1、虚拟语气综合练习虚拟语气综合练习 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单选题一、单选题 1.In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _to death. A.shot B.shooting C.to be shot D.having shot 2.The accident which left 15 people on board dead _if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A. should have avoid
2、ed B. should be avoided C. could have avoided D. could have been avoided 3.This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year. Acould Bwould Cmight Dshould 4.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulso
3、ry that you _ optimistic. A.be B.are C.must be D.have been 5.I cant thank you _ much because without your help I _ have won the first prize. A. too; wouldnt B. very; shouldnt C. that; might not D. so; couldnt 6.If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had cau
4、ght B.caught C.have caught D.would catch 7.They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 8.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had
5、 D.have had 9.Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission. A.would B.should C.could D.might 10.The financial crisis _ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs. A. was avoided B. had been avoided C. would be avoided D. would have been avoide
6、d 11.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 12.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 13.- -
7、- Sony for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I_20 minutes earlier. - - - Never mind, I havent been waiting that long. A. arrived B. would have arrived C. would arrive D. had arrived 14.The surface of the lake looks as if it _ dotted with shining diamonds in the bright sunlight. A. is
8、 B. were C. will be D. has been 15.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path. A.would never succeed B.never succeeded C.would never have succeeded D.have never succeeded 16.If she _ make such a simple wish as not to be te
9、ased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. A. had dared not B. hadnt dared to C. dared not D. didnt dare to 17.Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US. Indeed, otherwise both sides _ a lot. A. must suffer B. were to suffer C. suffered D. would su
10、ffer 18.What a pity! You missed my birthday party. Terribly sorry! _ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Did 19.But for the belief that things_better soon, many people couldnt have survived the rough time. Ahad got Bgot Cwould get Dwill get 20.The old worker insisted t
11、hat he _ old, and _ back to the working post again. A. wasnt; was sent B. be not; send; C. isnt; sent D. wasnt; be sent 21.I am still suffering from a fever. If I _ the doctors advice yesterday, I _ from my illness. A. take; would recover B. took; would recover C. took; would have recovered D. had t
12、aken; would have recovered 22.If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life. A.wouldnt have led B.wouldnt be leading C.havent led D.are not leading 23.- - - Kevin, time for the next destination! - - - No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _all the exhibition roo
13、ms of the museum. A.am exploring B.have explored C.will explore D.will have explored 24.Had I gone white- water rafting with my friends,I _ down the Colorado River right now. A. are floating B. will float C. would be floating D. would have floated 25.If we_a table earlier, we couldnt be standing her
14、e in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 二、翻译题二、翻译题 26.眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ _ at the age of six months old. 27.为了增强体质，我强烈建议你参加一些户外活动。(sb. recommend that.) _ 28.如果你想完成这项任务，我推荐你寻求专业的建议。（虚拟语气） If you want to finish this task,
15、 I _ some professional advice. 29.Maybe if I had studied science, but not arts then, I_ (现在就能给你更多的帮助）. 30.John went to the hospital alone. If he had told me about it, I _ (会跟他一块儿 去）. 31.I_ (不可能度过）that bitter period without your generous help. 32.Tom真希望他年轻时能更好地利用他的时间。(虚拟语气） Tom wished he_ _ _ _ _ his
