1、Section Reading and Thinking .单词认读关单词认读关(先填后背先填后背) 1 n 羚；羚类动物羚；羚类动物 2 n. 平原平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 antelope plain 3 n. 牧群；兽群牧群；兽群 4 vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 5 n. 毛毛(皮皮)；毛皮衣服；毛皮衣服 6 adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的神圣的；受尊敬的 7 vt.& vi. 射杀；射伤；发射射杀；射伤；发射 8 n. 利润；利益利润；利益 9 n ， ， vi.& vt. 攻击；抨击攻击；抨击 10 vt. 去除；移开；脱去去除；移开；脱
2、去 11 n. 和谐；融洽和谐；融洽 12 n. 商品；货物商品；货物 13 n. 生物；动物生物；动物 herd remind fur sacred shoot profit attack remove harmony goods creature 14 n. (动植物动植物)保护区；储藏保护区；储藏(量量)vt. 预订；预留；预订；预留； 保留保留reservation n. 预订；预留预订；预留 15 vt.观察观察(到到)；注视；遵守；注视；遵守observation n观观 察；察； 注视；遵守注视；遵守 16 n美；美人；美好的东西美；美人；美好的东西beautiful adj.美
3、丽的美丽的 beautify vt.使美丽使美丽 17 adj.有效的；生效的有效的；生效的effect n影响影响 18 vi.恢复；康复恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回找回；寻回recovery n恢恢 复；康复复；康复 19 vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要intention n计划；计划； 打算打算 20 vi.存在；生存存在；生存existence n存在；生存存在；生存 reserve observe beauty effective recover intend exist .词块识记关词块识记关(先填后背先填后背) 1 在平原上在平原上 2 看清；听清；分清看清；听清
4、；分清 3 被被吸引吸引 4 使某人想起使某人想起(类似的人或物类似的人或物) 5 一种生活方式一种生活方式 6 下降了下降了 7 获利获利 8 从从挽救挽救 9 在国家的保护下在国家的保护下 on the plain make out be struck by remind sb. of sb./sth. a way of life drop by make profits save .from . under national protection 10 保护；照管；监督保护；照管；监督 11 日日夜夜；夜以继日日日夜夜；夜以继日 12 使使免受免受 13 与与和谐相处和谐相处 14 的一
5、种威胁的一种威胁 watch over day and night keep .from . in harmony with a threat to . .句式理解关句式理解关 1. 教材教材 原句原句 This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因这就是我们来这里的原因看藏羚羊。看藏羚羊。 句式句式 解构解构 That/This/It is why . 表示表示“那那/这就是为什这就是为什 么么”，why 引导表语从句。引导表语从句。 佳句佳句 背诵背诵 Thats why Im determined to de
6、vote all my life to real education! 那就是我决心献身真正的教育事业的原因！那就是我决心献身真正的教育事业的原因！ 2. 教材教材 原句原句 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生 物和地球的威胁。物和地球的威胁。 句式句式 解构解构 “only状语状语(副词副词/介词短语介词短语/从句从句)
7、”置于句首，主句置于句首，主句 要用部分倒装形式。要用部分倒装形式。 佳句佳句 背诵背诵 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. 只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会和他说话。只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会和他说话。 .长句长句分析关分析关 1To our left, snow- covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 句式分析句式分析 To our left， 地点状语地点状语 s
8、now- covered mountains disappear into clouds 句子主干句子主干 that seem almost close enough to touch. that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 尝试翻译尝试翻译 在我们的左边，白雪覆盖的山脉高耸入云， 在我们的左边，白雪覆盖的山脉高耸入云， 感觉近到伸手就能触及云彩。感觉近到伸手就能触及云彩。 2Im also reminded of the danger they are in. 句式分析句式分析 Im also reminded of the danger 句子主干句子主干 they are in. 省略关系
9、词的省略关系词的定语从句定语从句 尝试翻译尝试翻译 我也意识到它们所处的危险。我也意识到它们所处的危险。 3Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. 句式分析句式分析 Their habitats were becoming smaller 句子主干句子主干 as new roads and as引导的引导的 railways were built. 原因状语从句原因状语从句 尝试翻译尝试翻译 随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变 得越来越小。得越
10、来越小。 4I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. 句式分析句式分析 尝试翻译尝试翻译 我想到羚羊和扎西告诉我的东西。我想到羚羊和扎西告诉我的东西。 5Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 句式分析句式分析 尝试翻译尝试翻译 为保护野生动物正在做很多工作，但如果我为保护野生动物正在做很多工作，但如果我 们真想挽救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式
11、。们真想挽救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。 一、语篇理解一、语篇理解三遍细读文三遍细读文 Pre- reading Read about the descriptions and match them to the photos. AA large number of them are killed by poachers (偷猎者偷猎者) because its wool is the most expensive in the world. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in prote
12、cting them in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau. BIts a kind of animal with large horns (角角), and used to be common in China long ago. But during the Qing Dynasty (朝代朝代), it disappeared from China. Fortunately, it came back to China in 1985 under the e
13、ffort of China and Britain. CThe animal whose habitat is in Sichuan, China, is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature. DIt lives in the forests of southern China. Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation, and hunting by human poachers, it is considered to be a critically endangered species.
