1、宾语从句 名词性从句的引导词分为三类： 从属连词：that/whether/if/as if/as though；（不作任何成分） 连接代词：whose，who/whoever,what/whatever,which/whichever,whom/whomever等；（作从句的 主语、宾语、表语、定语） 连接副词：when/where/how/why/whenever/wherever等；（作时间、地点、方式、原因状语） 名词性从句的引导词名词性从句的引导词 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。常跟在动词/介词/ 形容词后面。 （宾语从句必须是陈述语序） eg, He said that he
2、was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) I am glad that you can join us. （形容词宾语） 概念 1 连接宾语从句的引导词主要有： 从属连词:that, if, whether；（不作成分） 连接代词是由疑问代词充当的: ： who,whom,whose,which,what以及这些代词后+ever.； （作主语、宾语、定语等） 连接副词是由疑问副词充当的: where， when，how，why, 以及这些副词后+ever .。（作状语） 引导词 2 宾语从句
3、宾语从句 1、that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。但下列情况除外： 介词宾语从句的that不能省略。 and连接的两个从句，两个从句的that不能省略。 He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. 在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。 We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time. （1）that 2、Whether,if 引导宾语从句，两词可互换。但是下列情形，Whe
4、ther,if 不能互换。 whether从句做介词宾语 例句：Everything depends on whether you agree with us. whether从句中有or not 例句：I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. whether放在句首 例句：Whether he will come I am not sure.他是不是来我拿不准 if当“如果”讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether. （2)whether 01.I dont know _or not. A. whether he
5、 is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 02. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3. I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 4. I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 例题：例题： A
6、 B A C 5. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. if 6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 7.He has already told us_he made such great pr
7、ogress. A.how B.what C.if D.until 8.We are not satisfied with_he has done. A.that B. why C. which D.what 9.Mr Li is a nice person. He is always thinking of_he can help more people. A.how B. what C. Which D. Why B D A D A 10.Its so dark. I cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C
8、. either, or D. whether, or 11.A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 12.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 13.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. h
9、ow C. what D. which 14.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while D C A C A 宾语从句练习题（二） 在横线处填入一个适当的单词。 1.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing_ youre afraid to do. 2.You have to know_ youre going if you are to plan the best way
10、of getting there. 3.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for_ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.The exhibition tells us_ we should do something to stop air pollution. 5.We must find out_ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. 6.Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. what where what why where that
