1、初 中 同 步 训 练初 中 同 步 训 练 英英 语语 八年级下册 (RJ版) 期末检测卷 (考试时间：考试时间：90分钟分钟 总分：总分：100分分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(满分满分20分分) .听句子听句子，选择正确的图片选择正确的图片(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到五个句子你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每个句子读两遍每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. B B B ( )4. ( )5. A C .短对话理解短对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听
2、到五段对话你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. A.OK，Mum. B BThanks，Mum. CNo，I cant. ( )7. A.Im sleeping. BOh，I was swimming. CI like reading. ( )8. A.I read it twice. BIve been there. CIts a little bit silly. A B C ( )9. A.The Amazon River.
3、BThe Caspian Sea. CThe Yangtze River. ( )10. A.Id love to. BMe neither. CNo，I havent. B C .长对话理解长对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1112小题小题。 ( )11.Whats wrong with the woman? AShe has a
4、pain in her neck. BHer head hurts. CHer hand hurts. B ( )12.What did the doctor ask the woman to do? AHave a good rest. BTake more exercise. CTake medicine three times a day. A 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1315小题小题。 ( )13.How long has the man lived in his hometown? AFor three years. BFor thirteen years. CFo
5、r thirty years. ( )14.What is the special place in the hometown? AAn art museum. BA science museum. CA history museum. C C ( )15.Can you go into the museum without money? AYes. BNo. CI dont know. A .理解短文理解短文(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到一篇短文你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，完成下面表格完成下面表格。短文读两遍短文读两遍。 Three Special Muse
6、ums Name Country Why it is special The International Museum of Toilets _16_ Its unusual as you can see different kinds of toilets. It _17_ people to think about ways to improve toilets. The American Computer Museum America You can get all the _18_ about different computers. Youll feel the _19_ is de
7、veloping so rapidly. The Meitan Tea Museum China It is built in the shape of a big teapot. Its a relaxing and _20_ place. 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ India encourages information technology peaceful 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(满分满分80分分) .单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) 从每小题所给的选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个可以
8、填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.Did you listen to the program yesterday? Yes.I cant believe I heard her singing _ the radio. Aon Bin Cby Dfor ( )22.Youd better wear your coat，_ you will catch a cold. Aand Bso Cbut Dor A D ( )23.How often does the magazine _？ Once a month. Acome on Bcome up Ccome out Dcome in ( )2
9、4.Dogs _ run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous! Ashould Bshouldnt Cneed Dneednt C B ( )25.I can give you lots of _ on how to improve your speaking skills. Aadvice Bway Cidea Dsuggestion ( )26.We all know that one of the worlds most popular sports _ football. Aam Bis Care Dbe A B ( )27._
10、 you _ your homework yet，Tom? Yes，Mom.Ive already done it. ADo；finish BHave；finished CDid；finish DAre；finishing ( )28.Have you seen the movie Baby Plan? Of course.I think its _ movie I have ever seen. Afunny Bfunnier Cthe most funny Dthe funniest B D ( )29. Youd better advise him _ anything out of t
11、he window while driving. I will.He has to know its dangerous. Anot throwing Bno throwing Cnot to throw Ddont throw ( )30.You dont look well._ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats happening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matter C D .完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题1分分，共共10分分)(2018 安徽中考安徽中考) 阅读下面短
12、文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As a foreigner，its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my _31_ in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱行李箱)for travel._32_ I was going down the street，it suddenly rained heavily.A stranger cal
13、led me into his little shop.He _33_ me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got _34_，I thanked him and rushed to a _35_ nearby to buy my suitcases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my _36_.I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the
14、floor.Then I got a _37_ on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later，he _38_ in a car，and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving _39_ along the road to my home.I offered him some money，but he _40_.In broken English he said，“Feel good.help you.” Now，you ca
15、n see Chinese people are always ready to help you. ( )31.A.friend Bteacher Cinvention Dexperience ( )32.A.If BAs CAlthough DBecause ( )33.A.found Bbought Cmade Doffered ( )34.A.harder Blighter Cthicker Dfaster D B D B ( )35.A.store Bhall Clab Dschool ( )36.A.language Bsentence Csituation Dadvantage
16、( )37.A.wing Bcoin Cscarf Dtouch ( )38.A.lay down Bdrove up Cfell behind Dwent away A C D B ( )39.A.happily Blazily Cbravely Dpoorly ( )40.A.missed Bnodded Crefused Dfailed A C .阅读理解阅读理解(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分)(2019 安徽中考安徽中考) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The world uses about a thou
17、sand million(百万百万)tons of water a day.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean，safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping wast
