1、 5 反意疑问句反意疑问句： 由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一 般疑问句)。1. 前前部分肯肯定，后后部分否否定。 2. 前前部分否否定，后后部分肯肯定。 陈述句 疑问句尾 is /was are/were isnt/ wasnt arent /werent He is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he? They are/ were here, arent /werent they? There be be there There is a book on the desk, isnt there? can can
2、t He can speak English, cant he? will wont They will wait for you, wont they? have has had 表示“有”或在 完成时中当助 动词 havent hasnt hadnt They have a room, havent they? He hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he? You had a dog last year, hadnt you? have has had 表示“有 ”或 当实义动词 dont doesnt didnt They have a class meeti
3、ng , dont they? He has breakfast at home, doesnt he? The girl had a good time, didnt she? have /has /had to dont/doesnt/didnt You have to stay at home, dont you? had better hadnt/shouldnt Wed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we? 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时 dont doesnt didnt They like playing football, dont they?
4、 He likes music, doesnt he? The woman bought a book, didnt she? No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 用肯定形式 He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句 will/wont/would you Please turn it on, will/wont/would you? let us will/wont you Let us help him, will/wont you lets shall we Lets have a
5、rest, shall we? 含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否 定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 用否定形式 She dislikes it, doesnt she? You are unhappy, arent you? You are hopeless, arent you? must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustnt 表禁止 arent/isnt+主语 neednt must He must be happy, isnt he ? You must do it today, neednt you? You mustnt talk like that,
6、must you? cant 表推测 跟 cant后的动词一致 He cant be a doctor, is he? I am arent /aint I; am I not I am your friend, arent I 主从复合句 一般跟主句一致 He said she had been there, didnt he? I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句从句一 致，用肯定还是否定 根据主句主句来确定 I think hell come to help us, wont he? I dont think he is clever,
7、 is he? 并列句 与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she? used to usednt/didnt He used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he? 6 陈述句主语 疑问句尾主语 例句 this, that it This is your brother, isnt it? These, those they These are not books, are they? one one, he One cant be always young, can one/he? so
8、mething, anything everything, nothing it Nothing is serious, is it? Everything seems all right, doesnt it? everybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either, neither they ,he Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? No one came , d
9、id they? each of they ,he Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they? some(none) of It 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the men have come back, havent they? or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothand not only but also not.but 等连接的并 列主语 复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are
10、we? Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they? 不定式，动名词，从 句或词组 it To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it? the+ 形容词表示一 类人 复数代词 The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? there 引起的句子 there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt they? 一、一、 选择选择填空填空 1.Jim is
11、a driver,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_? A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. dont you 3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt 4.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont
12、5. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt 6.-Thats wrong, isnt it? - _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was. 7. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we 8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they? A. ar
13、e B. arent C. were D. have 9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did 10.There isnt any bread on the table, _? 7 A. isnt there B. is there C. has there D. is it 11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A.doesnt B. does C. cant D. can 12. Lily didnt co
14、me to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed. A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did. C. No ,she didnt. D. Yes ,she didnt 13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is. C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt 14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lil
15、ly D. doesnt she 15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 16. Your family has no colour TV_it? A. hasnt B. doesnt C.is D. has 17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _ you? A. could B. couldnt C. can D. were 18. -You dont smoke, do you? -_. A. Yes
16、, I dont B. No, I do C. No, I dont D. Yes, I am. 二、完成下列反意疑问句二、完成下列反意疑问句. 1.You are late, _ _? 2.He is on time,_ _? 3.They were in the classroom just now， _ _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _? 5. They are going hiking next Sunday， _ _? 6.That cat is running up the tree. 7.Ann is going to help me
17、 with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _? 9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _? 10.He can skate, _ _? 11.My parents can play chess,_ _? 12. They will work on the farm，_ _? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995， _ _
18、? 15, The woman has already found her son. ， _ _? 16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _? 18.They have six classes every day， _ _? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _? 20.The students had a good time last Sunday,_ _? 21. We have to finish it,_ _? 22. The workers had to take the first bu
19、s, _ _? 23. You had better stay at home today, _ _? 24.We clean our classroom every day， _ _? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening， _ _? 26. The boys often play football on the playground，_ _? 27.The singers went to H.K yesterday， _ _? 28.They studied hard last year,_ _? 29.They planted many trees
20、last month， _ _? 30.This pen is yours,_ _? 31.That was a wonderful film,_ _? 32.Everything is ready, _ _? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_ 8 34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _? 35.Youd like some coffee,_ _? 36.Lets have a rest, _ _? 37.Let us read the text, _ _? 38.Dont read in bed,
21、_ _? 39. Stop laughing,_ _? 40. He has to go there at eight,_ _? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _? 43.Few people know her here_ _? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _? 45.She dislikes watching football match_ _? 46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?
