1、wildlife n. wild adj. habitat n. threaten vt. in the meantime, eating too little does equal harm(harm) 2 He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed) 3The employer decided to employ Tom as
2、 her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work，saying that my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate) 5None of the students responded to her question； that is to say， her question fail
3、ed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) employer n雇主；老板 employee n雇员 10 harm n&vt.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 6Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect) 7The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so h
4、is neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 2in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 3in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 4in relief 如释重负；松了口气 5burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声 笑了出来 6protect.from 保护不受(危 害) 7pay attention to 注意 8come into being 形成；产生 9according to 按照；根据所说 10so that 以至于；结果 11wi
5、thout mercy 毫不怜悯地 12do harm to 对有害 填入一个适当的词。 Animals have been affected by powerful mankind since humans came into being. According to a research, with the environment becoming worse, many animals cant adapt themselves to the new changes.Thus, many species are in danger of dying out. It is high time
6、 that we paid attention to wildlife protection. Firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. Secondly, we should take measures to protect animals from being hurt. Last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. Only when we pro
7、tect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live in peace. 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1as 引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the 如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你 会玩得很愉快。 If you do as I tell you, I am sure you will WWF suggests. have a great time. 2the way (that/
8、in which)定语从句 意为“的方法” They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 说实话，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方 法。 To be honest，we admired the way (that/in which) he dealt with the problem. 3There be (no).left 意为“(没有) 剩下” This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 我们已经没有时间来仔
9、细考虑这个问题 了。 There has been no time left for us to think over the problem. 1affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 高考原句 2019 北京卷Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain. (1)be affected by 被侵袭；被感动 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n作用；影响 influence n&v.影响 have an effect/influence on 对产生影响 (3)affection n.
10、U喜爱；钟爱 decisions which affect our lives 影响我们生活的决定 gain/win my mothers affections 赢得我母亲的爱 have a strong affection for students 对学生感情深厚 基础练习单句语法填空 With the governments aid, those people affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2020 全国卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply ab
11、out my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection(affect), customers can also drive you mad. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人志愿工作。 (普通表达)Many young people were deeply affected by his story and began to do voluntary work for the disabled. (高级表达)Deeply affected by his story, many young
12、people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.(分词作状语) 2appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏 高考原句 2019 北京卷For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. (1)appreciate sth./(ones) doing sth.感激某事物/(某人) 做某事 I would
13、 appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n欣赏；感激 appreciate music 欣赏音乐 appreciate your timely help 感谢你的及时帮助 appreciate the significance/value of learning English 理解学习英语的重要性 express my appreciation and thanks to you all 向所有人表示诚挚的感谢 基础练习单句语法填空 Id appreciate your writing(write) me back at your earlies
14、t convenience. I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. The foreigners were amazed at papercutting and their appreciation (appreciate) of traditional Chinese arts made us greatly proud. 链接写作一句多译 如果你考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate your considering my appl
15、ication I would appreciate it if you could consider my application 名师点津 当 appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on 等词后接宾 语从句时，一般先加 it，再接宾语从句。 3succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 高考原句 2019 全国卷Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animals to him. (1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事 (2)successful adj.成功的 be s
16、uccessful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事 (3)success nU 成功；成就；C成功的人或事物 (4)successfully adv.成功地 succeed in an exam 考试及格 for three succeeding days 连续三天 achieve/earn/win great success in life 在人生中取得巨大的成就 a successful career 成功的事业 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 浙江卷)Thank goodness! We succeeded in climbing (climb) onto the heli
17、copter, gasping with relief. The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that hard work was the key to success(succeed) His first book was a great success
18、and he has been famous as a writer ever since. The key to successful(success) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. 链接写作一句多译 毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。 Undoubtedly，good health is very important for anyone who wants to succeed in his career(succeed)
19、There is no doubt that good health is very important for whoever wants to be successful in his career(successful) 4die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 高考原句 2016 北京卷In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out. (1)die of/from.死于 die down(风或噪声等) 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for/to do 渴望得到/做 基础练习单
20、句语法填空 In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750， 000 people died of hunger. Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. I am dying to know(know) what has happened to the young couple. 链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达) As the living envir
21、onment becomes worse, many of the earths species are gradually disappearing. (高级表达) With the living environment becoming worse，many of the earths species are gradually dying out(with 复合结构) 5protect.from 保护不受(危害) (1)protect.against.防止遭受 (2)protection n保护；防卫 under the protection of 在的保护下 基础练习单句语法填空 Sh
22、oes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt(hurt) (2020 新高考全国卷)He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from/against the heat. (2019 北京卷)Earth Day, marking on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness abou
23、t environmental protection(protect) 链接写作一句多译 我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。 Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment from/against pollution. (protect) Effective measures must be taken to prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted. (prevent/keep/stop) 名师点津 常见“动词sb./sth.from.”结构： sa
24、ve sb./sth.from.使某人/某物免于； rescue sb./sth.from.拯救某人/某物以免； ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth.from.禁止某人/某物做某事； prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from.阻止某人/某物做某事 6pay attention to 注意；留意 draw ones attention 引起某人的注意 fix/focus ones attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在 attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth.to
