1、1/16 单元综合检测单元综合检测( (五五) ) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Summer Camps in Season! STEM Camp 90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science，Technology， Engineering students enjoy the excellent dormitory， dining， academic， and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schoo
2、ls. Time：June 25 to July 21 Cost：$5，500 Register：www.pickeringcollege.ca or Call：905- 175- 8900. 2/16 DEEP Summer Academy We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science subject
3、s.Organized by University of Toronto， DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships (奖学金) Time：August 16 to 26 Cost：$465 Register：www.outreachengineering.ca or Call：416- 946- 0816. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四个主要的夏令营的信息。介绍了每个夏令营的 开始时间、结束时间、价钱、电话以及每个夏令营的特点。
4、1Which number should you call if you want to improve your English? A4163229735. B416- 946- 0816. C9051758900. D5194756600. C 细节理解题。根据 ESL Summer Camp 部分中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12- 18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our
5、42- acre campus.”可知想学英语就要去 ESL Summer Camp，所以要打 905- 175- 8900。故选 C。 2When will the shortest camp start? AOn August 16. BOn June 15. COn June 25. DOn July 10. A 细节理解题。根据各标题可知，STEM Camp 是从 7 月 10 日到 8 月 14 日，Kandalore 是从 6 月 15 日到 6 月 28 日，ESL Summer Camp 是从 6 月 25 日 到 7 月 21 日，DEEP Summer Academy 是从
6、 8 月 16 日到 8 月 26 日。所以 DEEP Summer Academy 持续的时间最短，开始时间是 8 月 16 日。故选 A。 3How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy? AThey both offer scholarships for students. BThey provide the exact same courses for students. CThey both prepare students for their development. DThey are both designed for in
7、ternational students. C 细节理解题。 根据STEM Camp部分中的“We find ways to make learning 3/16 fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers take part in fun and engaging STEM activities！ ”和 DEEP Summer Academy 中的 “We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with t
8、he opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science subjects.”可知 STEM Camp 和 DEEP Summer Academy 的相似之处在于都为学 生的发展做准备。故选 C。 B Recently，my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean(地中 海)，swimming and floating in the pictureperfect sea.It was ridi
9、culously beautiful in Majorca，Spain.The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats which were such beautiful scenes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.It was one of the things we talked at length abo
10、ut.When we imagined our life with the children，we hoped we would have. Fourteen years later， we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day.It was time to make good on those plans.We renewed our passports， and then packed our bags.We showed our kids the world.It was about experiencing the d
11、ozens of flights and trains and taxis together.We showed them how wonderful，how diverse，and how fascinating the world is.We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves， through our own travels. But there was something more than that：What we really wanted is to slow down time.We wanted the
12、 days to last a bit longer，and the weeks to take their time.The years with our children are going too fast.We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year，and just be with our kids.We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches，eating breakfast and going out the door in
13、time for school.We needed family time out. It was the wonderful two months in Europe， full of incredible moments.When we look back at our lives， I know well be glad we did it.I know well be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫和“我”很早就梦想着带孩子们一 起去旅游，享受美景和家人陪伴的时光。十
14、四年后，我们实现了梦想。 4/16 4What did the couple often dream of fourteen years ago? AGoing to the Mediterranean. BTravelling with their children. CHaving some storybook sailboats. DTheir childrens growing fast. B 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.
