1、课时分层作业(一) .单词拼写 1He was only five feet nine，the minimum height for a policeman. 2At the election I voted for the man whom I believed to be the most suitable 3That is what our commitment(承诺) to peace and security demands. 4The household(家用的) robots you can buy are，by contrast，still made for only one
2、job. 5She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve(认可) 6There seems to be a general awareness that recovery from the disease is very gradual 7Her voice is instantly(立即) recognizable. 8They are emotionally mature(成熟的) and should behave responsibly. 9Each of these me
3、dia have legal protection under copyright law. 10Though modesty be a virtue，yet bashfulness is a vice. .阅读理解 A Every culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult， when rules must be followed and tests passed. In China，although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16，many only se
4、e themselves as an adult when they are 18.In the US，where everyone drives，the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive.At 16，American teens take their driving test.When they have their license(执照)，they drive into the grownup world. “Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school， ”
5、 said Eleanor Fulham，17. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car， ” she said. According to a recent research，41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars， up from 23% in 1985.Although， most of these cars are bought by parents， some teens get parttime jobs to help pay. Not all families can affo
6、rd cars for their children.In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking， some teenagers dont want them.But in rich areas outside the city， if there are no undergrounds， and bicycles are more for fun than cars， it is strange for a teenager not to have a car. But police say 16yearolds have alm
7、ost three times more accidents than 18 and 19- year- olds.This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive.They need to wait until they are more experienced. Julie Susiana，of Virginia，decided that her son Chad，15，will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit (许可) Chad said
8、 he has accepted his parents decision，although it has caused some laughing from his friends.“They say that I am unlucky， ” he said.“But Id rather be alive than driving，and I dont really trust my friends on the road either.” In China as more families get cars，more 18yearolds learn to drive.Will this
9、become a big step to becoming an adult? 【语篇解读】 本文叙述了美国青少年学开车及买车是青少年进入成年阶段 的主要一步。他们认为开车上学很酷，但是有些青少年觉得坐地铁和骑自行车更 有意思。 116- year- old drivers have more accidents possibly because _ Athey want to show themselves off Bthey are not experienced drivers Colder people always drive better Dthey never drive car
10、efully on the road B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“They need to wait until they are more experienced.”可知 16 岁的司机因为没有经验，因此容易出车祸。故选 B。 2Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car? AHow rich the family is. BWhether the kid is old enough. CWhat traffic condition there is around. DW
11、hether its practically needed. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段“At 16， American teens take their driving test.” 可知获得驾驶证有年龄限制，因此买车有年龄限制。根据第五段第一句“Not all families can afford cars for their children.”可知买车要考虑家庭是否有钱买。根据 第五段第二句“In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking，some teenagers dont want them.”可知买车要考虑他们是否需
12、要。因此 ABD 三项符合 文章的意思，故选 C。 3The passage mainly gives information about _ Aan American culture about teenagers driving Ba change in the Chinese culture Ca cultural difference between America and China Dthe relationship between driving and a persons development A 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 16，American teens take t
13、heir driving test.When they have their license(驾照)，they drive into the grownup world.”可知 本文提供了有关美国青少年开车，买车的文化观点和认识。故选 A。 4Which may serve as the best title of the article? ACars Helping You to Grow Up BDriving into the Grownup World CTeenagers Driving in America DRecognized Point of Becoming an Adul
14、t B 标题归纳题。 根据第二段 “In the US， where everyone drives， the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive.”可知本文介绍美国青少年踏入成年 世界的主要一步就是学会开车。故选 B。 B Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken
15、part in a lot of interesting projects.These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video. But it isnt all just enjoyment，we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We have organized activities f
16、or small children during the holidays.We have also formed a social support group to help young people stop smoking. We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits to the local old peoples home.This idea came from a school visit to an old peoples home.M
17、y class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people at the home were very excited by our visit.They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories.During our visit ，the home was filled with the sound of laughter.We sang songs and played games
18、 with the old people and had tea together.But we realized that life wasnt always easy.Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy.They couldnt go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives. Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we h
19、ave very little contact with elderly people.As a result，many young people dont know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them.We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes.After this visit，my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve
20、the quality of their lives. Since the creation of our visiting group，over twenty volunteers have joined us.Up to now，we have organized three group evenings and a concert.But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important.Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the e
21、xperience rich and rewarding. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义 的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状。 5The writer _ Aworks at an old peoples home Blives with her grandparents Clives in an old peoples home Dregularly visits old people D 细节理解题。由最后一段“Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience r
22、ich and rewarding.”可知作者经常去看望老人，故选 D。 6The Community Youth Club_ Aonly organizes fun activities for young people Bhas made a video about life in an old peoples home Chas arranged a school visit to the local old peoples home Dmainly does social work C 细节理解题。由第三段“This idea came from a school visit to a
23、n old peoples home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.”可知社区青年俱乐部安排了一次到当地老人家的学校参观，故选 C。 7The writer thinks that many children today _ Aare not interested in how old people live Bdo not want to get to know old people Chave very little contact with old peo
24、ple Dlive with their grandparents C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people.”可知作者认为 今天的许多孩子和老年人联系非常少，故选 C。 8 As for Community Youth Clubs future， the authors attitude to it is _ Apositive Bnegative Cneutral Dindiffe
25、rent A 推理判断题。 根据第一段中文章主题句“Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.”结合全文内容，可知 作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动，以及这个俱乐部的现状， 由此 推断出作者对这个俱乐部的未来持肯定态度，故选 A。 .阅读七选五 How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cell phones? 1 View emails with a carefu
26、l eye Its best to view all emails with care.Hackers (黑客) can make emails look like real company emails. 2 Its best to search for the original source of the information，and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email. Use two- factor authentication (双重认证)
27、 Twofactor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. 3 Its a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know. Update apps and operating systems 4 While these updates may appear to only change the way your phones software
28、 looks，they often come with safety improvements.There may be a bug (软件 漏洞)Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers，so its a good idea to upgrade them. 5 Its no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection.But what we pick as passwords and ho
29、w we manage them are important.First，passwords should never include your personal information.So stay away from names and birthdates.Ideally，passwords are a combination of lowercase (小写) and uppercase (大写) letters and random characters.It could be a strong，long password that doesnt have any personal
30、 information，making it harder to remember. AManage passwords safety BHere are some steps to make it. CIt can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links. DOften users are unwilling to update their mobile devices. ECombine your personal information with random figures. FHere are some ways to creat
31、e your online personal passwords. GDo it if theres an option for your email，banking site or social media site. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手 机上。 1B 此空位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用。由上句，我们如 何在我们的电脑或手机上保存安全的个人信息呢？可知，下文要介绍一些方法， 故选 B。 2C 根据语境可知，看起来像真正的公司电子邮件可以让读者点击进入 危险链接。此处 it 指的是邮件，故选 C。 3G 根据语境可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该 选项，那就这么做。故选 G。 4D 根据本段标题 Update apps and operating systems 和下文：虽然这些 更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进，可知， 通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选 D。 5A 本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护 方式，可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选 A。
