1、 【同步语法】新人教必修一 Unit2 现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来 1用于位移动词 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多 用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, fly, see off 等。 Were leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在 10 分钟内到达。 2. 以下动词也可以现在进行时表示将来
2、do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish 等，此时句中一般要 有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。 I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。 3现在进行时与 always，constantly，often，forever， continually 等副词连用表示说话者的“赞叹、厌烦、不 满”等感情色彩。 The girl is always talking aloud i
3、n public. 这个女孩总是在公众面前大声喧哗。 其他表示将来的表达方式 1will/shall do 表将来 will/shall do 表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will 用于 各种人称，而 shall 一般用于第一人称。 She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。 I will/shall go there by myself. 我将自己去那里。 温馨提示： 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或 决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用 will。 Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪里？
4、Ill go and get it for you 我去给你拿。 2be going to do 表将来 be going to do 表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根 据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon？你打算今天下 午看足球赛吗？ Look at the dark clouds! Its going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。 3be to do 表将来 be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作； 表示命令等。 The m
5、eeting is to take place next Monday. 会议定于下星期一举行。 Such questions are to be avoided. 这样的问题必须回避。 4be about to do 表将来 be about to do 意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间 连用，常与 when 搭配。 The concert is about to begin. 音乐会即将开始。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 5一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表
6、或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如 火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等， 或用于时间和条件状语从句中。 The plane takes off at 9：00 pm. 飞机在晚上 9 点起飞。 Ill write to you as soon as I get(get) there 小试牛刀小试牛刀 .单句语法填空 1. You are wanted on the phone, Ann! OK，I _ (come) 2. If I see him, I_ (give) him your message. 3. I think Mr. Li _ (leave) here for Beijing t
7、o attend a meeting in two days. 4. Usually the new term_ (start) on August 29th. 5. When summer (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 6. His plane _ (take) off at 8：00 amtomorrowWould you like to see him off? 7. We_ (fly) to Shanghai tomorrow so wed better get our pac
8、kage packed now 8. If you_ (come) to my hometown next month, Ill treat you to a big dinner 9. Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train_ (leave) 10. When our guest _ (arrive), I will pick him up at the airport .单句改错 1If you will visit him, I will go with you. 2The bus leave at 6：00 pm. 3I was seeing him off this afternoon. 4The concert is take place next Sunday. 参考答案 .单句语法填空 1.am coming 2. will give 3. is leaving 4. starts 5. comes 6. takes 7. are flying 8. come 9. leaves 10. arrives .单句改错 1.去掉第一个 will 2. leaveleaves 3. wasam 4. 在 is 后加 to
