1、2021 届高考英语完形填空主题精准练届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自我（新高考）人与自我（新高考） 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, We met in a subway train in Queens.Fate had 1 us next to each other. She 2 that she had been sad and depressed.
2、 Her sad feelings did not 3 me. I continued to talk to her about 4 and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag. At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present situation. She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me again to thank me about
3、the 7 she received. She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 . She did not know I was connected to Kind Spring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring.org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my 10 , she explained my face and our 11 . I am very grateful to KindSpr
4、ing for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 12 between us. Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my 13 changed her life. I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards,but the one she received is 15 . 1.A.introduced B.saved C.seated D.cheated
5、2.A.wrote B.forgot C.realized D.guessed 3.A.move B.bother C.stop D.surprise 4.A.friendship B.loss C.sadness D.hope 5.A.shocked B.excited C.embarrassed D.puzzled 6.A.anxious B.grateful C.broken D.curious 7.A.lesson B.kindness C.respect D.sympathy 8.A.turned down B.relied on C.passed over D.searched f
6、or 9.A.complaints B.excuses C.results D.regrets 10.A.colleagues B.name C.boss D.appearance 11.A.promise B.appointment C.meeting D.misunderstanding 12.A.bridge B.barrier C.person D.way 13.A.visit B.talk C.email D.work 14.A.paid for B.sold out C.used up D.given away 15.A.well-kept B.specially-made C.w
7、orthless D.priceless 2. I walked into my daughters room as she was working on a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased about such a(n) 1 . But this time, her project involved much sand. While shed put sheets of plastic under her work area, the sand was 2 all over our new floor. My daug
8、hter felt my displeasure and began to 3 herself. I used sheets of plastic! she responded irritably. I responded more 4 , But the sand is getting all over! Where else am I supposed to do it? she 5 . Why didnt she admit that she had done something 6 ? I thought to myself. I felt my 7 , thinking of wha
9、t her life would be like in the future if she couldnt 8 her mistakes? My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how 9 it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said something disrespectful to me and 10 her voice. I wished this had 11 happened before. But my daughter and I were in
10、 embarrassment and felt terrible. So I thought that I needed a good 12 to respond to my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I should have 13 it. Sweetie, she said, role-playing in the 14 with my daughter, theres a lot of sand here and we need to clean it up before it destroys the floor. How
11、 can I help you? Thats really a great way to deal with it: first identify the problem, next state what needs to be done and then offer to 15 . Its simple, right? 1.A.accident B.sight C.arrangement D.item 2.A.spreading B.flowing C.decorating D.lying 3.A.protect B.express C.defend D.save 4.A.calmly B.
12、angrily C.politely D.nervously 5.A.announced B.smiled C.nodded D.shouted 6.A.wrong B.unnecessary C.dangerous D.unusual 7.A.sadness B.disappointment C.fear D.excitement 8.A.avoid B.hide C.make D.realize 9.A.possible B.important C.natural D.interesting 10.A.lowered B.lost C.raised D.heard 11.A.seldom
13、B.never C.always D.sometimes 12.A.chance B.excuse C.way D.belief 13.A.handled B.accepted C.understood D.tolerated 14.A.course B.conversation C.play D.adventure 15.A.help B.leave C.give D.stay 3. As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was
14、a 1 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, too. 2 adventures in the wilderness. Ive always remembered that story, but I never believed I would actually 3 it. But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There, I exp
15、erienced how 4 it could be to hike alone. What 5 me most were the fantastic mountains and grand temples. And 6 , I managed to complete the trail in six weeks. For the first time, I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day. When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues
16、, the news was welcomed with 8 reactions. From some I got enthusiastic 9 . But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me. Yet it wouldnt defeat me. After all, six months is 11 a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years
17、in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more 12 in my life. I hoped to 13 and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. 14 John Muir once put it, Keep close to 15 and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean. 1.A. news B. report C. story D. photo 2.A.
18、 knew of B. dreamed of C. heard about D. worried about 3.A. make B. ignore C. appreciate D. reject 4.A. dull B. difficult C. attractive D. crazy 5.A. confused B. shocked C. affected D. impressed 6.A. to my regret B. to my surprise C. to my sadness D. to my disappointment 7.A. denied B. pretended C.
19、realised D. promised 8.A. mixed B. positive C. doubtful D. strange 9.A. promise B. assistance C. devotion D. approval 10.A. relief B. challenge C. delight D. comfort 11.A. finally B. hardly C. quickly D. simply 12.A. adventure B. bravery C. safety D. knowledge 13.A. speed up B. stand by C. slow down
20、 D. drop out 14.A. When B. As C. If D. Unless 15.A. forest B. desert C. nature D. valley 4. I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite. I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the
21、 car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪)-and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going.
