1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习： 语法填空技能精选精练 (六)并列连词 和三大从句 小题夯基练 单句语法填空 12020新高考山东卷 They kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died,and then it was given to a museum. 22020全国卷改编 Actually, I started to learnkung fu when I was seven years old, _ I have long been out of practice. 32019全国卷 I wor
2、k not because I haveto, _ because I want to. 42020天津卷 7 月 Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, hashad to do all his own typing. 52019北京卷 Thestudents benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantageof the colleges chances and resourc
3、es (资源) 62020天津卷 5 月 Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,_ he gave it to his grandson. 72020全国卷 Because the moons body blocksdirect radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbitabove the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and
4、toEarth. 82020北京卷 Some university students carried out a campaign _ they spent their wholeday without cell phone. 92019全国卷 The polar bear is found inthe Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While theyare rare north of 88 ， there is evidence_ they range all the way acr
5、oss the Arctic, and as far south as James Bayin Canada. 102020浙江卷 7 月 Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised andcrops they had sown. 112020天津卷 Thestudent completed this experiment to make come true _ Profe
6、ssor Joseph hadsaid. 122020河北衡水中学一调 Thesong “ Alittle bit longer ” by Nick Jonas is_ an emotionaland inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping downtears. 132020山东省济南市高三 5 月模拟 The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus,but gave me the option to test _ I
7、 wanted to know for sure. I opted to betested. 142020河南省高三 5 月质量检测 And _ we do now is to deal with the plastic thatcauses great damage to our sea life. 152020太原二模 Ihad hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _a reallyold man with huge bags sat down across from me. 162020安徽省高三联考 Th
8、eyserve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, whileacting as a bridge between Quanzhou _ the wider world. 大题提能练 Test 1 2020沈阳市教学质量监测(一) Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China.While many have expressed annoyance 1._ the sight
9、 of someone eating food in subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2._ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school. The debate recently arrived at 3._(it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulationlast week that bans passengers nationwide,
10、with the exception of 4._ (baby)and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars. The policy 5._ (schedule) to take effecton April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing musicor videos on speakers, or 6._ (lie) down on seats in subway c
11、ars. Zhang Han, 7._ 18yearold girl, recalledthat a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8._ (fine) for eating traditional street food. “At first, I felt sorry for the girl，” she said. “Most people were simply 9._ (aware) of such a food ban before.” Now that a national ban is i
12、n the pipeline(在准备中), she said she supported the idea. “The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, 10._or not itgives off a strong smell.” Test 2 2020武昌区高三调研考试 The victims were carriedin one by one, their paws burned and fur singed (烤 焦), suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. T
13、heir caretakers bandaged their woundsand laid them in baskets with the only thing that they were familiar withthe 1._ (leaf) of the eucalyptus(桉树) As catastrophic fires have swept across morethan two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas 2._ (rescue) from smoking trees and ashen ground. The d
14、ifficulty of the koala has raised questionsamong conservationists and scientists about what it will take 3._ (preserve)biodiversity in a country 4._ (increasing) tending to have intense fires,extreme heat and water scarcity. And it already has the highest rate of species5._ (extinct) in the world. 6
15、._ koalas have evolved to exist alongsidewildfires, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but alsofrom human development. It has disturbed local populations, 7._ (break) theirability to survive fires. In some regions, scientists say, koalas numbers havedeclined 8._ up to 80
16、 percent, though it is difficult to know how many remainacross Australia. “We have these unique animals9._ are not found anywhere else on this planet and were killing them，” said Cheyne Flanagan, the ClinicalDirector of the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital. “This is 10._ wakeup call.” 参考答案 (六) 并列连词和三大从
