1、Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress .核心词汇 1_ n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 2_ n. 画面；框架vt. 给镶框；陷害 3_ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰 落vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 4_ n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 5_ vt. 保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 6_ adj. 值得的；有价值的 ink frame decline vase guarantee worthy .拓展词汇 1_ adj.典型的，有代表性的 n代表 _ vt.代表，象征 2_ n展览；(技能、感情或行为的)
2、表演 _ vi.& vt.展览；展示 3_ adj.艺术的；艺术家的_ n艺术 家；画家_ n艺术；美术；艺术品 4entry n. _ _ vi.& vt.进入 _ n入口；进入 representative represent exhibition exhibit artistic artist art 加入；进入；参与 enter entrance 5civil adj. _ civilisation/civilization(美) n. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ civilised/civilized(美) adj. _ 6_ n承认；认出；赞誉 _ vt.承认；意识到；认出 7
3、_ n扩张；扩展；扩大 _ vi.& vt.扩大；扩展 国民的；民用的；民事的 文明；文明世界 文明的；开化的；有教养的 recognition recognise/recognize expansion expand .阅读词汇 1animation n. _ 2symphony n. _ 3bronze n. _adj. _ 4ceramic n. _ 5Buddhist adj. _n. _ 6Buddhism n. _ (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 交响乐；交响曲 青铜；深红褐色 青铜色的；深红褐色的 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 佛教的 佛教徒 佛教 .重点短语 1_ 最后；及时 2_ 陈列
4、，展出 3_ 丝绸之路 4_ 赋予生命；使鲜活起来 5_ 即将发生 6_ 被准许进入/加入 in time on display Silk Road bring. to life in store be admitted into .重点句型 1_ during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. 唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他 转而从事绘画。 2_ is a collection of
5、 nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE) 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600公 元前1046)青铜器藏品。 Born Also of primary note 根据课文内容选择正确答案 1Whats the passage mainly about? AThe Richfield Museum of Fine Art. BAn introduction to ancient Chinese art show. CSomething about the Shang Dynasty.
6、 DSomething about the Emperor Qianlong. 2The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in _. Athe Qing Dynasty Bthe Ming Dynasty Cthe Tang Dynasty Dthe Shang Dynasty 3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? AThe artists who made the bronze objects we
7、re very famous. BTang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first, but failed. CThe artists who made the bronze objects were skillful. DMost sculptures of Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism. 4You can visit the exhibition _. Afrom 9：00 am. to 5：00 pm. on Monday Bfrom 8：00 am. to 6：00 p
8、m. on Tuesday Cfrom 10：00 am. to 3：00 pm. on Wednesday Dfrom 6：00 am. to 4：50 pm. on Friday 5If a couple take their 3- year- old girl and 8- year- old son to the exhibition, how much will they pay for the tickets? A$25. B$28. C$30. D$20. 第一版块第一版块|重点词汇诠释重点词汇诠释 1.representative nC代表；典型人物 adj.典型的，有代 表性
9、的 (1)be representative of sb./sth. 代表某人/某物 (2)represent vt. 代表；成为实例；象征；描绘；正式 提出(意见、抗议等) represent.as. 把描绘为 They will meet with representatives from industry and the government next Tuesday. 下周二他们将会见产业界和政府的代表。 The exhibition is representative of modern art.这个展出代表 了现代艺术。 Beijing Opera is the most repr
10、esentative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form. 京剧是中国最具代表性的传统戏剧艺术形式，也是中国影 响最大的戏曲形式。 I have been picked out to represent my school to participate in the debate. 我被选出来代表学校参加辩论。 The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man. 这篇文章把这位百万富翁描
11、述成一个简朴的居家男人。 即学即练 用represent的适当形式填空/单句写作 Is your opinion _ of the other students? All the _ were in favour of the bill, so it was passed and became a law. They made false _ of the whole matter, which made us upset and angry. 这幅画是他那个时期作品的代表。 _ 他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。 _ representative representatives repr
12、esentations The painting is representative of his works of the period. He represented himself as an art- lover in the novel. 语境助记： Yesterday, I went to the airport, representing our company, to welcome the representatives from the Ministry of Education (教育 部) 昨天，我去机场，代表我们公司去迎接教育部的代表。 2.decline vi.减少
13、；下降；衰退 vi.& vt.谢绝 n(数量、价 格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 decline to/by. 下降到/了 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 in decline/on the decline 在下降 a decline in. 方面的减少 His influence declined as he grew older.随着年龄渐长，他 的影响力有所下降。 I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他 们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 The number of tourists to the resor
14、t declined by 10% last year. 去年这个度假胜地的游客人数减少了10%。 They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. 他们教孩子们要独立并做自己，还鼓励他们礼貌地拒绝做 他们认为错的事。 Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. 英国的工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。 The b
