1、1 课时分层作业(五) .单句语法填空 1I would like to invite(invite)you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 2He went on doing(do)his homework in his room after supper. 3Keep to the path or youll lose your way. 4With a lot of work to do(do)，we have to be busy working day and night. 5It was not until I got to
2、the station that I found I had missed my wallet. 6I want to say how really delighted(delight)I am that youre having a baby. 7Success is not guaranteed，but a team that is not in cooperation is guaranteed to fail(fail) 8I was greatly astonished that she had turned down his kind offer. 9The information
3、(inform)was passed on to another government department. 10We have much in common with Shanghai and its people. .完形填空 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria，I looked around，slowly taking in everything.For the first time in my life，I 1 that I had been seeing without really seeing for the past two y
4、ears. Student after student passed my 2 carrying that days lunch，but if you looked deeper，there was more to 3 .There was more than just the uniform they were wearing，or the way they had styled their 4 that day.There was a lot more hidden under the surface. Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitt
5、ing at a nearby table，I 5 politely.She smiled weakly and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadnt 6 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia，I would have never 7 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 8 and sympathetic，either.It suddenly hit me that we judge ot
6、hers too quickly without knowing the whole story.I realized that everyone may have something 9 they are facing in their lives. I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knowsI dont show any noticeable 10 except for a few coughs here and there.I go about my day like any 2 other kid，but wi
7、th the realization that I have a 11 and terrifying future. Before that day when I decided to 12 the world with a new perspective，I pitied myself almost every day.I thought only about myself and my heavy 13 .But Ive now realized that I am not the only one 14 ：everyone has their own mountain to face.N
8、o one is 15 we just need to accept the way we are. 【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者观察生活进行反思的故 事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。 1A.promised Brealized Cpretended Djoked B 根据上文 I looked around, slowly taking in everything.For the first time in my life.可推知，作者意识到(realize)了些什么，故选 B。 2A.order Broom Ctable Dcafeteria C 与上文 Sittin
9、g at a table in my school cafeteria 呼应可知，此处指的是学 生们路过作者所坐的餐桌(table)，故选 C。 3A.observe Bimagine Ccompare Dexchange A 与上文中的 but if you looked deeper 呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有 更多有待观察(observe)的东西。 4A.diet Bclothing Cbicycle Dhair D 根据上文中的 the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their 推知，此处表示学生们的发型
10、，故选 D。 5A.said Bmoved Cwaved Dbowed C 根据下文中的 She smiled 可推知，作者给一个女孩打了招呼，对方以微 笑回应。 6A.found Bnoticed Cheard Ddecided C 根据语境可推知，作者听说(hear)了这个女孩家里的不幸。 3 7A.suspected Bremembered Cpredicted Dregretted A 根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得(suspect)有什么不正常的。 8A.outstanding Bwilling Cdemanding Dunderstanding D 与下 文中 的 sympathe
11、tic 呼 应可 推 知，作 者对 对方 表 示谅解 (understanding)和同情，故选 D。 9A.extra Bvaluable Ccommon Dtough D 根据语境可推知，每个人都可能会面临困境。故选 D。 10A.symptoms Bdiseases Ccomplaints Dweaknesses A 根据语境及下文中的 except for a few coughs 可推知，此处指的是一些 不为人注意的症状(symptom)。 11A.bright Bdark Creal Dserious B 与语境中的 terrifying 呼应可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作
12、 者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选 B。 12A.change Bcreate Cview Dtolerate C 根据上文中的 looked around 和 looked deeper 可推知，作者一直在观察 生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待(view)世界，故选 C。 13A.debt Breward Cburden Dworkload C 根据语境及空前的 heavy 可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担 (burden)，故选 C。 14A.blessed Bfavored Claughing Dsuffering D 根据下文中的 everyone has their ow
13、n mountain to face 可推知， 人们都有 要经历的苦难，故选 D。 4 15A.changeable Bperfect Cunique Ddifferent B 根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美，都有自己要应对的困境，我们只是 需要接受自己原本的样子，故选 B。 .语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged， but 1. it comes to visiting cities， most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. (at
14、tract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out 3. the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住 的)city in Asia.The city is considered to be 4. birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There 5. (be)no other city in
15、 China that has seen so many 6. (dynasty)like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history ， Luoyang has really a lot 7. (offer)The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)，which 8. (include)in the world Heritage List since 2000 ， and many historic Buddhist temples 9. (constant)attract tourist from all over the wor
16、ld.Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10. (build)in China.Are you anxious to visit the city? 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人 心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 1 when 考查状语从句。 when it comes to.为固定结构， 意为“当提到 时”。 2attractive 考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰 cities，故用形容词 attra
17、ctive“吸引人的”。 3as 考查介词。as 在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为而出类 拔萃”。 4the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。 5is 考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现 在时。空格处所在句为 There be 句型，句中主语为 no other city in China，所以 be 动词用第三人称单数。 5 6dynasties 考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用 dynasty 的复数形式。 7to offer 考查非谓语动词。have 意为“有”时，后面一般用带 to 的不 定式作定语。 8has been included 考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since 2000”表 明空格处用现在完成时态，且 which(指代 The Longmen Grottoes)与 include 之间 是被动关系，故用被动语态。 9constantly 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。 10 built 考查非谓语动词。 establish 与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动 关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中 the earliest Buddhist temple 为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词 而用 was built。