25、ones attention 使某人注意某事 turn/direct ones attention to 将某人的注意力转向 devote ones attention to 专心于 基础练习单句语法填空 Attention should be paid (pay) to how driverless cars can help deal with transportation- related problems. Recently, the media have been focusing their attention on/upon the rising housing price. H
26、e always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance. (高级表达)With his attention fixed on his mobile phone，he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.(with 复合结构) 7 教材佳句 P26
27、It shows the importance of wildlife protection， but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世 界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 句法句式as 在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为关系代 词，可以引导非限制性定语从句。 as 作为连词的用法主要有： (1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 (2)“当时候；一面一面；随着” ，引导时间状语从句。 (3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与 t
28、hough 互换。 金句推送 As the old saying goes， “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”常言 道，入乡随俗。 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 As/Because I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your e mail as soon as I received it. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” ， just as I might do in Ch
29、ina. As we get older, our eyesight becomes worse. Tired as they were，but they stayed up preparing for the exams.去掉 but 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Although we are tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. (高级表达)Tired as/though we are，we are proud of ourselves and believe we
30、can do more for a better world.(倒装) 8教材佳句 P30They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。 句法句式句中 the way 作先行词， the bones were joined together 为省略关系词 的定语从句修饰 the way。 (1)way 表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接 in which 或 that 引导的定语从句， 也可以将关系词 in which 或 that 省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (
31、2)way 后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)way 表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或 of doing sth.的形式。 金句推送 What surprised me most was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it. 最让我吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。 基础练习单句语法填空 The way that/which was put forward by him to do the experiment was simila
32、r to the way that you carried it out. a.(2019 北京卷) Most people believe the best way to build(build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. b (2019 北京卷)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. 链接写作一句多译
33、你应该牢记：与同班同学交流是提高学习成绩的有效方法。 You should keep in mind that communicating with your classmates is a good way to improve your studies(不定式作定语) You should keep in mind that communicating with your classmates is a good way that/which can improve your studies(定语从句) 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1While speeding up w
34、ork on the project，we must pay attention to ensuring(ensure) its quality. 2The south of the country was worst affected(affect) by the drought. 3We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young. 4After he retir
35、ed, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage) 5It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading(persuade) him to change his mind. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1I will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which/不填 you hav
36、e accepted is not the best. 2You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you? 3No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out 4I would appreciate it if you could help me with my schoolwork. 5Social attention should be paid to protecting our ear
37、th from being polluted. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1However, the railway quickly proved to be great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day. be 后加 a 2 In total, about 540 million people were affected by second- hand smoke annually. wereare 3 I appreciate invited to your
38、 party, but I have an important activity to take part in. invited 前加 being 4In a way, your handwriting is good, but enough attention should be paid to improve your pronunciation. improveimproving 5He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way where could attract his students atten
39、tion. wherethat/which 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1We were playing in the park when the coach was bitten (bite) by a fierce dog. 2He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving his breakfast untouched(untouch) 3I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project. 4It i
40、s a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink. 5It came as a great relief (relieve)to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at the mercy of her boss. 2The scientist explained in his book how the
41、 universe came into being. 3It is reported that the dodo is a very friendly animal which became extinct long ago. 4Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland. 5 For reasons known to all， the population of some rare species is on the decrease. 强技提能语言应用
42、.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Animals 1have been affected(affect)by human activities since humans came into being. According to common sense, fierce dinosaurs died 2out millions of years ago. Its not the ending. In fact, the number of many rare animals is on 3the decreas
43、e. 4It is certain that humans should pay attention to the issue of wildlife protection. We all should protect animals from 5being hurt(hurt) and harmed. Everyone has the duty to do so. Although some 6reserves (reserve) and natural zones have been set up to help them live in peace, there are still so
44、me animals 7being caught(catch) for their fur and meat. Governments in different countries should employ more people so 8that they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing of animals. If not, we will be in danger too. The 9disappearance (disappear) of more animals wont be 10distant (distance
45、) if we dont treat them as our friends. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。 Too much killing and hunting has affected the number of wild animals greatly. 许多野生动物处于濒临灭绝的危险中。 Many wild animals are in danger of dying out 政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一些措施。 Our government has paid attention to the situ
46、ation and has taken some measures 一系列的法律已经付诸实施。 A series of laws has come into effect 根据新的法律，任何人都不允许捕杀野生动物。 According to the new laws, no one is allowed to hunt wild animals 我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。 Well succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse 人类可以与动物和平共处。 Human beings can live in peace with
47、animals Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 用强调句型升级句 It is too much killing and hunting that has affected the number of wild animals greatly. 将句合并升级为结果状语从句 We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in peace with animals. Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) It is to
48、o much killing and hunting that has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result, many wild animals are in danger of dying out. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken some measures. A series of laws has come into effect. According to the new laws, no one is allowed to hunt wild animals. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in peace with animals.