15、irth rate is on the decline.出生率在下降。 即学即练 单句语法填空 The number of the students in our school declined _ 2,000 in 2015. While drink- driving may be _ decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled about how to deal with another alcohol- related danger: drunken pedestrians. Their spokesman declined _ (com
16、ment) on the allegations. Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is _ the decline. to/by in to comment on 归纳拓展： (1)常见的表示“增加”的(短语)动词：rise, increase, go up。 (2)常见的表示“减少”的(短语)动词：fall, drop, decrease, go down, decline。 (3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by；表示 “增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。 3.recognition n承认；认可；赞誉 beyond recogni
17、tion 认不出 recognize vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到 recognize.as. 承认是 It is recognized that. 人们承认 The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出了。 There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak. 人们普遍意识到，很多学生的学习技能薄弱。 The British recognized Ameri
18、ca as an independent country. 英国人承认美国为一个独立的国家。 It is recognized that the doctors and nurses are very selfless. 人们认为那些医生和护士都很无私。 即学即练 单句语法填空 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.(recognize) Arthur Miller is universally recognized _ one of the greatest dramatists of
19、the 20th century. being recognized as 高考助记： We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 我们尤其应该承认孩子的努力来督促他们更努力地实现目 标。 4.bring. to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来 lead/live a.life 过的生活 all ones life 终生；一辈子 come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃 He asks the Greek Goddess to
20、bring her to life.他请求希腊 女神让她复活。 He is very rich, but he leads a simple life.他很富有，却过 着简朴的生活。 The fact is that Bell was an inventor all his life.事实是，贝 尔终生都在搞发明。 即学即练 完成句子 Lets invite Johnhe knows _. 我们邀请约翰吧他知道如何让聚会活跃起来。 The match _ in the final minutes of the second half. 比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。 how to br
21、ing a party to life came to life 特别提示： bring. to life是及物动词短语 come to life是不及物动词短语 5.guarantee vt.保证；担保；确保；肯定必然发生 nC保证；担保；保修单；担保物 guarantee (that). 保证；肯定必然发生 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会；必定会 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人担保 W
22、e cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed. 我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。 We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保 证一周内交货。 If you send the application form in straight away, I can guarantee you an interview. 如果你马上把申请表寄过来，我可以保证你会有一个面试 的机会。 This latest incident is guaranteed to make
23、the situation worse. 最近发生的这起事件必然会使情况更加严重。 The watch is still under guarantee.这只手表仍在保修期 内。 Can you give me a guarantee that you will keep it a secret？你能向我保证会保密吗？ 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 I guarantee _ (pay) off his debts. It is still _ guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 我保证我会在一年内还清债务。 _ _ _ to pa
24、y under I guarantee (that) I will pay off my debts within one year. I guarantee to pay off my debts within one year. I give you a guarantee that I will pay off my debts within one year. 联想拓展： guarantee用作动词 guarantee against/from担保 guarantee for担保 6.worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的，值得 赞赏的(用于名词前) be worthy o
25、f 值得 be worthy to be donebe worthy of being done 值得做某事 A couple of other books are worthy of mention. 还有一些其他的书值得一提。 The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。 Shanghai Disneyland is worthy of a visit. Shanghai Disneyland is worthy of being visited. Shanghai Disneylan
26、d is worthy to be visited. 上海迪士尼乐园值得去游览一番。 即学即练 单句语法填空 The young man is worthy _ (teach) The professor is worthy _ our respect. The Palace Museum has a long history. It is certainly worth _ (visit) to be taught of visiting 联想拓展： worth adj.值得的 be well worth doing非常值得做 worthwhile adj.值得的 It is worthwh
27、ile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。 The guide told us that the art gallery was worthy to be visited.(worthy) The guide told us that the art gallery was worthy of being visited.(worthy) The guide told us that the art gallery was worth visiting.(worth) The guide told us that it was worthwhi
28、le visiting/to visit the art gallery.(worthwhile) 第二版块第二版块|重点句型剖析重点句型剖析 1(教材P8)Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. 唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他 转而从事绘画。 过去分词(短语)作状语 过去分词表示完成或被动，作状语时，在意义上相当于一 个状语从句，其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语