22、 Mom always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree. Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children dont enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 12 as I
23、grew older. When I 13 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 14 . Through years of 15 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. We are almost
24、certain to get knocked at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it in the end. 1.A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver 2.A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem 3.A. feared B. refused
25、 C. forgot D. turned 4.A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest 5.A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept 6.A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected 7.A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave 8.A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes 9.A. drove B. lived C. stood D. ran 10.A. crashed B. broke C. clim
26、bed D. looked 11.A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order 12.A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity 13.A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained 14.A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house 15.A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience 5. I always knew that I depended too much on my ph
27、one. But I didnt know how much, so I decided to do this 1 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, Ive used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 3 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out
28、 of my window. I couldnt know what time it was. I havent worn a 4 for more than a year, because my phone told the time. So I was late for 5 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 6 for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldnt call people to tel
29、l them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got 7 because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 8 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 9 with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I for
30、got to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before I 10 the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldnt remember my brothers and my mums cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 11 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found
31、 12 not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) 13 learning experience. It surprised me how Id taken no notice of even the 14 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15 some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 1.A. task B. dut
32、y C. challenge D. job 2.A. carry B. wear C. take D. see 3.A. carefully B. strangely C. thankfully D. surprisingly 4.A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring 5.A. making out B. bringing up C. calling out D. picking up 6.A. delayed B. attached C. relieved D. replaced 7.A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt 8.A.
33、 easier B. safer C. slower D. quieter 9.A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving 10.A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported 11.A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated 12.A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence 13.A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common 14.A. happiest B. nicest
34、 C. simplest D. clearest 15.A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D 解析： 1.考查动词辨析。 introduce意为“介绍”;save意为“挽救”;seat意为“使就座”;cheat意为“欺 骗”。由上文中的“We met in a subway train in Queens”可知,作者和女孩在地铁里相遇,命运让 两人挨着坐在了一起。故选
35、 C。 2.考查动词辨析。write 意为“写”;forget 意为“忘记”;realize 意为“意识到”;guess 意为“猜测”。 由上文中的“but recently her email not surprised me”可知,作者最近收到了女孩的邮件,在邮件 中,女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选 A。 3.考查动词辨析。move 意为“感动”;bother 意为“打扰”;stop 意为“阻止”;surprise 意为“使 惊讶”。由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知,女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其 交谈。故选 C。 4.考查名词辨析。 frie
36、ndship意为“友谊”;loss意为“失落”;sadness 意为“悲伤”;hope意为“希望”。 由下文中的 and love”及语境可知,作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱(的话题)。故选 D。 5.考查形容词辨析。shocked 意为“震惊的”;excited 意为“兴奋的”;embarrassed 意为“尴尬 的”;puzzled 意为“困惑的”。由下文中的“the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣) with her present situation”可知,卡片上的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的,所以当女孩看到卡片上面的 话语时感到很震惊。故选 A
