1、Section Listening and Speaking 制度制度;系统系统 因素因素;要素要素 骨头骨头;骨骨(质质) 王朝王朝;朝代朝代 地方话地方话;方言方言 传统的传统的;最优秀的最优秀的;典型典型的的 经典作品经典作品;名著名著 7.character/k r kt (r)/n._ 8.calligraphy/k lIg gr fi/n._ 9.tongue/t /n._ 10._ /bIlj n/n.十亿十亿 11._ / tItjud/n.态度态度;看法看法 12._ /rIf(r)/vi.提到提到;参考参考;查阅查阅 vt.查询查询;叫叫求助于求助于 13._ /dIspa
2、It/prep.即使即使;尽管尽管 文字文字;符号符号;角色角色;品质品质;特点特点 书法书法;书法书法艺术艺术 舌头舌头;语言语言 billion attitude refer despite 14._ /beIst/adj.以以(某事某事)为基础的为基础的; 以以为重要部分为重要部分(或特征或特征)的的 _ /beIs/vt.以以为据点为据点;以以为基础为基础 n n.底部底部;根据根据 15._ /sImbl/n.符号符号;象征象征 16._ /v raI ti/n.(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体变体; 异体异体;多样化多样化 17._ /meId(r)/adj.主要的主要的;重要
3、的重要的;大的大的 n n.主修课程主修课程;主修学生主修学生 vivi.主修主修;专门研究专门研究 based base symbol variety major 18._ /minz/n.方式方式;方法方法;途径途径 19._ /rIg g d/n.尊重尊重;关注关注 vtvt.把把视为视为;看待看待 20._ /g glbl/adj.全球的全球的;全世界的全世界的 21._ / fe (r)/n.公共事务公共事务;事件事件;关系关系 22._ / priieIt/vt.欣赏欣赏;重视重视;感激感激;领会领会 vivi.增值增值 23._ /sp sIfIk/adj.特定的特定的;明确的明
4、确的;具体的具体的 24._ /str g gl/n.奋斗奋斗;搏斗搏斗 means regard global affair appreciate specific struggle 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.ups and downs _ 2.no matter where,who,what,etc._ 3.point of view _ 4._指的是指的是;描述描述;提到提到;查阅查阅 5._ 追溯到追溯到 浮沉浮沉;兴衰兴衰;荣辱荣辱 不论不论;不管不管 观点观点;看法看法 refer to date back (to.) 阅 读 理 解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“THE
5、CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM”,判断判断 正正(T)误误(F) ( )1.Longgu is a well-developed writing system. ( )2.Chinese ancient civilisation has gone through ups and downs. ( )3.There were many varieties of dialects and characters after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. F T F
6、( )4.The Chinese writing system connects the past and the present of China. ( )5.More and more international students are learning Chinese. T T 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM”,选择选择 最佳答案最佳答案 1.The passage is organised in the order of . A.space B.time C.importance D.events 2.Which of the foll
7、owing is the latest? A.The unified writing system. B.A picture-based language. C.Many varieties of characters. D.Bones and shells carved with symbols. 3.When did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction? A.The Shang Dynasty. B.The Qin Dynasty. C.The Qing Dynasty. D.The Ming Dynas
8、ty. 4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM”, 并根据课文内容将短文补充完整并根据课文内容将短文补充完整 China is 1._(wide) known for its ancient civilisation,and one of the factors is the Chinese writing system. widely The earliest written Chinese was 2._ pic
9、turebased language.There were animal bones and shells on which symbols 3._ (carve).Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system.Over time,it developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time,leading to many 4._(variety) of dialects and cha
10、racters.It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 5._ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. a were carved varieties that Written Chinese has become an important means 6. _ which Chinas present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the
11、 classic works 7. _ were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 8. _ (globe) affairs, an 9._(increase) number of international students are beginning 10. _ (appreciate) Chinas culture and hist
12、ory. by which/that global increasing to appreciate 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考 1.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?(Page 60) 说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么? attitude n.态度态度;看法看法 We should keep positive,optimistic attitudes towards life. 我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。 Wha
13、ts your attitude to the idea? 你对这个想法的态度是什么你对这个想法的态度是什么? 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 attitude常与介词常与介词towards或或to连用。连用。 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 形近词形近词:altitude n.高度高度;海拔海拔 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Maria shows a very positive attitude _her work. (2)We have different opinions,but his attitude _ me is friendly.