15、”可推知， 14 年前， “我”和丈夫梦想着带 孩子们环游世界，故 B 项正确。 5What does the underlined part“make good on”probably mean? ADo good to. BCarry out. CMake up. DPut off. B 词义猜测题。根据上文可知， “我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界， 结合第三段第二句“It was time to make good on those plans.”可推知，是实行这些 计划的时候了。由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行” ，故 B 项正确。 6What is Paragraph 3 mainl
16、y about? AThe travel. BThe children. CThe transportation. DThe diverse world. A 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了实行旅游计划， 和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故 A 项正确。 7What was the most important in the writers eyes? ADoing everything slowly. BLiving a busy life. CSticking to the routine. DSlowing down the time. D 细节理解题。 根据第四段“But
17、 there was something more than that： What we really wanted is to slow down time.”可知，作者最希望的是时间能慢下来，故 D 项正确。 C 5/16 Last week was Sports Day at my daughters school.She was part of the Yellow House.She had to wear yellow and race for points.The Yellow House won.I was really pleased for my daughter beca
18、use last year the Green House won.In fact，when the winning house was announced last year，many little faces turned sour.There were many tears and children were bitter because they had lost. Losing is never fun.From a young age children know that winning is the best result.As parents，we can talk to ch
19、ildren about the importance of everyone having a chance to win; we can teach our children to be happy for their friends when a friend wins. As children grow older they will be exposed to more and more competition.It is important that we teach our children to learn to “bounce back” from losses，to exp
20、erience loss in a positive way and to keep on going even when they dont achieve the desired outcome. By teaching children how to be resilient(适应性强的)，we can prepare them for adult life in the future.Our children can learn to compete for fun and learn how to bounce back from lifes failures and disappo
21、intments. We can talk to our children about competition.We can teach by examples and show our kids that losing a game or failing a test is not the end.Losing is simply a chance to try again and a chance to become more successful. Raising emotionally healthy children is very important for the future
22、generation and by teaching our children the above principles we can help them to overcome the difficulties of life and they will learn to compete in healthy ways throughout their lives. 【语篇解读】 孩子在成长的过程中会面对很多竞争， 而教会孩子们坦然面 对失败是必要的。 8In the first paragraph，the author intends to Adescribe the sports eve
23、nt Bintroduce the topic of the text Cshow the cruelty of competition Dmake a comparison between winners and losers B 写作意图题。分析第一段和全文的关系可知，本文论述教会孩子坦然面 对失败的必要性，而文章第一段显然是通过叙述一个事例来引出本文的话题。 6/16 9What kind of instruction will the author give to his children? AYou are allowed to fail. BWinning is the best
24、result. CCompetition is not healthy. DYou should try your best to win. A 推理判断题。第二段指出要教导孩子为别人的成功喝彩。第三、四段指 出教孩子学会适应失败。由此可知，作者认为失败是可以接受的。 10What is the text mainly about? APreparing children for future life. BRaising emotionally healthy children. CTeaching children to face failure bravely. DTeaching ch
25、ildren about healthy competition. D 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章论述让孩子学会坦然面对失败的重要性， 即让孩子学会如何健康竞争。 11In which column of a newspaper is the text likely to appear? AHealth. BEducation. CScience. DEntertainment. B 文章出处题。文章是关于教会孩子坦然面对失败，属于教育的范畴。 D When I was in college， one of my professors told me，“Kids dont care about
26、 how much you know until they know how much you care.” This has always been with me， and the longer I teach，the more I agree with him. Ive learned that many times what my students need most is to know that they are loved，and that someone cares about them and believes in them.When this happens， they
27、feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.I always tell my students， “Its OK to make mistakes.Thats how we learn.” Then，progress starts to happen，their confidence begins to grow，and they start believing in themselves. Over the years，I have received many gifts from my students and their families.Most
28、 of them are handwritten “thankyou”notes.These simple notes are so 7/16 meaningful.I have saved these notes over the years and have often taken them out to re- read them，especially on those challenging days when I need some encouragement. My most unforgettable gift came from a student four years ago
29、.She came in one morning with a huge smile on her face and gave me an apple and a pen(that didnt work)with a hair tie wrapped around it.That was my most memorable gift，because it broke my heart and encouraged me at the same time.Why? Because she didnt have much，but she gave me what she had，and she d
30、id it happily！She knew that I cared about her，and in return，she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me. This gift reminded me that the most important part of teaching is not found in any lesson plan，but its helping our students understand that they are loved.Our lessons become meaningf
31、ul when students realize their lives have meaning.And that is why teaching can be so challenging and so meaningful. 【语篇解读】 作者通过自己当老师的经历告诉读者：老师应该让学生感觉 到他们是被老师关爱的。 12What does the author most probably think of what his professor once said? AInteresting. BUnimportant. CEasy to do. DHelpful in teaching.
