1、Unit 2Unit 2 Making a differenceMaking a difference P2 Language points 1P2 Language points 1 1. Why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? (P 1) 为什么那里的水如此脏以至于让他们生病？为什么那里的水如此脏以至于让他们生病？ I am so tired that I want to sleep right now. 我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。 Kathy is so lovely a girl tha
2、t we all like to play with her. =Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her. 凯西是个如此可爱的女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。凯西是个如此可爱的女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。 so+adj./adv.+ that so + adj.+a/an+ n. +that = such +a./an + adj.+ n. + that so+many/much/few/little+n. + that such +adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+that 如此如此以至于以至于
3、There is so little time left that we have to speed up. 几乎没有时间了，我们只好加快速度。几乎没有时间了，我们只好加快速度。 We had such terrible weather that we couldnt finish the work on time. 天气这么糟以至于我们不能按时完成工作。天气这么糟以至于我们不能按时完成工作。 用用so或或such填空填空: 1. The teacher wondered why _ many students had made _ careless mistakes. 2. I dont b
4、elieve that _ young children can finish _ much work in _ a short time. 3. It is impossible for _ few people to finish _ a lot of work in only two days. so such such so such so such 2. He was determined to help other children have clean water. (P3) 他决心帮助其他的孩子们喝上干净的水。他决心帮助其他的孩子们喝上干净的水。 I am determined
5、 to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。我决心要获得成功。 He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated. 他决心不重蹈覆辙。他决心不重蹈覆辙。 to decide definitely to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）决定，决心（做某事） determine v. be determined to do sth 下决心做某事下决心做某事 根据提示填空根据提示填空: 1. His father was_ _.(决心戒烟决心戒烟) 2. He _(决心决心 出国出国) to pursue his furt
6、her study. 3. He left the place, _ (determine) never to come back again. determined to give up was determined to go abroad determined smoking 3. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. (P 4) 他们很感激他并邀请他来访。他们很感激他并邀请他来访。 I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. 我非常感谢所有老师的
7、帮助。我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident. 他感到庆幸的是，她未将此事告诉他父母。他感到庆幸的是，她未将此事告诉他父母。 I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. 如能尽快把表格填好寄回，将不胜感激。如能尽快把表格填好寄回，将不胜感激。 feeling or showing thanks because sb has done sth kind f
8、or you 感激的感激的 grateful adj. be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人因为某事感激某人 Translation: 1.1.非常感激你为我做的事。非常感激你为我做的事。 2.2.如果你能提供给我一些关于如何学好英如果你能提供给我一些关于如何学好英 语的建议我将不胜感激。语的建议我将不胜感激。 I am grateful for what you have done for me. I would be grateful if you could offer me some advice on how to learn English well
9、. 4. Later, Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. (P 5) 之后之后, ,瑞安的经历使得他建立了一个基金会来鼓瑞安的经历使得他建立了一个基金会来鼓 励更多的人伸出援助之手。励更多的人伸出援助之手。 His determination led his parents to believe what he had said. 他的决心让他的父母相信他所说的。他的决心让他的父母相信他所说的。 Eating too much sugar can lead to h
10、ealthy problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 lead v. to have sth as a result 导致，造成（后果）导致，造成（后果） lead sb to do sth 导致导致( (致使致使) )某人做某事某人做某事 lead to sth 导致导致, ,造成造成( (后果后果) ) 5. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life- changing gift of clean, safe water.(
11、P 5) 今天，整个非洲今天，整个非洲1616个国家的个国家的8080万人已经受益于万人已经受益于 这些改变生活的礼物这些改变生活的礼物干净安全的水。干净安全的水。 Thousands of people benefit from the new treatment. 成千上万的人受益于新的治疗方式。成千上万的人受益于新的治疗方式。 Almost any brand can benefit from good customer service. 几乎任何品牌均能从好的客户服务中受益。几乎任何品牌均能从好的客户服务中受益。 benefit from 受益于；得益于受益于；得益于 Translat
12、ion: 2.2.你们将从在中国投资中获益。你们将从在中国投资中获益。 1.1.这导致他犯了一个错误。这导致他犯了一个错误。 Your will benefit from investing in China. This led him to make a mistake. 6. The insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. (P 6) 这种领悟力源于一个六岁男孩的决心，他有
13、这种领悟力源于一个六岁男孩的决心，他有 勇气和毅力使自己的梦想成为现实。勇气和毅力使自己的梦想成为现实。 The article gives us a real insight into the cause of the present economic crisis. 这篇文章分析目前经济危机的原因，发人深省。这篇文章分析目前经济危机的原因，发人深省。 With a flash of insight I realized what the dream meant. insight n. a sudden clear understanding of sth, especially sth c
14、omplicated 洞察力；领悟力洞察力；领悟力 insight into sth 洞悉；了解洞悉；了解 我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么。 a flash of insight 突然明白，了解突然明白，了解 so . that be determined to do sth be grateful to sb for sth lead sb to do sth lead to sth benefit from insight into sth a flash of insight 如此如此以至于以至于 下决心做某事下决心做某事 因为某事感激某人因为某事感激某人 导
15、致导致( (致使致使) )某人做某事某人做某事 导致导致, ,造成造成( (后果后果) ) 受益于；得益于受益于；得益于 洞悉；了解洞悉；了解 突然明白，了解突然明白，了解 SelfSelf- -evaluationevaluation Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? determine grateful insight so . that be determined to do sth be grateful to sb for sth l
16、ead sb to do sth lead to sth benefit from insight into sth a flash of insight insight grateful lead to determine benefit from 1.We will _ technology invention. 2. He _ learn Greek well. 3. We would _for any information you can give us. 4. He was a man of deep _. 5. This can all _teeth problems. was
17、determined to benefit from insight lead to I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words and phrases given. be grateful II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.1.我的英语老师解释语法如此清楚以至我都能我的英语老师解释语法如此清楚以至我都能 理解。理解。 2.2.考试失败后，他下决心努力学习。考试失败后，他下决心努力学习。 3.3.我很感激他提供给我如此多的帮助。我很感激他提供给我如此多的
18、帮助。 My English teacher explains grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. I am grateful to him for offering me so much help. Having failed the exam, he was determined to study hard. 4.4.糟糕的天气致使很多人上班迟到。糟糕的天气致使很多人上班迟到。 5.5.我们都从他的鼓舞人心的演讲中获益良我们都从他的鼓舞人心的演讲中获益良 多。多。 The bad weather led many people to be late for work. All of use have benefited a lot from his encouraging speech. Try to memorize these useful expressions.