14、 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. 你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。 towards/to towards/to 2.What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences?(Page 60) 句中斜体单词指什么句中斜体单词指什么? refer vi.提到提到;参考参考;查阅查阅 vt.查询查询;叫叫求助于求助于 refer to指的是指的是;描述描
15、述;提到提到;查阅查阅 My doctor referred me to an expert. 我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。 He referred me to his email of May 18. 他让我去查询他他让我去查询他5月月18日的电子邮件。日的电子邮件。 Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. 代词指的是上文提到过的物或人。代词指的是上文提到过的物或人。 I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应再也不提那件事。我答
16、应再也不提那件事。 You may refer to your notes if necessary. 必要的话可以查询笔记。必要的话可以查询笔记。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 reference n.提及提及;参考参考;查阅查阅;查询查询 reference book 参考书参考书 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 refer sb to.让某人查询让某人查询;让某人求助于让某人求助于 refer to指的是指的是;描述描述;提到提到;查阅查阅 refer to a dictionary查字典查字典 【即学即用】【即学即用】 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,匹配匹配refer
17、to在句中的含义在句中的含义 A.指的是指的是 B.查询查询 C.提到提到 D.描述描述 (1)When I said someone was lazy,I didnt refer to you. _ (2)She always refers to Ben as “that nice man”._ (3)His mother never referred to the name again._ (4)He was punished for referring to his notes in an exam. _ A D C B 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (5)Are you familiar
18、with the names _(refer) to in his speech? (6)Use this dictionary for easy _(refer). referred reference 3.Explore the Chinese writing system (Page 62) 探索中国的书写体系探索中国的书写体系 system n. 体系体系;制度制度;系统系统 The system worked perfectly. 该系统运行完美。该系统运行完美。 The new computer system will meet all our needs. 新的计算机系统将满足我
19、们的全部要求。新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 the computer system计算机系统计算机系统 the banking system银行系统银行系统 the railway system铁路系统铁路系统 【即学即用】【即学即用】 翻译下列词组翻译下列词组 (1)the education system _ (2)the writing system _ (3)the bus system _ (4)the transport system _ (5)the heating system _ 教育教育系统系统 书写书写系统系统
20、 公交公交系统系统 运输系统运输系统 供热供热系统系统 4.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.(Page 62) 中国以其古老的文明而广为人知。这种文明经历了历史的沉中国以其古老的文明而广为人知。这种文明经历了历史的沉 浮延续至今。浮延续至今。 despite prep.即使即使;尽管尽管 Despite the old
21、age,she is still learning to drive. 尽管年事已高尽管年事已高,她仍然在学开车。她仍然在学开车。 Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。我们还是输掉了比赛。 I will try again despite the difficulty. 虽然有困难虽然有困难,我会再试一次。我会再试一次。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 despite相当于相当于in spite of,后接名词或动词后接名词或动词-ing形式。形式。 【即学即
22、用】【即学即用】 同义句转换同义句转换 (1)They came on time though it was raining heavily. They came on time _. (2)She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. She went to Spain _the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. She went to Spain _the doctor had told her to rest. despite the h
23、eavy rain in spite of though 完成句子完成句子 (3)这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。 The old couple went through _together. (4)这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。 The book explores the _of Greece and Rome. ups and downs ancient civilisations 5.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(Page 62
24、) 最初最初,汉字是以图片为基础的语言。汉字是以图片为基础的语言。 based adj.以以(某事某事)为基础的为基础的;以以为重要部分为重要部分(或特征或特征) 的的 base vt.以以为据点为据点;以以为基础为基础 n.底部底部;根据根据 This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 A good marriage is based on trust. 美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。 She based the story on her own experi
25、ence. 她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。 They based the company in Beijing. 他们将公司的总部设在北京。他们将公司的总部设在北京。 The lamp has a heavy base.这个台灯底座很沉。这个台灯底座很沉。 The base of the company is in Shanghai,but there are branches all over the country. 公司总部在上海公司总部在上海,但在全国都有分公司。但在全国都有分公司。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 be
