1、高中英语高三二轮复习：高考英语词汇 3500 第三周（第一部分）含听力 有答案 高中英语 3500 第三周 第一部分朗读 1 1：边听录音边看词：边听录音边看词 第三周第三周 第一部分第一部分 battleground bt()lrand n. 战场 bay be n. 湾； 海湾 BC/bisi/ n. 公元前 be bi v. 是 （原形） ,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)； 成为 beach bit n. 海滨，海滩 beam bim n. 平衡木 bean bin n. 豆，豆科植物 beancurd bi:nk:d n.
2、豆腐 bear be(r) v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊 beard bd n. （下巴上的）胡须 beast bistn. 野兽；牲畜 beat (beat, beaten) bit v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful bjutf()l a. 美，美丽，美观的 beauty bjut n. 美丽，美人 because bkz; (US) bkz conj. 因为 become (became, be come) bkm v. 变得；成为 bed bed n. 床 bedclothes bedklz n. 铺盖（被褥等） beddings bed n
3、. 卧具，铺盖 bedroom bedrum n. 寝室，卧室 bee bi n. 蜜蜂 beef bif n. 牛肉 beehive bihav n. 蜂箱 beer b(r) n. 啤酒 before bf(r) prep. 在以前；在前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在之前 beg be v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 begin(began,begun) bnv.开始,着手 beginning bn n. 开始，开端 behalf bhf n. 代表某人，为了某人 behave bhev v. 守规矩，行为 behaviour/ bhevjr / n. 行为，举止 behind bhandpre
4、p. (表示位置)在后面 ad. 在后面；向后 being bi n. 物；生物；人 Belgium beldm * n. 比利时 belief blif n. 信条，信念 believe bliv v. 相信，认为 bell bel n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly bel n. 肚子 belong bl vi. 属，属与 below bl prep. 在下面 belt belt n. （皮）带 bench bent n. 长凳；工作台 bend (bent, bent) bend vt. 使弯曲 beneath bni prep. 在下方（面） beneficial benf(
5、)l a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit benft n. / v.优势,益处,使受益 bent bent a. 弯的 beside bsad prep. 在旁边；靠近 besides bsadz prep. 除以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 best（good, well 的最 高级） best a. I must go back in an hour. A. broad B. blank C. brief D. breathless 15) A clean environment can help the city _ for the Olympics, which in t
6、urn will promote its economic development. A. bleed B. bless C. benefit D. bid 16) You shouldnt blame this accident _ him, after all its not up to him to make the decision. A. on B. for C. to D. beyond 17) The old man is _ with a devoted daughter to look after him. A. blessed B. benefited C. better
7、D. proud 18) The frontier town _ when gold was discovered nearby. A. attracted B. benefited C. boomed D. blessed 19) Im very sorry to have_ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. blessed B. bothered C. blamed D. interrupted 20) Basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are special
8、ly designed to absorb energy when they _ into the air. A. boom B. blow C. box D. bounce 21) We _ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel. A. block B. bother C. boycott D. blame 22) Plastic and other similar rubbish that doesnt _ may not be thrown into the sea anywhere. A. break down B. break
9、away C. break inD. break through 23) When he got home, he found his house _ and a lot of things stolen. A. broken off B. broken into C. broken out D. broken up 24) They fell in love at first sight but they eventually _ because they had little in common. A. broke through B. broke out C. broke into D.
