓语动词短语作状 语,we和 have fun之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。 2.Not having finished 考
34、查非谓语动词。句意:由于还没有完成工作,他们不得不在那儿再待两周。根据句意可知,not finish 动作发生在 have to stay之前,而且句子主语和动词 finish 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式的否定式。 3.looking 考查非谓语动词。句意:Bob 看着院子里的红玫瑰花说:“多美的花啊!”根据句意可知,设空处表示伴随动作, 且与 Bob 构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 4.having killed 考查非谓语动词。句意:老虎终于离开了,杀死了农民的一只羊。根据句意可知,kill 的动作应该发生在 动词 left 之前,且与 The tiger构成主动关系,故用现在
35、分词的完成式。 5.Having waited 考查非谓语动词。句意:已经等了一个小时,汤姆突然意识到他没有带身份证。非谓语动词短语在句 中作状语,且 Tom 和 wait 之间是主动关系,而且 wait 的动作发生在 realized 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。 .1.Being Jims best friend, you should encourage him to go to college. 2.Having eaten too much, Tom couldnt fall asleep easily. 3.Jack stood in the dark narrow passag
36、e, wondering what he would see. 4.Dad and Mum work hard in the field, hoping that we can grow up healthily. 5.Having lived with the girl for five years, I know her very well. 6.Being so poor, Mr Brown cant afford to buy a new TV for his family. 7.It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flood
37、s in several provinces. 8.Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height. 9.Having seen the film twice, I dont want to go to the cinema with Sue. 10.The universities have expanded, allowing more students to have the chance of higher education. 能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章简
38、单介绍了人们听音乐的原因,并且介绍了音乐对人们的三个影响。 1.C 细节理解题。根据 Music changes our moods 部分中 It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering.可知有些人喜欢听悲伤的音乐,因为这就像和朋友聊天一样。 2.D 细节理解题。根据 Music helps us get things done部分中 But when you are doing tasks that require more thought, music can disturb you, making
39、them harder.可知,当工作需要更多的思考时,听音乐会打扰你。 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Music is far more than just entertainment;it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.可推知,作者对音乐的态度是积极的。 【高频词汇】 1.mood n.情绪,心境 2.concentrate vi.集中注意力 3.require vt.需要;要求 4.speaking of 说到,提及 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一部讲述渔民捕猎海豚以获得海豚肉和将其放入水族馆以供人观赏的
40、 电影,这部电影反映了海豚令人担忧的处境,以此呼唤人们保护海豚。 4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 The dolphins are mostly hunted for their meat, but some are captured and end up in dolphinariums 可知,这些海豚大多被捕猎以获取它们的肉,但其中一些被捕获并最终到了海豚馆,故 D项不合文意。 5.A 推理判断题。根据文章第七段中 “I dont think its a big topic here. As long as the killing is humane(人道的), dolphins a
41、re like other animals to us.”可知,在 Masashi Nishimura看来,捕杀海豚不是一件多大的事情,只要捕杀是人道的, 捕杀海豚和捕杀其他动物是一样的。因此 Masashi Nishimura是支持捕杀海豚的,这是冷酷无情的体现。 6.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 A film shows just exactly where some of these dolphins come from. And it isnt pleasant.可知,通过一部电影看到水族馆中海豚的来源时是令人感到不愉快的。根据文章最后一段可知作者写这篇文 章的目的是鼓励人们保护海
42、豚。 【高频词汇】 1.particular adj.特别的 2.direct vt.导演 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片零零后的内容、拍摄过程和影响。 1.were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:它展示了出生在 2000 年到 2009年之间的孩子们的真实生活。根据 between 2000 and 2009 可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。关系代词 who 指的是先行词 children,定 语从句的谓语也用复数。故填 were。 2.Faced 考查非谓语动词。句意:面对与他人的关系问题,如果家里有弟弟或妹妹出生,他们不知道该怎么办。be faced
43、with 面临,面对,此处作状语,故用过去分词形式。 3.from 考查介词。句意:但这部于 2017 年 8 月 20日在央视九套播出的五集系列节目与其他有类似主题的电视节目 不同。be different from 和不同。 4.was filmed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:零零后的拍摄历时 10年,在此期间,节目制作人跟踪(记录)了一群孩 子从幼儿园到中学的成长(过程)。此处指 Post-00s 的拍摄历时 10 年,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。主语 Post-00s 和动词 film 是被动关系,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。 5.which 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。先行词是
44、 a period of 10 years,故用 which。 6.are known 考查固定短语。be known as 被看作,定语从句中的 which 指代先行词 Such stories,是复数概念,谓语 应使用复数形式,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填 are known。 7.attraction 考查词性转换。句意:这类故事被称为“成年”故事,它们有着特殊的吸引力。由形容词 special可知,此处使 用名词形式。 8.increasingly 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词 interested,应用副词形式。 9.feeling 考查非谓语动词。句意:并且当我们享受真实的故事时,因为没有什么是预先设定的,所以我们也禁不住感到 现实的残酷。cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。 10.as 考查定语从句。句意:说到零零后,它也是一部值得一看的好纪录片。此处是定语从句,先行词前有 such修 饰时,关系词用 as。
