1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷北京卷) 英语英语 本试卷共 16 页， 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无 效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力理解（共三节：听力理解（共三节：30 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man
2、 going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A 1. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 3. How will the man pay? A. In cash B. By credit car
3、d. C. By travelers cheque. 4. Where are the womans keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. 5. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
4、出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. When will the meetings end? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 听第 7
5、 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where is the foreign language section? A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7. 9. What does the man decide to borrow? A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To make an appointment. C. To s
6、end out an invitation. 11. What sport is the man interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 12. On what days is the sports center closed? A. Mondays. B. Fridays. C. Sundays. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Rules of the school. B. Course requireme
7、nts. C. Notices of the new term. 14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays? A. Baseball. B. Dance. C. Chess. 15. When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的 时间阅读试题，听完
8、后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Cell Phone Repair Form Customers Name Thomas 16 Telephone No. 17 Time of Purchase 18 1st, 2015 Problem Screen went 19 Solution（解决方案解决方案） 20 it up and check the inside 第二部分第二部分 知识运用（共两节，知识运用（共两节，45 分）分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
9、上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 22. Did you enjoy t
10、he party? Yes. We well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 23. The park was full of people themselves in the sunshine A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 24. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. whe
11、n D. where 25. He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 26. In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 27. Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She us clea
12、r directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 28. You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since 29. Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late. I really go now. My daug
13、hter is home alone. A. may B. can C. must D. dare 30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 31. If for the job, youll be informed soon. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32. the damage is done, it w
14、ill take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 33. I truly believe beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 34. If I it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. A. didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen 35. we understand
15、 things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 讲该项涂黑。 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of
16、them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain
17、(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for
18、their playing. Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person. his mother said. What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streame
19、rs(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. I heard you playing the other night, she said. The sounds woke me out o
20、f bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing. Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. I think maybe we 50 you an apology. she said. I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music a
21、t night. You play, you play! Mrs. Gilbert said. I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. She pointed to the book she had given them. These songs are not such 52 music. These songs are beautiful music. Darios mother said. We will be 53 to play them in the evening. And we wont play so loud or
22、late! Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 3
23、8. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44. A. experience B. idea C. per
24、formance D. action 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from 46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. reme
25、mber C. understand D. accept 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，（共两节，20 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
26、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。 A The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nich
27、olas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided
28、to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a
29、 huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much
30、 longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas
31、 went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learn
32、ed the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to s
33、tay alive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold. 57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 58. On Tuesday, Nic
34、holas _. A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls TV program regularly C. created some tips for survi
35、val D. was very hard-working B Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset
36、volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in l
37、istening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most de
38、manding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears! My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a r
39、etired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. Robert Forbes, M. D. CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jac
40、k forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue. Darlene nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered c
41、ommunication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their
42、 wings. 67. The surveys inform us of _. A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult childrens behavior C. the parents over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students communication 68. The writer believes that _. A. parents today are more protective than t
43、hose in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages C. technology explains greater involvement with their children D. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence 69. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology or Attitude B. Dependen
44、ce or Independence C. Family Influences or Social Changes D. College Management or Communication Advancement 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的 填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people
45、think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important thi
46、ngs. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking li
47、ke a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another
48、 taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. Mindfulness, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 74 Final
49、ly, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are oft