14、 答案：答案：14 BCDA While- reading .Reading for the main idea 1The text mainly tells us _. Athe danger Tibetan antelopes are in Bwhat national protection means Cwhat human beings do for wildlife animals Dthe measures the government takes 答案：答案：C 2Find out the main idea of each part. Para.1 AWe must chang
15、e our way of life. Paras.23 BWere here to observe Tibetan antelopes. Para.4 CThe danger Tibetan antelopes are in. Paras.56 DThe government took effective measures. Para.7 ETibetan antelopes had a hard time. 答案答案：Paras.17 BCEDA .Reading for the details 1阅读文章第一段阅读文章第一段，完成下列题目完成下列题目： Why do we have to
16、rest several times? AWe are too tired. BWe are lost. CThe air is thin. DThe clouds are too close enough. 答案：答案：C 2阅读文章第二段，回答问题：阅读文章第二段，回答问题： Why do hunters hunt the Tibetan antelopes? To get their valuable fur. 3阅读文章第三段，判断正误：阅读文章第三段，判断正误： The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of Tibet.
17、 ( ) Zhaxi is unwilling to protect the wildlife. ( ) F F 4阅读文章第四段，回答问题：阅读文章第四段，回答问题： Why did antelopes population drop during the 1980s and 1990s? 5阅读文章第五段，判断正误：阅读文章第五段，判断正误： The Chinese government made laws to protect antelopes. ( ) Other volunteers attacked the antelopes day and night. ( ) Bridges
18、 and gates were built to keep the antelopes safe. ( ) Hunters shot them and new roads and railways were built. T F T 6阅读文章第六、七段，回答问题：阅读文章第六、七段，回答问题： Why does the government not intend to stop the protection programes? What will we do to save the planet? The threats to the Tibetan antelope have not y
19、et disappeared. Changing our way of life. .Reading for the structure 本文主要讲述了我们人类该为野生动物做点什么。本文一本文主要讲述了我们人类该为野生动物做点什么。本文一 开始通过举例引出西藏羌塘羚羊的良好现状，然后回忆了过去开始通过举例引出西藏羌塘羚羊的良好现状，然后回忆了过去 人们对羚羊的捕杀，经过政府的干预，羚羊的数目已经恢复。人们对羚羊的捕杀，经过政府的干预，羚羊的数目已经恢复。 但它们仍然面临着威胁。文章是以但它们仍然面临着威胁。文章是以“总总分分总总”结构来行文结构来行文 的。的。 明线明线 暗线暗线 行文行文 结
20、构结构 第一部分第一部分 Para. 1 we can make out a herd of 1.graceful the Tibetan antelopes pleased 总总 Im reminded of the 2.danger they are in concerned 第二部分第二部分 Paras.(26) The measures are 3.effective comforted 分分 第三部分第三部分 Para. 7 I think about the antelopes responsible 总总 Post- reading 1How many reasons may c
21、ause the decline of wildlife? Food shortage, diseases, destruction of habitat, hunting, woodcutting and pollution. 2What should people do if wildlife protection is to succeed? People must stop destroying the habitat (home) of animals. People must not kill animals but try to live in harmony with them
22、. People must stop using animals to make luxury goods (奢侈品奢侈品) 二、新知突破二、新知突破重难细点拨重难细点拨 1What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve? 关于西藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区你知道多少？关于西藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区你知道多少？ reserve n(动植物动植物)保护区；储藏保护区；储藏(量量)vt.预订；预留；保留预订；预留；保留 reserve a room/ticket 预订房间
23、预订房间/票票 reserve sth. for . 为为预订预订/保留保留/储备某物储备某物 be reserved for . 为为而预订而预订/保留；留给保留；留给 We should make an effort to build as many reserves as possible to protect the animals in danger. 为保护濒危动物，我们应该努力建更多的保护区。为保护濒危动物，我们应该努力建更多的保护区。 Id like to reserve a table three for eight oclock. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。我想预订八
24、点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 The question must further discussion. 这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。 We _ to protect endangered elephants. 我们设立野生动物保护区，保护濒危的大象。我们设立野生动物保护区，保护濒危的大象。 for be reserved for set up a wildlife reserve 2This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因这就是我们来这里的原因观看藏羚羊。观看藏羚羊。 That/Thi
25、s/It is why .表示表示“那那/这就是为什么这就是为什么”，why引引 导表语从句。导表语从句。 It/This/That is because . 这这/那就是因为那就是因为 The reason why . is/was that . 的原因是的原因是 (2019 全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)This is why I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer. 这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者。这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者。 Maybe its _ we have seldom sat down and excha