32、 D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“This has always been with me，and the longer I teach，the more I agree with him.”可推断，作者认为这个观点在教学中很 有用。 13According to Paragraph 2，what should teachers make students believe? AIt doesnt matter to make mistakes. BTeachers all like good students. CStudents shouldnt make mistakes. DTheir p
33、rogress mainly depends on their confidence. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段的 When this happens， they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.I always tell my students， “Its OK to make mistakes.Thats how we learn.”可知，老师应该让学生明白犯错误是很正常的行为。 14Why did that girl mentioned in Paragraph 5 give the author such a special gi
34、ft? ATo attract the authors attention. 8/16 BTo express her care about the author. CTo give the author her encouragement. DTo show she didnt really have much to give. B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“She knew that I cared about her，and in return，she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.”可知，那位学生 是为了表达她
35、对作者的关爱。 15What does the author mainly want to tell us? ABeing thankful is really important. BTeaching can be very challenging. CTeachers should make their students feel loved. DDeveloping students confidence requires patience. C 写作意图题。 根据文章内容可知， 本文主要讲老师们应该让学生感觉到 他们是被关爱的。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 1
36、2.5 分) Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up，we all need help sometimes.Here are four ways to get to a better place. Pay attention inside. 16 It is the small voice，the feeling in your heart.If you are really listening， you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do.Y
37、oull know better how to take steps to change. 17 Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear.Then you can go on to build great things.So pick a place，make it regular(固定的)，and bring peace to your mind. Speak with someone you dont know. Sometimes you need to take a practical step bey
38、ond yourself.A number of non- profits(非营利组织)provide a listening ear.Sidewalk Talk is a great one. 18 You can stop by and talk，opening your heart and sharing your worries. Get out in nature. 19 Try being a tourist in your hometown.I am sure there is something peaceful to see. 9/16 Relaxing outings he
39、lp you rise far above your latest worry or selfdoubt.Nature can lift you higher. Sometimes we can give to others. 20 I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach higher heights. AList your thankfulness. BFill your mind with peace. CSometimes we need a helping hand. DBeing a listening
40、ear makes us feel valued. ECaring people set up a space on the sidewalk. FIf youre looking for somewhere to start，it is within you. GTherere few things as comforting as being a part of our nature. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。生活中总有坎坷，怎样做才能让自己走出困 境呢？ 16F F 项中的 within you 与下文“It is the small voice，the feeling in you
41、r heart.”在语义上保持一致，且与本部分小标题 Pay attention inside 相互照应。 17B 本空需填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有 A 项和 B 项，B 项与下文 bring peace to your mind 在意义上存在复现关系。 18E E 项内容与下文存在语义上的关联，人们在人行道上设置了一个区 域，有需要的人可以在这块区域停下，敞开心扉，诉说自己的烦恼。 19G G 项中的 nature 复现了本部分小标题中的 nature。 20C C 项与本空上一句都以 Sometimes we 开头，句式上保持一致，意 义上形成对比。 .完形填空(共 15 小题
42、；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) As a general rule，all forms of activities lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this 21 at work in people of all 22 For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about playing with their new toys.But their 23 soon wear
43、s off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 24 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument(纪念碑) to someones 25 interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child 26 10/16 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，
44、the 27 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents(青少年) enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to 28 The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then， how many 29 ， who now complain about the long drives to work， 30 drove for hours a
45、t a time when they first 31 their drivers licenses? Before people retire，they usually plan to do a lot of 32 things，which they never had time to do while working.But 33 after retirement， the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes(消遣) become as boring as the jobs they 34 .And，l
46、ike the child in January，they go searching for new 35 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的 事情时，无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。 21A.habit Bprinciple Cway Dpower B 事实上，我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。此处 principle 法则；habit 习惯；way 方式；power 力量。 22A.parties Braces Ccountries Dages D 后面描述了不同年龄的人的情况，因此本句意思是：事实上，我们可以 看到这个法则在不同年龄的人身上起作用。
47、23A.confidence Binterest Canxiety Dsorrow B 根据语境可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处 confidence 自信；interest 兴趣；anxiety 焦虑；sorrow 悲伤。故选 B。 24A.well- organized Bcolorfully- printed Chalffilled Dnewlycollected C 这个 世界 充满了 集 了一 半的 集邮册 和 未完 成的 模型 ， 此 处 well- organized 组织好的； colorfully- printed 涂得五颜六色的； half- fill
48、ed 完成一半 的；newly- collected 新收集来的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。故 选 C。 11/16 25A.broad Bpassing Cdifferent Dmain B 每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。此处 broad 宽的；passing 短暂的；different 不同的；main 主要的。如果知道 passing 的意思是短暂的，那么选 B 就很容易了。故选 B。 26A.silently Bimpatiently Cworriedly Dgladly D 当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。 此处 silently 安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；worriedly 担心地；gladly 高兴地。 小孩子对宠物很感兴趣，所以选 D 最能表达这里的意思。故选 D。 27A.promise Bburden Cright Dgame B 然而，很快照顾动物的责任就交给父母。此处 promise 承诺；burden 负 担，责任；right 权利；game 游戏。如果兴趣变成了每天必做的事，孩子就坚持 不下去了。当然照顾宠物的责任就由父母来承担了。故选 B。 28A.graduation Bindepe
