1、2021 高考英语语法填空精读精炼（高考英语语法填空精读精炼（三十四三十四） Part 1：文本欣赏：文本欣赏 Across the Channel Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set u
2、p a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Ernas father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna
3、 intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Ernas school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Ernas mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. &n
4、bsp;Part 2：文本解析：文本解析 一）词汇学习一）词汇学习 1. watch, look at 与 follow look at 可以表示“仔细看”、“留意看”等含义，经常用于表示命令的句 子： Look at this card that Johns just sent! 看约翰刚寄来的这张卡！ Look at this! 请看这个！ watch 表示“看”、“注视”、“注意看”等，通常持续时间较长： How long have you been watching the ra
5、ce? 这场比赛你看了多久了？ Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚饭吗？ Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously. 明天他将焦急地注视着她。 follow 通常指“跟随”这个动作： The dog followed me all the way home. 在我回家的路上这只狗一直跟着我。 When she was a girl, she followed her sister
6、 everywhere. 她小的时候，她姐姐走到哪儿她就跟到哪儿。 在特定的时候， follow 也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/ watch a birds every movement? 你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？ 2. solid, firm 与 stable （1）形容词 solid 的含义之一是“固体的” （相对于液体的、气体的而言）： She will not eat any solid food. 她将不吃固体食
7、物。 它还可以表示“结实的”、“坚固的”（指家具、建筑物等）： This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实。（指质地） （2） firm 可以表示 “牢固的” 、 “稳固的” ： This table is firm. You can stand on it. 这桌子结实。你可以站在上面。 firm 可以表示态度、信念等“坚定的”、“坚决的”： He is firm about going abroad. 在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。 firm 用于针对孩子
8、时，可表示“严厉的”、“严格的”： Mary isnt very firm with her children. 玛丽对她的孩子们要求不严。 （3） stable 表示“稳定的”、“稳固的”等含义时，可以用于指抽象的事 物（如工作、机构、环境等），也可用于指具体的事物： Im glad that youve got a stable job now. 我很高兴你现在有了稳定的工作。 它用于指人时，表示“可靠的”、“可信赖的”、“稳重的”等含义： He is not a very stable person.
9、 他不太稳重/可靠。 二）二）课文详注课文详注 1. she hopes to set up a new world record. .她希望创一项新的世界纪录。 set up 是个固定短语，它的含义之一为“创立”、“建立”，可以指某个具 体的事物，如 set up a school（创建一所学校），也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、 组织等。a world record 常用于指体育方面的世界纪录。 2. many people fee that she is sure to succeed很多人认为她一定 能成功。 &nbs
10、p;（1） feel 在此处为及物动词，表示“认为”、“相信”等： Tom feels that he can pass the examination. 汤姆认为他能通过这次考试。 My parents feel that they can believe in you. 我父母认为他们可以信赖你。 （2） sure 在这里表示“一定会”、“必定会”，后面通常跟带 to 的不定 式： Billy is sure to win the race. 比利一定会赢得这场比赛。 If you dont w
11、ork hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam. 你如果不用功学习，下次考试肯定会不及格。 3. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。 这句话中主句的时态为将来进行时（cf第 13 课语法），时间状语从句表 示的虽然也是将来的动作，但用的是一般现在时，再如： Ill be meeting h
12、er at the station when she arrives tomorrow. 她明天到达时我将在车站接她。 When you come back to the village next year, youll have a great surprise. 等明年你回村时，你会大吃一惊的。 4. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 黛比计划每两小时休息 一下。 （1） rest 作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： Today
13、is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. 在好好休息一下之后，他又继续工作了。 （2） every 用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”： Debbie phones her mother every three days. 黛比每隔两天给她母亲打次电话。 三）语法三）语法 将来时 going to 和 will 一样也常用来预言将发生的事。口语里经常用 going to, 尤 其指
14、不久即将发生的事，但在正式的书面语中通常用 will 而不用 going to。在非 正式语体中，要表示意图、打算时, 一般多用 going to 而不用 will；going to 有 时可以表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解： He has decided not to buy a house because hes going to leave the country soon. 他决定不买房子, 因为他不久将离开这个国家。（可能预先有所了解） Theyre going to be married soon. 他们不久将结婚。（表示预
15、先有所了解） 如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义 时，要用 will 而不用 going to： Ask him again. Perhaps hell change his mind. 再问他一次，也许他会改变主意。 Part 3：文本翻译文本翻译 横渡海峡横渡海峡 黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。 她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。 黛比只有 11 岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为 她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿 已经多
16、年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计 划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在 英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡 过英吉利海峡！ Part 4：语法填空语法填空 Across the Channel Debbie Hart is going to swim 1 the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast 2 &
17、nbsp;five oclock in the morning.Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up 3 new world record. She is a strong 4 (swim) and many people feel 5 she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has
18、 trained 6 daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long 7 (distant）to England. Debbie intends 8 (take) short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink 9 she will not eat any solid food.
19、 Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, 10 swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 参考答案 1. across 2. at 3. a 4. swimmer 5. that 6. his 7. distance 8. to take 9. but 10. who