26、nged our feelings and thoughts. 那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。 The reason _ he wasnt admitted into a key university was _ his grades were too low. 他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。 You have made great progress in English. _ you have improved your studying methods. 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这
27、是因为你改进了学习方你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改进了学习方 法。法。 because why that This is because observe vt.观察观察(到到)；注视；遵守；注视；遵守(规则、法律等规则、法律等)；庆祝；观；庆祝；观 测；监视测；监视 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done 观察到观察到被被 observethat从句从句 发现发现 (2)observation n. 观察观察
28、；观测观测 (2017 北京高考书面表达北京高考书面表达)On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds. 在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。 She seemed so content in her (observe) 她对自己的观察似乎很满意。她对自己的观察似乎很满意。 You should when you go abroad. 你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗。你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗。 语境串记语境串记 W
29、hen we attend the parade to observe the National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。 如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。 observation observe the local customs 名师点津名师点津 (1)
30、observe sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程；强调看到动作的全过程； observe sb. doing sth.强调看到正在进行的动作；强调看到正在进行的动作； observe sb./sth. done强调被动的动作。强调被动的动作。 (2)observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式前省略的不定式 符号符号to补上，即补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.。 3Im also reminded of the danger they are in. 我也被提醒它们所处的危险。我也被提醒它们所处的危险。 re
31、mind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 remind sb. of (doing) sth. 提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that . 使某人想起使某人想起 keep sb. reminded of 使某人想起使某人想起 Lu Xun reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk. 鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早早”字来提醒他自己早起。字来提醒他自
32、己早起。 The old photos reminded me the days I spent in the countryside. 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。 (2019 北京高考北京高考)However, her dad reminded her _ sugary treats were bad for her teeth. 然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。 联想发散联想发散 常见常见“v.sb.of sth.”的短语：的短语： inform sb. of sth. 通知某
33、人某事通知某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 of that 4Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. 扎西和其他志愿者为避免羚羊受到袭击日日夜夜照看着它扎西和其他志愿者为避免羚羊受到袭击日日夜夜照看着它 们。们。 watch over 保护；照管；监督保护；照管；监督 wa
34、tch for 观察；等待观察；等待 watch out 小心；留神；注意小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示用于提醒、警示) watch out for 当心；提防当心；提防 keep a watch on 监视；密切注视监视；密切注视 Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim? 我去游泳，你帮我照看一下衣服好吗？我去游泳，你帮我照看一下衣服好吗？ Its her duty to these old men. 照顾这些老人是她的职责。照顾这些老人是她的职责。 We have to fast traffic along here. 我们要
35、当心这里快速的车流。我们要当心这里快速的车流。 联想发散联想发散 “照顾照顾”的多种表达：的多种表达：look after, take care of, care for。 watch over watch out for attack vt.&vi.攻击；抨击攻击；抨击n.攻击；抨击；病情发作攻击；抨击；病情发作 (1)under attack 遭到攻击遭到攻击/袭击袭击 make an attack on 对对发动攻击发动攻击 a heart attack 心脏病突发心脏病突发 (2)attack sb. 攻击攻击/抨击某人抨击某人 be attacked with (a disease)
36、 患患/得得(病病) The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday. 这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。 What will you do if you are attack? Would you like to make attack on those who attack you? 你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？你会向袭击你的人发起攻击吗？ under an The judge said that it was not legal (attack) other people wit
37、h violence. 法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。 Hearing her mother _ cancer, the girl burst out crying. 听到她的母亲患了癌症，这个女孩突然大哭起来。听到她的母亲患了癌症，这个女孩突然大哭起来。 Dont walk alone in the street after dark, or you may get _ (attack) 天黑后不要单独在街上行走，否则你可能受到袭击。天黑后不要单独在街上行走，否则你可能受到袭击。 to attack was attacked with attacked 5.