16、 time when he was young. 33.那个 10 岁的男孩说起话来好像是个成年人。（as if) 34.我希望他没有在期末考试中作弊。(I wish.) _ 35.It is strongly recommended that_ (建现代化的医院）in rural areas. 36.My father suggests that I _ (参加）the London Marathon to be held on the weekend. 37.If he _ (听我的建议) , he wouldnt have lost his job. 38.Sorry, I am too
17、 busy now. If I _(有时间), I would certainly go for an outing with you. 39.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she (去那里生活), she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 40.有必要立即派他到那里去。 It is that he at once. 41.我真希望年轻十岁。 I wish I . 42.我坚持要你把钱返给我。 I insist that you . 43.学生应
18、该尊重老师并在公共场所举止得体的建议值得考虑。(respect, behave, worthwhile, 同位语从句) _ 44.如果你昨天在课堂上认真 听讲的话，你就能回答那个问题了。（虚拟语气） 45.我们真希望上学时学习再努力一点。（wish) 46.要求尽快实施这个计划 。（It is demanded that.) 47.我建议你去那儿之前先打个电话。（suggest +宾语从句） 48.留长发的那个小伙子走起路来就像个女孩。 The young man with long hair walks . 49.我仍然记得整件事情,就好像它发生在昨天一样。(as if) 参考答案参考答案
19、1.答案：A 解析：as if的意思是似乎，动词shoot意为开枪，射击，其过去式，过去分词分别为shoot- shot- shot，此处为状语从句中的省略，其完整的形式为as if he were shot to death，因此 A项 符合语境 2.答案：D 解析：这题考察的是虚拟语气。事故本可以避免如果乘客和司机都保持冷静的话。本可以避免事 故，事故被避免，被动，选 D 3.答案：D 解析：本题考查虚拟语气. 此处 should在非真实条件句中表示万一,这时可以用倒装:将 if 省 略,should 提到主语之前;根据句意,万一第一年内坏了,用 If it should break do
20、wn within the first year , 将 if 省略,should 提前;故选:D. 4.答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。It be + (体现事物性质的)adj. +that- 从句, 从句用虚拟语气 。句意:你必须记住 的第一件事是:为了成功, 你必须得乐观。故 A正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 5.答案：A 解析：too much 可以做副词意为非常;后半句是一个含有含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表过去,主句应 用:would have done 结构。所以选 A 。 6.答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根 据时间状语 y
21、esterday可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故用 had + v- ed。故选 A。 点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的 动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调 整。本题就是错综条件虚拟语气,从句与过去事实相反,故用 had + v- ed,主句与现在事实相反。 7.答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if _ a few mor
22、e kilometers 是条件 句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故 D 选项正确。 点睛:1. 表示对现在的虚拟:if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用 would/might/could/should+do;2. 表示对过 去的虚拟:if 条件句用过去完成时,主句用 would/might/could/should+have done;3. 表示对将来的虚拟:if 条件句用 were to do/should do/一般过去时,主句用 would/might/could/should+do。 8.答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再
23、有一次机会去更多的参 与。本题考查 wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故选 A。 点睛:本题考查 wish 引导的虚拟语气。由 wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气:1.用 wish 表示对现在的 愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用 were)。2.用 wish 表示对将来的愿 望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。3.wish 用于对过去的 事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或 could, would + have +done。
24、分析此题需抓住前句 There is a good social life in the village 的时态是一般现在 时,可以判断出此题 wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。 9.答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中,其中由 that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动 词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的 should可以省略。故选 B。 点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/st
25、range/impossible/natural that. 主语从句多数情况 下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实 而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较:It is strange that he had made a mistake.(陈述 一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。)It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. (虚拟语气,说 话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。) 10.答案：D 解析：本题考查虚拟语气 句中的 hadresponded的句子中，省略了 if，将 h
26、ad 提到主语之前， if 从句中用过去完成时态表示对过去非真实的虚拟，主句应该用 would have done 的结构 11.答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任 务。根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反 的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选 D。 12.答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该