29、一致，且 与主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词(短语)作状语可 以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等，其前面可以带有相 应的连词(词组)，如when, though, although, if, unless, until, once 等。过去分词的否定式是在其前面加not。 When (they are) exposed to light, potatoes will turn green. 马铃薯暴露在光照下会变绿。 特别注意 有些过去分词因源于系表结构，已被形容词 化，故作状语时不表被动而表示状态，如结构be born in， be lost in， be seated， be dr
30、essed in， be worried about， be interested in等。 Lost in thought, he didnt notice the teacher coming here.他 陷入沉思中，没注意到老师过来了。 即学即练 句型转换 As he was surprised at what had happened, Tom didnt know what to do next. _ what had happened, Tom didnt know what to do next. He works harder than before, for he is d
31、etermined to go to a key university. _ go to a key university, he works harder than before. Surprised at Determined to When he was dressed in a white uniform, he looked more like a cook than a doctor. _ a white uniform, he looked more like a cook than a doctor. The young mother was singing a nursery
32、 rhyme while she was dressing her baby. The young mother was singing a nursery rhyme while _ her baby. Dressed in dressing 2(教材P8)Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE) 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600公 元前1046)青铜器藏品。 本句的结构分析如下： 表语提前引起的全
33、部倒装 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语，或使上下文紧密衔 接，会使用全部倒装结构。 Bright, very bright were the stars over the wild, dark hills. 群星在荒芜黑暗的山丘上闪耀着。 On either side of the road were rows of fruit trees. 路的两边都是一排排的果树。 Gone are the days when the country had to depend on foreign oil. 这个国家不得不依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。 So angry was he that he
34、 couldnt speak.他愤怒得说不出话 来。 Such is our great motherland, a beautiful country with a long history. 这就是我们伟大的祖国，一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。 即学即练 完成句子 怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人出席了会议。 _ Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 村子南端附近有一个大桃园。 _ was a large peach orchard. 这就是他在他的第一部小说中描述的那个人物。 _ he described in h
35、is first novel. Present at the meeting were Near the southern end of the village Such is the character .单词拼写(用本部分所学单词) 1The _ (青铜) statue was built as a memorial to a remarkable woman. 2Its also helpful to learn something about the museum in advance, such as its _ (展览会) and activities. 3He has gaine
36、d a global _ (赞誉) for his _ (艺术的) talent. 4In ancient Rome, roads were considered very important in maintaining both the stability and _ (扩张) of the empire. 5It is essential that effective measures should be taken to protect our _ (国民的) rights. bronze exhibitions recognition artistic expansion civil
37、 6The mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will _ (确保) you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience. 7Please make a time _ (框架) of what you hope to achieve in a specific period of time. 8The number of trees larger than two feet across has _ (减少) by 50 percent on more than 46,000 sq
38、uare miles of California forests. 9I felt lucky to be chosen as a _ (代表) of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii. 10Do you enjoy _ (当代的) music or classical music? I dont think classical music has ever appealed to me guarantee frame declined representative contemporary .单句语法填空 1The you
39、ng man had shown himself to be worthy _ their respect. 2Many of the bodies were burned beyond all _ (recognize) 3The company has looked at a number of ways of _ (expand) 4We cant guarantee _ (offer) you a job when you get there. 5_ (criticise) by his teacher, the little boy was in low spirits. 6The
40、new mayor declined _ (make) a comment on the accident. of recognition expansion to offer Criticised to make .课文语法填空 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art, 1._ a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing: Chinese A
41、rt Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great 2._ (work) of Tang Yin (14701524). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, looks as fresh and full of life as the day it 3._ (create). Apart fr
42、om the 4._ (extreme) famous painting, nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited. You will be amazed at the great skill 5._ (use) to create these beautiful pieces. where works was created extremely used If you are 6._ sculpture lover, please seize the chance. A number of fine
43、 examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 7._ display. From these sculptures, you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced China during that period. 8._ (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a 9._ (gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art 10._ we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. a on Looking golden and