22、 47.I think your brother is right, _ _? 48. I dont think he will go there,_ _? 选择疑问句选择疑问句 选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两 个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是 一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分， 朗读时， 前面用升调， 最后一个选项用降调。 回答时须选择回答，不能用 yes 或 no 回答。 例如： 1. -Would you like some coffee or tea? -I would like some coffee. 2.- Is she going to stay in Bei
23、jing or in Guangzhou? -She is going to stay in Beijing. 3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? - A horse is . 一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。 1. He is a student. .( a teacher) _ he a student _ a teacher? 2. He likes apples. (pears) 3. They go to school by bike. (by bus) 4.The boys went fishing yesterday. (went swim
24、ming) 5. He is writing. (reading) 感叹句感叹句 感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强 烈的感情的句子。 感叹句的构成： 1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How beautiful it is ! 形容词 主语 谓语 How fast he runs! 副词 主语 谓语 2 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is! 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 What a good girl she is! What an interesting book it is. 3.W
25、hat +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What clever students they are! 形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！ What fine weather it is! 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 一、把下列句子改为感叹句。 1The present is very nice. 2. Its a very nice presents 3. We have fine weather today. 4. The girl is working hard. 5. Tom did very well. 6. He does his homework very car
26、efully. 7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter. 8. The bag is very heavy. 9.She has very long legs 9 20212021 年工作进行中，安排期刊可优惠年工作进行中，安排期刊可优惠 省级，国家级省级，国家级 G4G4 纯教育期刊，纯教育期刊， 知网全文收录专利，著作出书，挂名知网全文收录专利，著作出书，挂名 主编副主编，主编副主编，CIPCIP 可查国家级课题，可查国家级课题， 知网可查国家级各类证书，知网可查国家级各类证书，正规官网正规官网 可查可查 普通话二甲三网可查普通话二甲三网可查
27、王编辑手机：王编辑手机：1571319996215713199962 微信同号微信同号 二、选择填空。 1._wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 2._ weather it is ! A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the 3. _ exciting TV play it is ! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How 4. _useful work the
28、y have done! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 5. _ nice shoes she is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 6._ beautiful garden it is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 7._ nice picture you gave me! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 8._ fun we had that day. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
29、 9._ delicious food ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 10._ good a student she is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How (特殊句式： How+形容词形容词+a/an +单数可数名单数可数名 词词+主语主语+ 谓语谓语!) 形容词：形容词： 一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置： 1. 作定语作定语。 a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词 的前面; I have a good book. He is a strange man. b. 形容词修饰不定
30、代词(由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要放在不定代 词之后; He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book. c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或 之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放 在这些词之后. They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough. d.
31、 else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody 等;( else作副词时, 修饰疑问副 词 when, where 等放在其后) What else can you do? Is there anyone else? e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰 的词的后面。 All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等. f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形 容
32、词，应放在相应的名词之后。 2. 作表语。作表语。 在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到） ，look （看起来） ，sound（听起来） ，smell（闻 起来） ，taste（尝起来） ，become（变成） get（变成） ，turn（变成） ，fall（变成）, 10 seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。 He is young. I feel very tired. That sounds interesting. He falls ill. 3. 作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。 You should keep your room every day. 二、部分形容词只作定语或只作
33、表语。二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。 （英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。 1. 只能作表语的只能作表语的形容词形容词 alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的, asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的, alive 活者的, ill 生病的, well 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能的、不会 的,frightened 害怕； 2. 只能作定语的只能作定语的形容词形容词 little 小的,only 唯一的,wooden 木质的, woolen 羊毛质的,elder 年长的和复合形容词 English-speaking 说英语的,
34、kind-hearted 善良 的, man-made 人造的, take-away 可以带走 的。 三、貌似副词的形容词貌似副词的形容词 下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是 副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely 四、有些动词的过去有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，分词能当形容词使用， 如：如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost. 五、一些常用形容词的辨析。五、一些常用形容词的辨析。 alone 独自的,指形体上孤单一人。 孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。 ill 生病的, glad