27、在一起度过一段愉 快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从 句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选 C。 13.答案：B 解析：but for 倘若不是,如果没有。后面的动词用过去将来时(表与现在或将来事实相反)或过去将来 完成时(表与过去事实相反)。既然已经迟到,让对方久等,很显然是针对过去情况做的假设。因此选 B。 14.答案：B 解析：本题考查虚拟语气根据句意和结构可知 as if 引导表语从句，从句的内容和事实不符，用 虚拟语气，和现在情况不符用一般过去时，b
28、e 动词用 were 15.答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为:贝利是很有天赋,但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心,他 是永远不会成功的。从句中的 had看,此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由 without呈现的含蓄虚拟语 气,且空格所在的地方是主句,故选 C。 16.答案：B 解析：【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果去年圣诞节 Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望不 要因为残疾而被嘲笑,她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“last Christmas判断此处是与过去事实相反的一 种假设,应该用过去完成时,故 B 项正确。 17.答案：D 解析： 18.答案：C 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗
29、憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突 然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚 拟语气，从句用 had + v- ed。故选 C。 19.答案：C 解析： 20.答案：D 解析： 21.答案：D 解析： 22.答案：B 解析：考察时态。要不是英雄们的牺牲,我们如今不会过上如此开心的生活。虚拟语气,主句时态为 现在时,而且是正在进行中,选 B 23.答案：D 解析：考察时态。再给 15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟,用将来 完成时,选 D 24.答案：C 解析： 25.答案：D 解析：考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我
30、们早一些订桌”， 是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用 had done 26.答案：be examined 解析： 27.答案：To build up your health, I strongly recommend that you should participate in some outdoor activities 解析： recommend 后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用(should)do. 28.答案：recommend you (should) ask for 解析： 29.答案：should/could/might/would be able to give you more
31、help now 解析：句意:或许如果当时我学的是理科而不是文科,我现在就能给 你更多的帮助。该句中从句动作 发生在过去，主句动作发生在现 在，故主句谓语动词用should/could/might/would +动词原形。 30.答案：would/should/could/might have gone with him 解析：句意： John独自去医院了。如果他告诉我，我会跟他一块儿去。此处表 示对过去情况的一 种假设，故主句的谓语动词用 would/should/ could/might + have + 动词- ed 形式。 31.答案：couldnt have gone through
32、 解析：句意:没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期：句中的 that bitter period 表示过去 的时间，所 以空处是与过去事实相反的情况，故用 couldnt have gone。 32.答案：had made better use of 解析：动词 wish 后接宾语从句表不 某种不能实现的愿望时，应使用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此 处表示 与过去事实相反，故从句的谓语动词用had +动词- ed 形式。make use of 利用。 33.答案：The ten- year- old boy speaks as if he were an adult. 解析： 34.答案：
33、I wish he hadnt cheated in the final exam. 解析： 35.答案：modem hospitals (should) be built 解析：句意:人们强烈建 议应在农村地区建现代化的医院。recommend 作 “劝告，建议”讲 时，其后 的名词性从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should +动 词原形，其中 should 可以省略。 36.答案：(should) take part in 解析：句意:我爸爸建议我参加这周 末举办的伦敦马拉松赛。suggest表示建议时，其后的名词性 从句 应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should +动词原形”，其中
34、should 可 以省略。 37.答案：had followed my advice 解析：句意:如果他听我的建议，他 就不会丢了工作。根据主句中的 wouldnt have lost可知，此处 表不 与过去事实相反的情况，故从句的谓语动词用 had done形式。 38.答案：had time 解析：句意:对不起,我现在太忙了。如果我有时 间,我肯定会和你去郊游。此处表示与现在事实相 反的一种假设， 所以从句中的谓语动词用过去式。 39.答案：lived/should live/were to live there 解析：句意：Grace 不想 搬到纽约，因为她认为如果她去那里生活，她就不能
35、经常看到她的 父 母。此处表示对将来情况的一种假设，故从句的谓语动词应用 动词过去式或should +动词原形 或were to +动词原形”。 40.答案：necessary; he sent there 解析： 41.答案：were ten years younger 解析： 42.答案：give hack my money 解析： 43.答案：Its worthwhile to consider/considering the suggestion that students should respect/show respect for teachers and behave well
36、/themselves in public. 解析： 44.答案：If you had listened carefully in class yesterday, you could have answered that question. 解析： 45.答案：We really wish we had studied harder when at school. 解析： 46.答案：It is demanded that the plan should be carried out as soon as possible. 解析： 47.答案：I suggest that you (should) phone before you go there. 解析： 48.答案：as if he were a girl 解析： 49.答案：I still remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 解析：
