1、1 单元综合检测单元综合检测(四四) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sagrada Familia (2,056,448 visits/year) Opening hours: 09 ： 0018 ： 00 (OctoberMarch) 09 ： 0020 ： 00 (AprilSeptember) Admission: $11，or $10 with the Barcelona Card. Disabled access: Yes. The
2、temple has been under construction since 1882 and theyve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished.The projects vast scale (规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera(1,133,220 visits/year) Opening hours: 09：00
3、18：30 (NovemberFebruary) 09：0020：00 (MarchOctober) Admission: $9.50.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled access: No. This building used to be called Casa Mila，but nowadays its more commonly known as La Pedrera.It was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓷砖) Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 vis
4、its/year) Opening hours: 6th April4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10：0020：00； the rest of the year：10：0018：30 Admission: $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $17 for a guided tour. Disabled access: Yes. It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world.You can see so many t
5、rophies (奖杯)，pictures and statues of great football players.Im not a football fan but I still enjoyed walking round this museum. Mir Museum (518,869 visits/year) Opening hours: Check website for details as they vary depending on the time of 2 the year. Admission: $8.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
6、 Disabled access: Yes. This museum has a wide range of Mir s works dating back as far as 1914.This artwork collection includes not only his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了巴塞罗那的四个热点景点的相关参观信息。 1Which of the following attractions is the most popular? ASagrada Familia. BL
7、a Pedrera. CBarcelona FC Museum. DMir Museum. A 细节理解题。根据文章对 Sagrada Familia 的介绍“The projects vast scale(规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.”可知，圣家大教堂巨大的规模和特别的设计让其成为 巴塞罗那多年来的热门景点，故 A 选项正确。 2What can we know about the four tourist attraction
8、s? ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona. BLa Pedrera is well known for its colors. CBarcelona FC Museum will attract football fans. DMir Museum was built in as early as the year of 1914. C 细节理解题。 从文章对Barcelona FC Museum的介绍“It is now generally considered as the best football museum i
9、n the world”可知，Barcelona FC Museum 会吸引足球迷。所以选 C。 3What do the four attractions have in common? AThey are famous for their architectural styles. BThey are all accessible for the disabled people. CTheir opening hours are changeable in different times. DTourists can get a discount of 20% with the Barce
10、lona Card. C 细节理解题。 根据文中对开放时间的介绍可知， 所有这些景点的开放时 间都随着季节而变化，所以 C 为正确选项。 B Whats your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one 3 hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants? It may sound strange
11、 but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer.Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals. Held on a farm，the Glastonbury Festival is the most well- known and popular in the UK.It began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred peo
12、ple each paying an admission price of 1 including free milk from the farm. Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strengthin 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended，paying 112 for tickets to the three- day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.Acts
13、included veteran superstars such as Paul McCartney and James Brown， as well as new talent， like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone.Although many summer festivals are run on a profit- making basis，Glastonbury is a charity event，donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. Glastonbury
14、 is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty.In July of this year，the Live 8 concerts will be held simultaneously in London，Paris，Rome and Berlin.Superstars such as Madonna，Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder will perform in order to highlight international poverty and debt. 【语篇
15、解读】 本文主要介绍了 the Glastonbury Festival 及其慈善行为。 4What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength” in the fourth paragraph? AThe festival has achieved growing success. BGreat efforts have been made to hold the festival. CThe festival has brought in a larg
16、e amount of money DThere have been thousands of fans attending the festival. A 句意猜测题。根据第四段“in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended，paying 112 for tickets to the three- day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.”可知，这句话的意思是 the Glastonbury Festival 取得很大 的成功。 5Which of th
17、e following is TRUE according to the passage? 4 AThe Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit- making basis. BTickets for the 2004 Glastonbury Festival were in great demand despite the high price. CBoth James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor families. DIn the 1970 Glastonbury Festival，one could
18、 have lunch on the farm for free. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended，paying 112 for tickets to the three- day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.”可知，2004 年的票虽然很贵，但很快就被卖光了。 6We can learn from the last paragraph that . AThe Glastonbury Festival is n
19、ot so popular as the Live 8 concerts BThe Live 8 concerts are held every year in London CLondon，Paris，Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivals DSome superstars are concerned about global poverty D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Superstars such as Madonna， Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder will perform i
20、n order to highlight international poverty and debt.”可知，一些超级明星非常关心全球的贫困问题。 7What is the best title for the passage? AHow to have a good time BCharity events around the world CThe Glastonbury Festival DSuperstars performances in charity events C 主旨大意题。 根据第三段“Held on a farm， the Glastonbury Festival i
21、s the most well- known and popular in the UK.”可知，这篇文章讲的是关于 the Glastonbury Festival 的事情。 C Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号)Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag.Musicians often called him Pops，as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of mus
22、ic. Born in 1901 in New Orleans，he grew up poor，but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often 5 said，“Jazz and I grew up together.” Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boys home.In his
23、late teens，Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in paradise，clubs，and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time，New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon be
24、came respected as their equal. In 1922 he went to Chicago.There，the tale of Louis Armstrong began.From then until the end of his life，Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs. His cornet playing had deep humanity and wa
25、rmth that caused many listeners to say， “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best- known and most admired people in the world.His death，on July 6,1971，was headline news around the world. 【语篇解读】 这篇短文讲述了 Armstrong 成为爵士乐之父的过程。 Ar