37、。 6.考查形容词辨析。 anxious 意为“担忧的”;grateful 意为“感激的”;broken 意为“破碎的”;curious 意为“好奇的”。由下文中的“wanted to see me again to thank me”可知,女孩(现在)过得很幸福, 感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。故选 B。 7.考查名词辨析。lesson 意为“课”;kindness 意为“善意”;respect 意为“尊重”;sympathy 意为“同 情”。 由下文内容可知,女孩受到了鼓舞,重新获得了幸福,她对自己(从作者那里)获得的善意深 表感谢。故选 B。 8.考查动词短语辨析。turn d
38、own 意为“拒绝”;rely on 意为“依赖”;pass over 意为“回避”;search for 意为“寻找”。由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”及语境可推知,她这 几年一直都在寻找作者。故选 D。 9.考查名词辨析。complaint 意为“抱怨”;excuse 意为“借口”;result 意为“结果”;regret 意为“遗 憾”。 由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”可知,这三年以来,女孩一直都在 寻找作者,但是一直没有找到。故选 C。 10
39、.考查名词辩析。 colleague意为“同事”;name意为“名字”;boss意为“老板”;appearance意为“外 貌”。由下文中的“she explained my face and our_”及语境可推知,女孩不知道作者的 名字。故选 B。 11.考查名词辨析。promise 意为“许诺”;appointment 意为“约定”;meeting 意为“见 面”;misunderstanding 意为“误会”。由语境可知,女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面时的情 况,让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选 C。 12.考查名词辨析。bridge 意为“桥梁”;barrier 意为“障碍”;pe
40、rson 意为“人”;way 意为“方式”。 由上文中的“I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID”可 知,KindSpring 帮助女孩找到了作者,它成为了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选 A。 13.考查名词辨析。 visit 意为“参观,拜访”;talk 意为“交谈”;email 意为“邮件”;work 意为“工作”。 由上文中的“talk to her”可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选 B。 14.考查动词短语辨析。pay for 意为“付款”;sell o
41、ut 意为“售罄”;use up 意为“用完”;give away 意为“赠送”。由语境可知,作者共赠送出 5 万多张卡片。故选 D。 15.考查形容词辨析。well-kept 意为“保存得好的”;specially-made 意为“特别制作的”;worthless 意为“不值钱的”;priceless 意为“无价的,极其珍贵的”。由上文语境可知,作者与女孩的那次交 谈对女孩的影响很大,所以说作者分发给女孩的那张卡片(对女孩来说)是很珍贵的。故选 D。 2.答案：1-5.BACBD; 6-10.ACDBC; 11-15.BCABA 解析：1.根据上文中的I walked into my dau
42、ghters room as she was working on a science project可知,此处指通常作者会很高兴看到女儿进行科学项目的情景。故选 B 项。 2.根据语境可知此处指沙子铺满新地板。下文中的the sand is getting all over是信息提示。 此处 spread 是扩散,散开的意思。 3.女儿感觉到作者生气了,所以她开始为自己辩护。故选 C 项。 4.根据she responded irritably和空前的 more 可知,听到女儿生气的回答,作者更加生气了。 故 选 B 项。 5.根据语境可知作者与女儿在争执,所以女儿的声音很大。故选 D 项。
43、 6.根据下文中的her mistakes和admit mistakes可知,作者认为女儿做错了事。 7.根据下文中的My fear was translated into more anger可知,作者为女儿意识不到她的错误而 感到害怕,为女儿的未来感到担忧。故选 C 项。 8.根据上文中的Why didnt she admit that she had done something 6 中的 admit 可判断, 此处指作者觉得女儿没有意识到自己的错误。 9.根据上文中的thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she
44、 couldnt 8 her mistakes可知,作者认为承认错误是重要的。 10.由上文中的We had a quarrel可知,作者与女儿发生了争吵,由此可推知,此处表示女儿提 高了声音。故选 C 项。 11.根据 wished 和下文中作者去寻求妻子的建议可知,作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生 过。 12.根据下文中的Thats really a great way to deal with it可知,此处指作者需要一个好方法来 解决与女儿的争执。 13.根据下文内容可知,妻子进行角色扮演,模拟与女儿的对话,从而告诉作者他应该怎么和女 儿沟通。故此处表示作者询问妻子自己本应该如何处理这
45、件事。handle处理,应付。 14.参见上题解析。 15.根据上文中的How can I help you可推断,妻子所给的方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮 助。 3.答案：1-5 CBAAD 6-10 BCADB 11-15 DACBC 解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据下文的Ive always remembered that story可知，此处讲述了两 个人带着厚重的行囊跨越2650英里从墨西哥到加拿大的故事（story）。 2.考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的too以及下文的I could achieve my dream of travelling around.可推知，作者对两个旅行者的故
46、事印象深刻，自己也曾梦想（dreamed of）去野外 冒险。 3.考查动词辨析。根据but I never believed I would actually 3 it可推知，此处指作者虽 有冒险的梦想，但觉得难以实现（make it）。 4.考查形容词辨析。 根据本句中的to hike alone可推知， 作者觉得一个人远足很无聊 （dull） 。 5.考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的the fantastic mountains and grand temples可推知，奇山、 宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人都使作者印象深刻（impressed）。 6.考查介词短语辨析。根据本句中的.I mana
47、ged to complete the trail in six weeks.可知，作 者竟然设法在六周内完成了行程。这令作者感到吃惊（to my surprise）。 7.考查动词辨析。作者第一次意识到（realised）自己周游美国的梦想也可以实现。 8.考查形容词辨析。根据下文的From some I got enthusiastic 9 . But from others there were frowns and question marks.可知，有的人对此很热情，有的人只有皱眉和问号，作者得 到了不同的、混杂的（mixed）回应。 9.考查名词辨析。作者的计划得到朋友、同事不同的
48、回应，有的给予了作者热情的赞同 （approval）。 10.考查名词辨析。根据下一句的Yet it wouldnt defeat me.可知，虽然和家人分开半年是个 不小的挑战（challenge），但这个挑战并没有使作者放弃。 11.考查副词辨析。根据after all的暗示可知，作者认为六个月仅仅是（simply）生命中很短 暂的时光。 12.考查名词辨析。和前面的shiny office buildings形成对比，以及下文的暗示as well as explore the unfamiliar things可知，作者想走出舒适的办公场所，需要更多的探索和冒险 （adventure）。
49、 13.考查动词短语辨析。和上文的After having worked hard for 20 years.以及下文的.spend a week in the woods可知，作者想放慢（slow down）脚步，审视内心。 14.考查连词辨析。根据后面的引语可知，此处指就像（As）John Muir说的那样。 15.考查名词辨析。 根据下文的.and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.可知，作者想接近大自然（nature），净化心灵。 4.答案：1-5 CADCA 6-10 DBADA 11-15 BBCAB 解析： 1.根据第二段中的hit a large maple tree可知， 作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵 枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。 2.下文讲述的是整个事件（incident）的经过。 3.根据此空前面的Mom lifted me out of the car和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是 抱作者下车后转身（turn）去和司机说话。 4.根据第一段首句I was born legally blind.可知，作者天生是盲人，身边应该总有人照顾； 再结合上下文的关键词take advantage of，dash和fast可知
