1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空语法填空+短文改错短文改错+书面表达书面表达 强化练习强化练习（一）（一） 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the third century BC, the full stop(句号) or period _(introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used _ (show) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a differe
2、nt meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, _ interpret it as sign of anger. And there is a reason for that. The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When sending messages, they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as _ sep
3、arate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once _ (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it. David Crystal, one of the worlds leading language _ (expert) ,argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in
4、a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that _ (remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or _ (annoy). Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take language
5、environment _ account. For example, using full stops in an email is _ (perfect) acceptable and is not considered rude. 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一
6、词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand ye
7、ars. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he
8、came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour. The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep. 3.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他的学习汉语的 网站。请你根据以下内容,给他回复邮件。 推荐网站: 网站内容: 1. 中
9、文情景对话,中国风俗,中国电影,中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等; 2. 有在线老师答疑解惑。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯; 3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Edward, Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1. was introduced 2. to show 3. who 4.a 5. used 6. experts 7.reminds/will remind 8.
10、 annoyed 9. into 10. perfectly 解析： 本文主要讲的是关于句号的一些信息。包括人们开始使用句号的历史、句号的作用、句号对 于不同的群体的意义,以及语言专家们对句号的用法的评价等等。 1.【答案】was introduced【解析】单数形式的主语 the full stop or period(句点或者句号)后 缺少谓语部分。结合主语和动词 introduce(引入)之间为被动关系,且 In the third century BC(在公元前三世纪)提示句子时态为一般过去时,故填 was introduced, 作谓语。 2.【答案】to show【解析】此处考查搭
11、配 be used to do sth.(被用来做某事),故填动词的不定 式 to show(表明),表示它被用来表明一个句子的结束。 3. 【答案】 who 【解析】 此处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。 先行词为 teenagers and those in their early 20s(青少年们和那些处于二十出头的人),指人,在从句中作谓语动词 interpret(翻译,理解)的主语,故填 who。 4.【答案】a【解析】结合 message(信息)为可数名词的单数形式,在文中首次出现,且修饰 message 的形容词 separate(分开的)为辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词 a,
12、 表示泛指。 5.【答案】used【解析】此处考查过去分词作后置定语。句子已有系动词 is,且空格前无连词, 推断空格为非谓语动词。逻辑主语 the full stop(句号)和动词 use(使用)之间为逻辑上的被动 关系,故填 used,修饰 the full stop。 6. 【答案】 experts 【解析】 此处考查搭配 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式(最. 的.之一 ),故填可数名词的复数形式 experts(专家们),表示David Crystal,世界上最顶尖的 语言专家之一。 7.【答案】reminds【解析】that 引导的定语从句中,that 作主语
13、,指代先行词 an emotion marker(一个情绪标记),单数形式,其后缺少谓语动词,结合句子为陈述事实,时态用一般现在 时,故填动词的第三人称单数形式 reminds(提醒),作定语从句的谓语。 8.【答案】annoyed【解析】系动词 is 后缺少表语。结合所给词为动词 annoy(使.恼怒), 故填修饰人的形容词 annoyed(恼怒的),作表语。 9.【答案】into【解析】此处考查搭配 take sth. into account(把.考虑进去),故填 into,表示 专家们指出把语言环境考虑进去是重要的。 10.【答案】perfectly【解析】结合所给词为形容词 perf
14、ect(完美的),故填副词 perfectly(完美 地),作状语,修饰其后的形容词 acceptable(可接受的)。 2.答案： Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid a visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site sites she wanted to see. It was the Tower which that she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower
15、had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore However , it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly splendid when first built
16、. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring ringing out the hour. The next day Pingyu was leaving London to for Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she fall fell asleep
17、. 解析： 1paida考查冠词pay a visit to固定词组，参观故在 paid 后加 a 2sitesites考查名词site，可数名词，景点她参观了好几个景点，所以用复数故 把 site 改为 sites 3whichthat考查固定句型根据分析，词句是强调句，构成是It is/was +被强调部分 +that+其它故把 which 改为 that 4去掉 been考查动词remian，保持，仍然是，系动词，无被动，故把 been 去掉 5ThereforeHowever考查副词根据句意，虽然周围很多扩建的建筑，但是它仍然是 皇宫和监狱的一部分，两句是转折关系故把 Therefor
18、e 改为 However 6 splendidlysplendid 考查形容词 look 为系动词， 后面加形容词做表语 故把 splendidly 改为 splendid 7heshe考查代词根据上文可知张平玉是女孩，故把 he 改为 she 8ringringing考查动词根据分析，前半句为主句，包含谓语动词 heard，所以 ring 应该用非谓语动词形式ring 的逻辑主语为 the clock Big Ben，主动关系，故把 ring 改为 ringing 9tofor考查介词leavefor固定词组，离开去，故把 to 改为 for 10fallfell考查动词文章在描述过去发生的
19、事情，时态为一般过去时，故把 fall 改为 fell 3.答案： Dear Edward, Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend www. to you. Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese,
20、especially for beginners. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and eff
21、ective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge. I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time! 解析：高分句型一:Its a good website for non-Chine se speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.译文:这是一个很好的网站,为非中文的母语者学习中文,特别是初学 者.分析:这句话使用 who 引导定语从句.高分句型二:More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help.译文:更重要的是,你可以求助于在线教师.分析:这句话 使用 whom 引导定语从句.