26、mstrong 也是世界上最受人尊重、最有影响力的音乐大师之一。 8Armstrong was called Pops because he . Alooked like a musician Bwas an influential musician Cshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern music B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Musicians often called him Pops， as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.”和第
27、三段中的“In his late teens，Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.”可判断出， Armstrong 之 所以被称之为 Pops，是因为他是具有影响的音乐家，故选 B 项。 9Paragraph 3 is organized . Aby space Bby examples Cby time order Dby comparison C 推理判断题。第三段讲
28、述了 Armstrong 在童年时显露出音乐天赋，在青 6 少年时期开始过着音乐家的生活，以后成名，由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序 写作的，故选 C 项。 10From the passage，we can learn that . AArmstrongs tale began in New Orleans BArmstrong was born before jazz was invented CArmstrongs music was popular with his listeners DArmstrong learned popular music at a boys home C 细
29、节理解题。 从第四段开头两句可知 A 项错误； 从第二段第二句可知 B 项错误；从第三段第一句可知 D 项错误；从最后一段可知 C 项正确。 11What is the best title for the text? AThe Invention of the Jazz Music. BThe Spread of Popular Music. CThe Making of a Musician. DThe Father of the Jazz Style. D 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了 Armstrong 成为爵士乐之父的过程，短文 的最后一段中的“He was the father of
30、 the jazz style and also one of the best- known and most admired people in the world.”点明了这篇短文的主题，所以最好的题目 应该是：The Father of the Jazz Style，选 D。 D When 45- year- old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancreatic (胰腺)cancer， he chose to focus on living rather than dying.As a computer science professor at
31、Carnegie Mellon University，Pausch was asked to deliver a “last lecture”This well- known campus tradition allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with students as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give. The only difference in Pauschs case is that Pausch really was dying，but it only mo
32、tivated him more.He delivered his last lecture，“Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams” on Sept.18,2007. Pausch began by sharing several of his boyhood dreams，some of which he had achieved and the others he hadnt.He described the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by re
33、aching for those dreams，even if they dont 7 always succeed.He shared the values learned through experience，which he hoped to pass on to others hard work，laughter and gratitude，honesty，character. Pauschs last lecture received a great deal of praise and attention.It became a crazy YouTube hit， and in
34、October 2007， he presented an abridged (删节的)version on “The Oprah Winfrey Show”He turned the lecture into a book by the same name， which quickly became a best- seller.Readers were deeply moved by the books representation of Pauschs lifelong philosophy and the way it revealed the biggest source of hi
35、s motivationhis three young children. Pausch passed away on July 25,2008，but his voice lives on in the recorded lecture and his book.He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreamsa source of inspiration that can never run dry. 【语篇解读】 讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲，激励我们不
36、要 放弃自己的梦想。 12Why was Pausch asked to give his “last lecture”？ ATo teach the students. BTo make him have a better life CTo cure his cancer. DTo achieve his dream. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pausch was asked to deliver alast lectureThis well- known campus tradition allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with
37、 students as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give.”可知， 波什教授被要求做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧， 也就是为了 教育学生，故 A 项正确。 13What was Pauschs lecture mainly about? AHis private life in boyhood. BHaving dreams and good values. CThe reason for his success. DThe experience learned from others. B 细节理解题。根据
38、第三段中的“He described the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams， even if they 8 dont always succeed.He shared the values learned through experience，which he hoped to pass on to others hard work，laughter and gratitude，honesty，character.” 可知， 波什在演讲中
39、讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚 实、乐观和感恩等，也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观，故 B 项正确。 14Which of the following motivated Pausch most? AHis dreams. BHis children. CHis work. DHis students. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it revealed the biggest source of his motivationhis three young children.”可知，波什的三个孩子给他的动力最大， 故 B 项正确。 15What can
40、 be the best title for the text? AKeep on Dreaming BThe Meaning of Life CMotivation from Life DGive the Last Lecture A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreamsa source of inspiration that can never run dry.”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一 次最
41、后的演讲，激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，故 A 项正确。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family to fight against danger.Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you. 16 It is very important to i
42、ntroduce your dog to other people and let it interact with them.A good guard dog is friendly to the people around it.This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish between good people and bad people. 17 . Use proper commands A dog acts according to how it has been trained.T
43、he only way to do this is 9 through commands and your own body actions and sounds.Command the dog to attack by saying the word “Attack” loudly.Soon，whenever you use the command “Attack！ ”， your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at. 18 ，you must also train it to st
44、op the attack. Teach night guarding Teach your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff the area.You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night. 19 .It will check the house and return back ind
45、oors. Reward it for its good behavior Giving rewards such as a pat， a hug， verbal praise “Good dog！ ” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behavior. 20 ，it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behav
46、ior.Punishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog！” or “No，very bad！” This will help the dog learn that it mustnt do certain things. ASince you are the master BEncourage communication CWhile you are training the dog to attack DTrain an older dog to protect its master EAfter a fe
47、w days，the dog will begin to check on its own FPeople who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it GIf your dog does not come inside，you will need to command it to get back 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何训练你的狗来保护你和家人的几点建议。 16 B 根据本空后“It is very important to introduce your dog to other people and le
48、t it interact with them.”可知，把你的狗介绍给别人，让它和别人互动是非 常重要的，故 B 项(鼓励交流)符合语境。 17F 根据本空前的“This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish between good people and bad people.”可知，这个练习非常重要， 因为它将帮助狗区分好人和坏人，故 F 项(好人就是那些被允许接近它的人)符合 语境。 10 18C 根据本空后的“you must also train it to stop the attac
49、k.”可知，当你 训练狗攻击时， 你还必须训练它停止攻击， 故 C 项(当你训练狗攻击时)符合语境。 19E 根据本空后的“It will check the house and return back indoors”可 知，它会检查房子，然后回到室内，故 E 项(几天后，狗会开始自己检查)符合语 境。 20A 根据本空后的“it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behavior.”可知，既然你是主人，你有责 任确保你的狗因为它的好行为而