18、e out of rivers and oceans.80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all，and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water，and only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers，lakes，ice and s
19、now.The rest，98% of the water ，is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination businesses come in.More than 19，000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries.They process(加工加工)more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requir
20、es a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. ( )41.How many people have trouble in getting clean wat
21、er around the world? AUnder 10 million. BOnly 19 million. CAbout 92 million. DOver 700 million. ( )42. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _ Astoring waste in ice and snow Bletting waste run into oceans Ckeeping waste out of rivers and oceans Dsending waste to coastal countries D C ( )43. W
22、hat does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A远洋运输远洋运输 B潮汐发电潮汐发电 C食盐销售食盐销售 D海水淡化海水淡化 ( )44. At present，the technology to process water _ Aneeds much energy Bsaves much money Csatisfies everyone Dcauses pollution D A ( )45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? AWater should
23、be a human right. BThe water problem is still serious. COur planet is covered with water. DEveryone has enough clean water. B .任务型阅读任务型阅读(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分) A lot of people have their dreams，but only a few like to work on their dreams and make them come true. If you want to get your dream job，then
24、you have to work hard. You have to make sure that you will put in the necessary effort(努力努力)to make things happen after you think carefully. You cannot simply sit and wait.If you want your dream to come true，then you have to work hard at it. You have to make sure that you are having all the necessar
25、y needs to make your dream come true. Studying hard，putting the hours in all along a planned way will get you there. Many people dont do this and fall by the wayside with complaints(抱怨抱怨) Good luck often comes to those who put the effort in. A dream job is easy to everyone. A job where you love gett
26、ing up each morning is to face the great challenges(挑战挑战)of your working day. The time is yours，and the time is now. What are you waiting for? 根据短文内容根据短文内容，完成下列表格完成下列表格。 How to make your dream come true What to make sure You should _46_ to make things happen. You should have _47_ to make your dream
27、come true. What to do to make our dream come true Study hard and put _48_ in all along a planned way. What to face The great challenges of _49_. What the writer thinks of the dream Many people have their dreams，but _50_ can make them come true. 46._ 47._ 48_ 49._ 50._ put in the necessary effort all
28、 the necessary needs the hours your working day only a few .词汇运用词汇运用(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) (A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词。 51I dont like coffee.I would like a cup of tea _ 52My sister is a _She works in a big hospital in Nanning. 53Peter，could you please _ (折叠折叠)your clothes? 54Ill go w
29、ith you _ (在任何在任何的时候的时候)you want. 55Oh，my God！The _ (车轮车轮)of the car has come off. instead nurse fold whenever wheel (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56He tried _ (climb)the mountain，but he failed. 57He is the best _ (sing)in my heart. 58The TV play is a great _ (succeed)in China. 59My little brot
30、hers have had bad _ (cold) 60China has the _ (large)population in the world. to climb singer success colds largest .根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词每空一词(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分) 61说实话说实话，对于这件事我很伤心对于这件事我很伤心。 _ _ _，I feel sad about this thing. 62你曾经去过香港吗你曾经去过香港吗？ _you ever _ _ Hong Kong? 63这趟冒险花费了我几千美元这趟冒险花费了我几千美
31、元。 This adventure cost me many _ _dollars. To be honest Have been to thousands of 64快点快点，飞机马上起飞了飞机马上起飞了。 _ _！The plane is taking off soon. 65琳达昨天早起以便于赶上早班车琳达昨天早起以便于赶上早班车。 Linda got up early yesterday _ _she _ catch the early bus. Hurry up so that could .书面表达书面表达(满分满分20分分)(2018 安徽全椒县期末安徽全椒县期末) 5月月22日
32、是世界野生动物保护日日是世界野生动物保护日。人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境，使许多野使许多野 生动物正面临灭绝的危险生动物正面临灭绝的危险，那么我们应如何保护野生动物呢那么我们应如何保护野生动物呢？请根据以下提示以请根据以下提示以 “Protecting Wild Animals”为题写一篇为题写一篇80词左右的短文词左右的短文。 提示：提示： 1越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝；越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝； 2原因：人类滥砍滥伐原因：人类滥砍滥伐，环境环境(environment)污染污染，导致动物的生活区域变得越来导致动物的生活区域变得越来 越小；许多野生动物面
33、临食物危机；一些人为了金钱和动物的毛皮越小；许多野生动物面临食物危机；一些人为了金钱和动物的毛皮(fur)而捕杀动而捕杀动 物物，一些人甚至吃野生动物；一些人甚至吃野生动物； 3如何保护：如何保护：政府制定有关野生动物保护的措施；建立国家野生动物保护区政府制定有关野生动物保护的措施；建立国家野生动物保护区 (national wildlife parks)；使人们加强对野生动物的了解；使人们加强对野生动物的了解； 4呼吁人们保护野生动物呼吁人们保护野生动物。 Protecting Wild Animals Today more and more animals are endangered.
34、Humans cut down trees and the environment is polluted seriously，so wild animals have smaller and smaller places to live in. Lots of animals dont have enough food to eat. Some people kill wild animals for money and their fur，and some even eat the meat. How can we protect the endangered animals？I think the government should make rules on wild animals protection and set up the national wildlife parks. And we should also learn about wild animals. Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.So lets try our best to protect wild animals.