10、 broke up 25) The problems faced by single parents werent _ the experts attention until the early 1980s in our country. A. brought to B. brought on C. focused on D. turned to 26) The government intends to _ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars. A. bring up B. bring on C. bring in D. bring ou
11、t 27) Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? A. bring in B. show off C. bring up D. bring out 28) I find it is difficult to combine a career with _ a family, but my mother has made it. A. bringing in B. bringing up C. bringing out D. bringing about 29) Practising Chinese kung fu can
12、 not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 30) He must be at home, for the light in his room is _. A. bouncing B. burning C. breaking D. bringing 3 答案：单项选择答案：单项选择 1)C 经过很长时间的讨论，这个议案获得通过，下个月将成为法律。 2) A 据说,詹姆斯 瓦特对水壶蒸气的观察使他产生了发明蒸汽机的想法。 3) D
13、 彼得的突然去世对玛丽是一个极大的打击， 她很长时间才从悲痛中解脱出来。 4)B 辨析on boardaboard 上船/飞机/车等；在船/飞机/车上等。句意为：在飞机 起飞或降落时，要求所有在飞机上的乘客要系好安全带。 5) C 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。 6) A 两国边境上频繁的军事冲突加重了我们对战争的忧虑。 7)D 她从最低的位置干起，通过努力终于当上了公司的经理。 8) B 尽管完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年， 但不久就能在此病的治疗上取得 突破性的进展。 9) C 你应当学会合理支配你的金钱，这样你的收支才能平衡。 10)D 能在这么大的公司找到一份工作一直是
14、他不敢想的事。 11) B 他对在他最困难的时候出卖他的人怀着满腔仇恨。 12) A 我努力想他的名字，但脑子里却一片空白。 13) B 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。 14) C 我来这里只是短暂停留。我在一个小时后必须回去。 15)D 干净的环境有助于这个城市申办奥运会，反过来奥运会也促进这个城市的经 济发展。 16) A 你不该把这次事故归咎于他,毕竟不是他一个人决定的。 17) A 有个孝顺的女儿照顾，这位老人真有福气。 18) C 当那个边疆城镇附近发现金矿时,它迅速而蓬勃发展起来。 19) B 很抱歉在这样的场合麻烦你回答那么多的问题。 20) D 篮球运动员穿着短袜和运动鞋
15、，这是专为设计的，当他们在空中跳跃时，可 以吸收能量。 21) C 我们抵制所有用动物做实验的产品，他们这样做太残酷了。 22) A 解析break down 分解,发生故障,(身体)垮下来; break away 突然逃脱；break in 闯入,插嘴; break through 突破。句意为：不能分解的塑料和其他类似的垃圾是不 可以扔到大海的任何地方的。 23) B 解析 break into 破门而入；break off 中断,折断,突然停止; break out 爆发,突 然发生; break up 破裂,解散,分手。句意为：他发现房子被破门而入，并丢了许多东 西。 24) D 他们
16、一见钟情，但是最终还是分手了，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。 25) A 解析 bring sth. to the attention of sb.使某人注意某事，句中使用了被动语态 形式。句意为：单亲父母所面临的问题在我国直到 20 世纪 80 年代才引起专家们的 注意。 26) C 解析bring in 带来,引进; bring on 导致,惹来; bring up 养育,呕吐; bring out 使 清楚,说明,显示出。句意为：政府打算设立一项在汽车内系安全带的新规定。 27) D 你能造个句子解释这个短语的意思吗？ 28) B 我觉得兼顾事业和照顾家庭很困难，但是我妈妈做到了。 29)
17、C 练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，还能使人的性格得到发展。 30) B 他一定在家里，因为他房间的灯还亮着。 选 词 填 空 、 阅 读 理 解 4.4. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子( (每空一词每空一词) benefit, bond, bill, deed, character besides, bitter, sweet, abruptly, alternative, between, but, brave, wide, broad betray, bite, chew, brake, avoid, blo
18、ck, break, dive, bring after all, on purpose, when it come to, not a bit, not a little, bl ame sb. for doing sth, in time, be to blame, take the blame, turn a blind eye to, appeal to, break in, hold ones breath, take a breath, out of breath, bring out, be a bur den to 1) 不要生他的气。毕竟他只是个孩子。另外，他也不是故意犯这个
19、错的。 Dont be angry with him; _ _, hes only a child. _, he didnt make the mistake _ _. 2) 当涉及利益时， 要先想到别人， 我们决不为了自己的利益而做出出卖别人的事情。 Think of others first _ _ _ _ _. At no time will we ever do anything that would _ others for our own gains. 3) 你以为她在这么长的旅行之后一定会很疲劳，可实际上她一点儿也不累。 Youd think shed be _ _ _ tire
20、d after such a long journey, but in fact, she was _ _ _ tired! 4) 他咬了一口水果，嚼了嚼，想知道它是苦还是甜。 He _ into the fruit and _ it in order to know whether it is _ or _. 5) 你本不应该责怪这位司机突然刹车，是他及时避免了一次车祸。实际上，那个 行人应该受责备，她应该承担责任。 You shouldnt have _ the driver for _ the car _. Its him that _ an accident _ _. In fact,
21、 that pedestrian _ _ _. She should _ _ _. 6) 老师对作弊的学生睁一只眼闭一只眼是不对的。 Its not right for a teacher to _ _ _ _ _ those who cheat in the exam. 7) 我想过去，但这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。 I tried to get through, but the way was _, so we went by an _ road. 8) 这本书吸引了各个年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间创造了一个特殊的纽带。 The book _ _ readers of all
22、ages, so it creates a special _ _ parents and children. 9) 我想打电话，你能兑开一张 20 元钞票吗? Could you _ this 20-dollar _ so I can make a phone call? 10) 请原谅,我插句话，我有急事告诉你。 Excuse me for _ _, _ I have something urgent to tell you. 11) 在他潜水前，他深吸一口气，并屏住呼吸。游了一段时间后，他就上气不接下 气了。 Before he _ into the water, he _ _ deep