17、句 小题夯基练 1答案与解析：or 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“until it got too big”和“until they died”并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词 or。 2答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据本题题意，前后意思是转折关系。 3答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想 工作。not.but.意为“不是而是”。 4答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。secretary 与 Dr.Rowan 之间有所属关系， 所以应该填 whose，whose 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。 5答案与解析：who/that
18、考查定语从句。先行词为 those，指大学生们，故用 who 引导定语从句，who 在从句中作主语。关系代词 that 可以指人，填 that 也可以。 6答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生拥有这幅油画，直到 20 世纪 90 年代初，后来他把它给了他的孙子。when 引导定语从句修饰先行词“theearly 1990s”，并在从句中作时间状语。 7答案与解析：where 句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一 个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个 定语从句， 先行词是 a spot， 关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，
19、应用 where 引导。 8答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为 campaign, 空格处在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 9答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词 evidence“证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故本空填连接代词 that。 10 答案与解析： what 考查名词性从句。 根据语法结构可知， what 引导宾语从句， 作 on 的宾语，由于该宾语从句中缺少主语，同时空处表示“的事物”，故填 what。 11答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。句意：这个学生完成了这
20、个实验，使约瑟 夫教授所说的变成了现实。此处需要用 what 引导宾语从句。 12答案与解析：such 句意：Nick Jonas 所写的坚持到底是如此抒情、鼓舞 人心的一首歌，以至于每当我听到它时几乎都会落泪。此处为“sucha/an形容词可 数名词单数that 从句”结构，意为“如此以至于”。 13答案与解析：if 考查连词。句意：医生肯定我会检测出冠状病毒阳性，但如果 我想确定的话，他给了我检测的选择权。由语境可知，此处表“条件”，应用连词 if。 14答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。句意：而我们现在要做的就是处理掉那 些对海洋生物造成严重损害的塑料。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是
21、一个主语从句， 从句缺少宾语，故此处用连接代词 what。 15答案与解析：when 考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用 法，符合语境，故用连词 when 引导时间状语从句。 16答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要驱 动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意 可知，between.and.意为“在之间”，故填 and。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test1 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会社会生活地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝 文章大意 本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定在全国各地将 禁止除
22、了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝， 并讲述了一个 18 岁的女孩对此规定 的看法。 1答案与解析：at 考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦， 故用介词 at。at the sight of 表示“看到”，是固定用法。 2答案与解析：noisily 考查副词。此处应用副词 noisily 修饰动词 chew。 3答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此 处应用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 destination。 4答案与解析：babies 考查名词的数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病 人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知
23、，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的 复数形式。 5答案与解析：isscheduled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在 4 月 1 号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又主语 The policy 与 schedule 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填 is scheduled。 6 答案与解析： lying 考查非谓语动词。 此处和该句中的 playing 并列， 作介词 from 的宾语，应用动名词形式 lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。 7答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个 18 岁的女孩，且 18yearold 的发音 以元音音素开头，应用
24、不定冠词 an。 8答案与解析：tobe fined 考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了， 考查固定用法“be seen to do sth”，又此处表示被罚款，故填 tobe fined。 9答案与解析：unaware 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确 实不知道这个食物禁令，故填 unaware“不知道”。 10 答案与解析： whether 考查状语从句。 句意： 不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西， 无论它是否散发出强烈的气味，故填 whether。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test2 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然人与动物解救考拉 文章大意 考拉在澳大利
25、亚大火中受难，人们解救了很多考拉。考拉虽已进化到可 以和野火共存，但其正面临着不仅来自气候变化，而且来自人类发展的新威胁。在一些 地方，考拉数量下降了 80%，这对人类来说是一个警示。 1答案与解析：leaves 考查名词的单复数。leaf 为可数名词，根据该句中的 “ofthe eucalyptus(桉树)”并结合常识可知，树的叶子有很多，故用名词的复数形式。 2答案与解析：havebeen rescued 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句 中的“have swept”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时；koalas 和动词 rescue 为被动关 系，故用被动语态，且 koalas 为
26、复数形式，故填 have been rescued。 3答案与解析：topreserve 考查动词不定式。该处表示“将采取什么措施来保护生 物多样性”，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。 4答案与解析：increasingly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词 tending， 应用副词形式。 5答案与解析：extinction 考查名词。该句意为：并且该国已经拥有世界上最高 的物种灭绝率。根据语境并结合句意可知，空处应用名词形式。 6答案与解析：While/Though/Although 考查连词。该句意为：虽然考拉已经进 化到可以与野火共存， 但它们正面临着不仅来自气候变化， 而且来自人类
27、发展的新威胁。 根据句意可知，此处应用 While 或 Though 或 Although。 7 答案与解析： breaking 考查现在分词。 分析该句结构可知， 主语 It 和动词 break 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 break 的现在分词形式。此处表示削弱了它们在火灾中 生存的能力。 8答案与解析：by 考查介词。该句意为：科学家说，尽管很难知道全澳大利亚还 有多少考拉存在，但在一些地区，考拉的数量已经减少了高达 80%。根据句意并结合空 后的“upto 80 percent”可知，此处应用介词 by，表示数量。 9答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，在从句中作主语，先行词为 these unique animals，故用 that 或 which 引导该定 语从句。 10答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示这是一个警示，且 wakeup 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。