26、based on.以以为基础为基础;以以为据点为据点 base.on.把把建立在建立在的基础上的基础上 base.in.把把(总部等总部等)设在设在 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)I wont accept an opinion unless it is based _facts. (2)The company is based _New York. 同义句转换同义句转换 (3)Your theory should be based on practise. You should_your theory _ practise. (4)Many languages h
27、ave Latin as their base. Many languages _Latin. on in base on are based on 完成句子完成句子 (5)这所大学有很好的科研基础。这所大学有很好的科研基础。 This university has_of scientific research. (6)产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。 The prices of products _several factors. a good base are based on 6.It dates back several thousand years t
28、o the use of longgu.(Page 62) 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期 date back (to.) 追溯到追溯到 The custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 【合作探究】【合作探究】 date from与与date back to同义。同义。 The custom dates from the Tang Dynasty. 这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 date bac
29、k to和和date from都不用于进行时态和被动语态。都不用于进行时态和被动语态。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)This is a tradition _(date) back to the 17th century. (2)Most of the Great Wall _(date) from the Ming Dynasty. dating dates 7.Over the years,the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided g
30、eographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(Page 62) 多年之后多年之后,它演变成了不同的形式它演变成了不同的形式,因为在那段时间中国在地因为在那段时间中国在地 域上处于分裂状态域上处于分裂状态,导致了许多不同种的方言和汉字导致了许多不同种的方言和汉字。 剖析剖析这是一个复合句。其中这是一个复合句。其中“Over the years,the system developed into different forms”是主句是主句,之后是之后是as引导的原因引导的原因 状语从句状语从句,在这个从句
31、中主干是在这个从句中主干是it was a time,when引导定语引导定语 从句从句,其中其中“leading to many varieties of dialects and characters”是动词是动词-ing形式短语做结果状语形式短语做结果状语。 variety n.(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体变体;异体异体;多样化多样化 Apples come in many varieties. 苹果的种类繁多。苹果的种类繁多。 We all need variety in our food. 我们的饮食需要多样化。我们的饮食需要多样化。 She took the job for
32、 a variety of reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义写出黑体词的词性及含义 (1)There are tents in various shapes and sizes. 词性词性 含义含义 (2)Prices of vegetables vary with seasons. 词性词性 含义含义 形容词形容词 各种各样各种各样的的 动词动词 变化变化 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 a variety of各种各样的各种各样的 various
33、 adj.各种各样的各种各样的 vary v.变化变化;不同不同 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 vary with.随随变化变化 vary from.to.从从到到变化变化 【即学即用】【即学即用】 同义句转换同义句转换 (1)She took the job for a variety of reasons. She took the job for_ reasons. (2)This tool can be used in various ways. This tool can be used in _ways. various a variety of 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3)We
34、 have _(variety) summer camps for your holidays. (4)The prices vary _10 yuan _100 yuan. (5)These shoes vary _size and colour. various from to in 8.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(Page 62) 秦
35、始皇把七个主要的国家联合起来秦始皇把七个主要的国家联合起来,建立了一个统一的国家建立了一个统一的国家, 汉字的书写系统也开始朝着统一的方向发展。汉字的书写系统也开始朝着统一的方向发展。 剖析剖析这是一个复合句。其中这是一个复合句。其中where引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词 country。 major adj.主要的主要的;重要的重要的;大的大的 n.主修课程主修课程;主修学生主修学生 vi.主修主修;专门研究专门研究 The following are the major problems of keeping pets. 下面是养宠物的一些主要问题。下面是养宠物的一些主要问
36、题。 The app can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. 这个应用程序可以帮你在美国和其他国家的大城市找到当地这个应用程序可以帮你在美国和其他国家的大城市找到当地 的餐馆。的餐馆。 Her major is English.她的专业是英语。她的专业是英语。 She is a major of English. 她是英语专业的学生。她是英语专业的学生。 She majors in English because English is her favourite.
37、 英语是她最喜欢的英语是她最喜欢的,所以她主修英语。所以她主修英语。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 major in主修主修 【即学即用】【即学即用】 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,匹配匹配major的含义的含义 A.主要的主要的;重要重要的的 B.主修课程主修课程 C.主修学生主修学生 D.主修主修;专门研究专门研究 (1)She majored in maths and physics at university._ (2)There are two major political parties in America._ (3)Are most of you history majors?_ (4)I think I should change my major to art history. _ D A C B 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (5)He majors _engineering. in