23、 _ and then _ _ _. After a short swim, he was _ _ _. 12) 士兵的勇敢事迹为他带来了荣耀和赞美。 The soldiers _ _ _ him honor and glory. 13) 艰难和困苦更显示这位年轻生物学家最良好的品性。 Difficulties and hardships have _ _ the best _ of the young geologist. 14) 看着那个新型相机，那个肩宽背阔的年轻人惊奇得张大了嘴巴。 Looking at the new-type camera, the young man with _
24、 shoulders was surprised with his mouth _ open. 15) 由于不愿意成为子女的负担，这对老夫妻搬到了敬老院。 Unwilling to be a _ _ their children, the old couple moved to the nursing home. 4 4答案：选词填空答案：选词填空 1) after all; Besides; on purpose 2) when it comes to benefits; betray 3) not a little; not a bit 4) bit; chewed; bitter; sw
25、eet 5) blamed; braking; abruptly; avoided; in time; was to blame; take the blame 6) turn a blind eye to 7) blocked; alternative 8) appeals to; bond between 9) break; bill 10) breaking in; but 11) dived; took a; breath; held his breath; out of breath 12) brave deeds brought 13) brought out; character
26、 14) broad; wide 15) burden to 5 5 阅读理解（阅读理解（2021 年年 1 月浙江高考真题月浙江高考真题 A） A More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural （农村） India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be o
27、n the train he saw in front of him-so he got on. That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Hom
28、e, Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the pro
29、grams satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”and there it was. And on the left-hand side
30、you should see a big fountain-and there it was. Everything just started to match. When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. Theres something about me, he thought and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to lo
31、ok like. In an interview Brierley says, My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion （核聚变） . I just didnt know what to say, because I nev
32、er thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. ” 1. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago? A. He got on a train by mistake. B. He got lost while playing in the street. C. He was taken away by a foreigner. D. He was adopted by an Aus
33、tralian family. 2. How did Brierley find his hometown? A. By analyzing old pictures. B. By travelling all around India. C. By studying digital maps. D. By spreading his story via his book. 3. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview? A. His love for his mother. B. His reunion with his m
34、other. C. His long way back home D. His memory of his hometown. 5.5. 【阅读理解阅读理解 A 答案】答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布里尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己 努力找回家人的故事。 【1 题详解】题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in fr
35、ont of him-so he got on.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4 岁的孩子判断 他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.(那列 火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在 25 年前和家人 分开是因为他误上了火车。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He s
36、pent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的 卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match.(一切都开始匹 配了）”可知，布里尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。 通过文章最后一段 “In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter than I re
37、membered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion （核聚变） . just didn t know what to say: because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of
38、 her.(在一次采访中，布里尔利 说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她 走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是 不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她 面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选 B 项。 【句式翻译】【句式翻译】 1.1.When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-
39、so he got on. 当这个 4 岁的孩子醒来发现自己独自一人时，他认定他哥哥可能在他面前看到 的火车上-所以他上车了。 【句式分析】【句式分析】本句是含有一个 when 引导的时间状语从句，he saw 引导的定语从 句修饰 the train,同时又含有 so 引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句，主句是：the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train. 【词语点拨】【词语点拨】 adopt (adopt (收养）收养） couldnt help but but （忍不住）（忍不住） Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. （布里尔利忍不住想知道 他在印度的家乡。）co ome across（偶遇，无意中发现）come true.( (变成现实。) )
