1、课时作业课时作业(三三) Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar) 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 .分析下列句子的句子结构并标出句子成分 主语S；谓语(动词)V；宾语O；表语P；状语Ad；直接宾语DO；间接宾语 IO；宾语补足语OC 1The sun rises in the east. _ 2The rain stopped. _ 3I think the book interesting. _ 4Twenty years is a short time in history. _ 5What we need is a book. _ 6I bough
2、t him a book. _ 7He enjoyed playing basketball. _ 8The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam. _ 9He pushed the door open. _ 10They are playing on the playground. _ .用给出的句型翻译下列句子 1月亮升起来了。(SV) _ 2他们发现那所房子无人居住。(deserted) (SVOC) _ 3他拒绝帮他们的忙。(SVO) _ 4他长得又高又壮。(SLP) _ 5我们将让他们幸福。(SVOC) _ 6我认为一切都会好
3、起来。(SVO) _ 7我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(There be) _ 8树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。(There be) _ 9明天晚上将有一场音乐会。(There be) _ 10墙上有几幅画？(There be) _ 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 .阅读 A In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet f
4、air weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠) Above all else, I look for un
5、derstanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however,
6、a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,
7、 I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our f
8、riendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I kn
9、ow that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend! 1Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? AUnderstanding. BHonesty. CReliability. DA sense of humor. 2If
10、you have fair weather friends, _. Athey will give you all that they have when you need help Byou will be refused when you get into trouble Cyou will become rich Dyou can be sure that you get real friends 3This passage mainly discuss _. Athe qualities of a friend Bwhere to choose friends Chow to get
11、along with friends Dthe importance of having a friend B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most
12、high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may
13、 already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high
14、school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficu
15、lt, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your
16、time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 4What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? ATraining. BGame. CDiscussion. DExamination. 5What are freshmen probably worried about? AThe learning task. BThe ability t
17、o make friends. CThe relationship with teachers. DThe freshman orientation. 6Extracurricular activities mainly help students _. Abuild up healthy bodies Bdevelop friendships Cdevelop the interests Dimprove their learning ability 7Who is this passage written for? AFreshmen at high school. BFreshmens
18、parents. CMiddle school students. DUpperclassmen in high school. C Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked selfconfidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together wi
19、th others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house. About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said theyd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought Id join them to play. That day f
20、inally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play？” At first, I shook my head, but th
21、en I nodded. “Great! Come and play，” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂 的). Then the game began again. There werent a lot of big kids on the offensive
22、line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some selfconfidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored an
23、d all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 62 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadnt played in a game before. That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play fo
24、otball games with my teammates. 8Why didnt the author play sports with others before? AHe wasnt interested in sports. BHe wasnt popular with others. CHe couldnt afford time for sports. DHe wasnt confident about his ability. 9Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably f
25、elt _. Aexcited Bboring Canxious Dangry 10We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably _. Agot nervous about watching football games Bdecided to become a fulltime football player Cwas considered the best football player at school Dfell in love with joining others in playing footbal
26、l 11What would be the best title for the text? AMy first football game. BMy most unforgettable experience. CMy way of finding selfconfidence. DMy way of scoring at football games. .七选五 Are you having trouble concentrating when youre reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities m
27、ight help to improve your study habits. Make a list. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. _1_ You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing. Sleep more. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night fo
28、r a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. _2_ Eat healthier foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. _3_ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash. Reduce screen time. This may be
29、the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen timetime spent looking at cell phones, televisions and computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. _4_ _5_ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way
30、. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts. ABe active. BPractice more. CThese foods can provide enough energy for focusing. DBut these foods cant be helpful enough when it comes to focusing. EThat is bad news for teens who stay up revi
31、sing the night before a test. FResearchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused. GBy writing down all the things you need to do, youll gain a sense of control. .语法填空 Every day many teens wake up frightened of 1._ (go) to school. School bullying (校园欺凌) is a problem 2._ af
32、fects millions of students, and it makes everyone 3._ (worry), not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults dont always see it, they may not understand how bad bullying can be. School bullying can threaten students physical and mental 4._ (safe) at school and can influence their
33、 ability to learn. There 5._ (be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying. For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell a trusted adult. For teens , the tellanadult way depends on the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone 6._ (bea
34、t), you should step in 7._ (stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by 8._ (you) , then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause
35、serious damage unless the problem 9._ (solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very 10._ (serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations. 课时作业课时作业(三三) Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar) 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .分析下列句子的句子结构并标出句子成分 1答案：The sun S rises V in the east Ad .
36、2答案：The rain S stopped V . 3答案：I S think V the book O interesting OC . 4答案：Twenty years S is V a short time P in history Ad . 5答案：What we need S is V a book P . 6答案：I S bought V him IO a book DO . 7答案：He S enjoyed V playing basketball O . 8答案：The teacher S caught V the student O cheating in the exam
37、 OC . 9答案：He S pushed V the door O open OC . 10答案：They S are playing V on the playground Ad . .用给出的句型翻译下列句子 1答案：The moon rose. 2答案：They found the house deserted. 3答案：He refused to help them. 4答案：He is growing tall and strong. 5答案：We will make them happy. 6答案：I believe everything will be all right. 7
38、答案：There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 8答案：There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 9答案：There is going to be a concert tomorrow evening. 10答案：How many pictures are there on the wall? 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读 A 【语篇解读】 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质： 理解、 诚实、 可靠和幽默。 1答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，四个品质中理
39、解最重要。above all else 意为“最重要；首先”。 2答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻 烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。 3答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。 B 【语篇解读】 文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向 新生介绍了高中生活。 4答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the build
40、ing and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen”可知，freshman orientation 可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故 orientation 指 的是培训。故选 A。 5答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.”可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担 心的一方面。
41、故选 A 项。 6答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好 和尝试新事物的好机会。故选 C 项。 7答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认 识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是针对高中 的新生写的。故选 A 项。 C 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信从不敢上场参加球赛， 一次偶然的机会，让作者大显身手。 8答案与
42、解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I lacked selfconfidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.”可 知作者因为缺少自信，他不敢上场参赛。 9答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The other members looked worried.” 可知，球场上球员受伤，若没人替补，其他球员自然是着急万分。 10答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可判断出：自此作者有了自信，与他 人一起积极参与球赛
43、活动。 11答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。作者开始由于缺乏自信，从不敢参加比赛。一次偶 然的机会，他大显身手，从此，有了参赛的自信，经常与他人奔跑在赛场上。本文以赛场为 主线， 介绍了作者第一次参赛前后的巨大变化， 故“My first football game”作为题目较为合 适。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种提高注意力的方法。 1答案与解析：G 主题句 Make a list.对应选项 G 中“writing down all the things you need to do”，答案为 G。 2 答案与解析： E 根据主题句 Sleep more.以及空前句中“s
44、leep fewer than eight hours.” 可知，答案为 E，其中，stay up 为“熬夜”的意思。 3答案与解析：D 下文的“that energy is soon followed by a crash”与 D 项中的“cant be helpful enough”相对应，故答案为 D。 4 答案与解析： F 本段的主题句“Reduce screen time.”与选项 F 中的“limit it”对应， 故答案为 F。 5 答案与解析： A 本空为本段主题句， 由下文的“It could be that being active is helpful in this way.”可知，答案为 A。干扰项 B
