1、1/5 课时分层作业(八) .单句语法填空 1Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced(balance) diet. 2I wrote a thank- you letter in response to his kindness. 3They will go to the station to meet (meet)the guests. 4It was hard to persuade him to give(give) up smoking. 5She left before I could eve
2、n make it to the door to offer my thanks. 6 The newly- made medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches. 7He drove so fast that the car soon disappeared(disappear) in the distance. 8A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve) 9Thi
3、s species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 10The people had come to love him as an inspiring(inspire) leader and a wise， warmhearted，honest man. .完形填空 We all know that sports may help us become stronger.But their 1 go far beyond this.Research shows that sports that 2 aimin
4、g and hitting skills，for example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase focus.They help develop leadership qualities and 3 team spirit in kids.They involve competition.Playing sports teaches them to accept 4 with a positive spirit when they lose a game. Playing sports does a lot of goo
5、d to the development of 5 skills.Sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a 6 Sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills， too.Sports build 7 ，since winning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment. Playing sports requi
6、res you to strategize(制定策略)You need to be very smart to score goals or earn points.You need to 8 strategies to win.You need to judge 2/5 your competitors strategy and change yours 9 This certainly involves clever thinking， which sports 10 Studies show that kids who play sports frequently do well in
7、school and college. Playing sports brings you pleasure.Jumping about， running around， racing to get ahead， 11 ，falling and standing up again，all of them are a part of playing sports.There is no 12 for the happiness this brings. 13 ，sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules(分子)
8、 in your body，thus improving your mental health.You cant be sad 14 playing sports.Sports produce 15 energy in you and the people around you. 【语篇解读】 体育运动可以让我们的身体更强壮， 但是它的好处远不止这 些。 1A.courses Bbenefits Cchallenges Ddecisions B 结合上一句可知， 此处是指体育运动的“好处”不只是可以让我们变得 更强壮。 2A.add Bfit Clack Dinvolve D 研究表明：体育运
9、动“涉及”瞄准和击球技巧。 3A.break Bshake Craise Dchange C 与 develop 相对应，提升领导能力的同时，还能“提高”团队精神。 4A.explanations Bpunishments Ccongratulations Dfailures D 根据 positive spirit 和 lose a game 可知，体育运动可以教会人们在比赛 “失败”的时候用积极的态度去对待。 5A.musical Bsocial Cmedical Dtechnical B 根据下一句中的“communicate with people and work together”
10、可知，此处 是指体育运动可以提高“社交”技能。 6A.team Bnation 3/5 Cclass Dfamily A 体育运动可以教会你如何与人交往，如何像一个“团队”一样共同工 作。 7A.friendship Bjudgment Cconfidence Denthusiasm C 根据后面的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，此处指体育运动可以帮助 人们树立“自信” 。 8A.put off Bmake up Ctake over Dwork out D 根据本段第一句中的 strategize 可知，此处是指你要制定策略才能赢。 work out 制定出。 9
11、A.accordingly Bgenerally Cequally Dlargely A 本句的意思是要根据对手的策略相应地改变自己的战术。accordingly 相应地。 10A.prepare Brecognize Cencourage Dpromise C 结合本段第二句可知，体育运动会“激励”更敏捷的思维。 11A.cheering Bdreaming Cchatting Dquarreling A 结合选项可知，A 项符合题意。因为 cheering(欢呼，喝彩)也属于体育 运动的一部分。其他选项不符合题意。 12A.method Bmatch Crisk Dtrouble B 体育
12、运动所带来的快乐是任何事情都无法相提并论的。no match for 无 法对抗。 13A.For example BAs a result CIn addition DIn other words D 换句话说， 体育运动就是一种锻炼形式， 可以让你的体内产生快乐分子。 in other words 换句话说。 4/5 14A.while Bbefore Cunless Dsince A 结合本段内容可知，运动的时候你是不会感到难过的。 15A.serious Bnervous Cpositive Dcreative C 体育运动可以给你带来快乐，自然是会让你产生正能量。 .语法填空 I a
13、m not a brave girl 1._ Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦 极)One day，I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 2._(surf) the Internet.I packed my bag and 3._(fly) there.However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website.I called them and took a taxi，but the tax
14、i driver didnt know the way，either.He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread， I had to wait for the car 4._ was supposed to pick me up.At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 5._(sight) along the road.There I signed 6._ agreement and put on a harness(安全带)Th
15、e guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 7._(tie) together， I got scared， I walked 8._(slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help 9._(laugh)At last it wa
16、s time to go.My memory seemed to stop.I felt myself going up， like riding a fast lift， and then another drop Finally， I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 10._(proud)The workers pulled me up，smiling at me. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国蹦极的过程和经历。 1but 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知， “我”不是一个勇敢的女孩，
17、但 “我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填 but。 2 surfing 考查非谓语动词。 介词 by 后应接动名词作宾语， 故填 surfing。 3flew 考查时态。所填词与前面的 packed 是 and 连接的并列谓语动词， 故应填 flew。 4that/which 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语， 5/5 先行词为 the car，故应填 that/which。 5sights 考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且 sight 为可数名词，意为 “景象”，故填 sights。 6an 考查冠词。agreement 为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词， 且 ag
18、reement 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。 7tied 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词 stood up and felt，故此处需要 填非谓语动词，my ankles 与 tie 是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词 tied。 8slowly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 walked，应用副词形式。故填 slowly。 9 laughing 考查非谓语动词。 cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”， 为固定搭配。 10proudly 考查词性转换。所填词与前面的 loudly 为并列结构，修饰 laughing，故应用 proud 的副词形式 proudly。