35、高兴的,只能作表语， sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作表语，也 可作定语； well （形容词）健康的，只能作表语； （副词）好(地） ，作状语 good 好（的） （形容词） ，作表语和定语。 六、形容词的比较等级六、形容词的比较等级 （一）比较等级的构成（一）比较等级的构成 1单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成 比较级，+ 构成最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾 +er, est tall short taller shorter tallest shortest 以不发音的 e 结尾的+r, st nice large nicer larger nices
36、t largest 重读闭音节、 词尾只有一个 辅音字母，双 写这个辅音字 母再+er, est big fat thin hot wet bigger fatter thinner hotter wetter biggest fattest thinnest hottest wettest 以辅音字母+y 结尾的， 先把 y 改为 i，再+er, est busy happy dirty heavy busier happier dirtier heavier busiest happiest dirtiest heaviest 2部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面 +more 构成比较级，+
37、 most 构成最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 useful careful important interesting difficult different dangerous more useful more careful more important more interesting more difficult more different more dangerous most useful most careful most important most interesting most difficult most different most dangerous 3.有些词尾
38、以 er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音 节词+er, est 原级 比较级 最高级 clever narrow simple quiet polite common cleverer narrower simpler quieter politer commoner cleverest narrowest simplest quietest politest common 4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较 级，+ most 构成最高级，如： 原级 比较级 最高级 tired pleased more tired more pleased most tired most
39、pleased 11 right real glad more right more real more glad more right more real most glad 不规则变化的比较级，最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good well bad badly ill many much little far better worse more less farther best worst most least farthest （二）比较等级的用法（二）比较等级的用法 1原级的常用句形结构原级的常用句形结构 1） 。 甲甲 + be +as +原级原级+as +乙乙 表示甲乙两者程度
40、相同：I am as old as he 2） 。 甲甲 + be +not+as/so +原级原级+as +乙乙 表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as he 2. 比较级的常用句形结构比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级两者比较用比较级 1）. 甲甲 + be +比较级比较级+ than +乙乙 表示甲比乙 I am older than he. 2）甲甲 + be +数词数词+名词名词+比较级比较级+ than +乙乙 表示甲比乙. I am two years older than he. 3） 。） 。 甲甲+ be + 比较级比较级 + than + a
41、ny (other)+单数名词单数名词(+介词短语介词短语) 表示甲比 任何一个人或物都, 如果甲在比较范 围之内， 则用 “other” ， 否则， 不用 “other” 。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia. （上海不在澳大利亚） 4). 甲甲+ be + the + 比较级比较级+of the two + 表示“甲是两者中较的” Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5). 比较级比较级+ and + 比较级
42、比较级 表示越来越 The weather is getting colder and colder. 6). the+比较级比较级, the +比较级比较级 表示越越 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take. 7). 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be+比较级比较级+甲甲 or 乙乙? Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ? (比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal 修饰.) 3.最高级
43、的常用句形结构最高级的常用句形结构 1) 主语主语+be+the+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词+of (群群 体体)in (范围范围) 短语短语 表示是 中最的 Li Lie is the best student of all Li Lie is the best student in his class 2) 主语主语+be+one of the+最高级最高级+ 复数名复数名 词词+of (群体群体)in (范围范围) 短语短语 表示是 中最之一 Li Lie is one of the best students of all . China is one of the oldest
44、countries in the world. 3) 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级最高级+甲甲,乙乙 or 丙丙 Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? (最高级前可有序数词修饰: Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是 two(两个), 不要误用比 较级) 4.表示倍数的句形表示倍数的句形 12 1) 甲甲 + be +倍数倍数+as +原级原级+as +乙乙 The tree is twice as ta
45、ll as that one. 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是 那棵树的两倍 2) 甲甲 + be +倍数倍数+比较级比较级+ than +乙乙 The tree is twice taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高两倍 七、形容词的排列顺序：七、形容词的排列顺序： 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时， 这些形 容词的排列通常遵循以下规则： 1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词 性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting 3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词， eg. tall,
46、 high, round 4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new 5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, 6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词） Japanese, American 7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等 为了记忆此规则，特编一句话： 限观形龄色国材。 （县官行令谢国才） This town has a fine old stone bridge. 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。 副词副词 一、副词的定义：一、副词的定义： 表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。 副词 用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句， 说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。 二、副词的构成二、副词的构成 （一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here （二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。 careful- carefully; lucky-luc