38、 The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 羚羊种群已经恢复，羚羊种群已经恢复，2015年年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单月藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单 中去除。中去除。 recover vi.恢复；康复恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回找回；寻回 (1)recover from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来镇定下来 (2)recovery n. 恢复；康复恢复；康复
39、 make a recovery from . 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来 The police recovered my stolen car yesterday. 警察昨天找回了我那辆被盗的车。警察昨天找回了我那辆被盗的车。 She soon recovered (she) and stopped crying. 她很快冷静下来，不再哭了。她很快冷静下来，不再哭了。 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered from it. Even though he was hurt serio
40、usly in the car accident, he finally it. 尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤，最终他康复了。尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤，最终他康复了。 It took her a long time (recover) from her heart operation. 她花了很长时间才从心脏手术中恢复过来。她花了很长时间才从心脏手术中恢复过来。 herself made a recovery from to recover remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；搬开去除；移开；脱去；搬开 (1)remove sth. from 从从搬走某物搬走某物 into/out of 把
41、某物搬入把某物搬入/搬出搬出 (2)remove sb. from the school/post 勒令某人退学勒令某人退学/辞职辞职 remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑消除某人的疑虑/烦恼烦恼 (2017 全国卷全国卷)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当食物中去掉脂肪和盐时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么东当食物中去掉脂肪和盐时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么东 西。西。 After the customer left the
42、 restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes the table. 在顾客离开餐馆后，女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。在顾客离开餐馆后，女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。 The man _ the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design. 这名男子因故意违反公司的规章制度而被免职了。这名男子因故意违反公司的规章制度而被免职了。 At last, David told me the dogs injured leg had to _ _ (remove)
43、if it wanted to survive. 最后，大卫告诉我，如果这条狗想生存下来，就必须切掉受最后，大卫告诉我，如果这条狗想生存下来，就必须切掉受 伤的腿。伤的腿。 from was removed from be removed 6The government，however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊然而，政府并没有打算停
44、止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊 的威胁依然存在。的威胁依然存在。 intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要 intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 be intended to do 为了做为了做 be intended for 专门为专门为而设计的；专供而设计的；专供使用的使用的 had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事本打算做某事(但实际上没有做但实际上没有做) They intended th
45、e plan to be put into practice within this year. 他们打算今年内实施这个计划。他们打算今年内实施这个计划。 He _ to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day. 他本打算来参加你的生日聚会的，但是那天他母亲病了。他本打算来参加你的生日聚会的，但是那天他母亲病了。 This kind of bicycle is intended people who are too tall. 这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。 had intended t
46、o come for 7Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和 地球的威胁。地球的威胁。 Only状语从句位于句首引起的倒装句状语从句位于句首引起的倒装句 在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only状语状语(副词副词/介词介词 短语短语/从句从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句置
47、于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句 中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这真是一个令人吃惊的消昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这真是一个令人吃惊的消 息。息。 (2017 全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)Only by practising paper- cutting more the folk art. 只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。只有通过多练习剪纸，你
48、才能掌握这门民间艺术。 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。 名师点津名师点津 若若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。 Only she can finish the work in an hour. 只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。 can you learn did I realize exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存 (1)exist
49、 in 存在于存在于之中之中 exist on 靠靠生活生活/生存生存 There exists . 存在存在；有；有 (2)existence n. 存在；生存存在；生存 in existence 现存的；现有的现存的；现有的 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在产生；成立；开始存在 Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air. 月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。 He finds it hard to exist the money hes earning. 他发现靠他挣得那点钱无法维持生活。他发现靠他挣得那点钱无法维持生活。 Nobody knows when the earth . 没人知道地球是何时形成的。没人知道地球是何时形成的。 I was unaware of his (exist) until today. 直到今天我才意识到他的存在。直到今天我才意识到他的存在。 名师点津名师点津 exis
