1、2021 届高考英语复习：词汇 3500 第五周（第一部分） 第五周第五周 第一部分第一部分 1. classic klsk a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的 classical klsk()l a. 传统的；古典的 classify klsfa v. 分类，归类 classmate klsmet n. 同班同学 classroom klsrum n. 教室 claw kl n. 爪子 clay kle n. 黏土，陶土 clean klin vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 cleaner klin(r) n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂 clear kl(r) a. 清晰；明亮的
2、；清楚的 clearly kll ad. 清楚地，无疑地 clerk klk; (US) klrk n. 书记员；办事员；职员 clever klev(r) a. 聪明的，伶俐的 click klk v. 点击（计算机用语） climate klamt n. 气候 climb klam v. 爬，攀登 clinic klnk n. 诊所 clock klk n. 钟 clone kln n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） close klz a. 亲密的；近的，靠近的 ad. 近的，靠近 vt. 关，关闭 cloth kl; (US) kl n. 布 clothes klz; (US) klz
3、 n. 衣服；各种衣物 clothing kl n. (总称) 衣服 cloud kl n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy klad a. 多云的，阴天的 club klb n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 clumsy klmz a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的 coach kt n. 教练；马车；长途车 coal kl n. 煤；煤块 coast kst n. 海岸；海滨 coat kt n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给穿外套；涂上 cock kk n. 公鸡 cocoa kk n. 可可粉 coffee kf; (US) kf n. 咖啡 coin kn n. 硬币 coincidence k
4、nsdns n. 巧合，巧事 coke kk n. 可口可乐 cold kld a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 cold-blooded kld bldd a. (动物) 冷血的 collar kl(r) n. 衣领； 硬领 colleague kli n. 同事 collect klekt vt. 收集，搜集 collection klek()n n. 收藏品，收集物 college kld n. 学院；专科学校 collision kl()n n. 碰撞事故 colour (美 color) kl n. 颜色 vt.给着色，涂色 comb km n. 梳子 v. 梳理 combi
5、ne kmban vt. 使联合；使结合 come (came, come) km vi. 来，来到 comedy kmd n. 喜剧 comfort kmft n. 安慰； 慰问 comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbl a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 comma km n. 逗号 command kmnd; (US) kmnd n. 通讯 1 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词) collision; chaos; chapter; coincidence; civilian; clumsy; comfort; chew; clarify; comp
6、ensate 1) _ a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order 2) _ one of the parts into which a book is divided 3) _ to bite food several times before swallowing it 4) _ to make something clearer or easier to understand 5) _ anyone who is n
7、ot a member of the military forces or the police 6) _ to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset 7) _ moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over 8) _ an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions 9) _ to pay someo
8、ne money because they have suffered injury, loss, or damage 10) _ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual 2. 答案：单词填空 1) chaos 2) chapter 3) chew 4) clarify 5) civilian 6) comfort 7) clumsy 8) collision 9) compensate
9、10) coincidence 3. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组 1) 掌管；负责；看管 2) 转晴；高兴；澄清；整理 3) 结账离开 4) 决定（下决心）做某事 5) 把某事和相结合 6) 提出；想出 7) 与有共同处 8) 在的陪伴下 9) 交换意见 10) 指控某人(做)某事 3：答案：根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组 1) take charge of 2) clear up 3) check out 4) choose to do sth. 5) combine sth. with 6) come up with 7) have in common with 8) in t
10、he company of 9) compare notes 10) charge sb with (doing) sth. 4：单项选择 1) As a job hunter, you should try to get as much information as you can through all kinds of _. A. companies B. channels C. choices D. chances 2) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ buildin
11、g. A. character B. characteristic C. reputation D. challenge 3) We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _. A. chapters B. channels C. characteristics D. characters 4) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some co
12、untries. A. chance B. challenge C. event D. choice 5) Under no _ will we give up hope, and we should always be full of confidence. A. choices B. circumstances C. chances D. channels 6) I will be _ charge of the department until the director comes back. A. in the B. under the C. under D. in 7) The so
13、ldier left the army and came back in _ life as a bus driver. A. clerk B. citizen C. civilian D. civilization 8) It cant be a(n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A. coincidence B. conflict C. incident D. collision 9) Basketball players energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90-de
14、gree angle to the ground. So theres less risk of a _ between two players. A. change B. coincidence C. chance D. collision 10) Sometimes a few words of _ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up. A. compromise B. confidence C. comfort D. consulta
15、nt 11) The students hope to profit from the teachers _ on their compositions. A. communications B. comments C. comforts D. commitments 12) The better _ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean. A. command B. coincidence C. commitment D. comment 13) These websites
16、 have made a _ to Internet users that they will make sure that each search engine is accurate and fair. A. comment B. commercial C. commitment D. command 14) Although metals differ widely in qualities such as strength, they all have certain qualities in _. A. general B. common C. concept D. chief 15
17、) It is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens, as manners play an important role in international _. A. communism B. commitment C. committee D. communication 16) Many studies have shown that the _ of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering fro
18、m a heart attack. A. companion B. communication C. comfort D. comprehension 17) The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _ and listen _ to his order. A. closely; close B. close; closely C. close; close D. closely; closely 18) Its not easy walking in these _ shoes. Besides, six oclock
19、 in the evening is an awkward time for a meeting. A. clumsy B. comfortable C. changeable D. casual 19) They wanted to _ $ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down. A. offer B. change C. charge D. bargain 20) A true friend should be one who always _ you up when you are in low spirit
20、s. A. challenges B. checks C. calls D. cheers 21) He _ over the problem for several days before making his decision. A. checked B. chewed C. catered D. choked 22) The smoke from the burning building almost _ the firemen and forced them to wear masks. A. checked B. charged C. choked D. cheered 23) Th
21、is expert is now _ his knowledge in some developing countries to increase their rice harvests. A. circulating B. changing C. choosing D. charging 24) The government should _ its position on equal pay for women. A. chew B. check C. classify D. clarify 25) My brother _ to come back to work in China af
22、ter he finished advanced studies in the US. A. challenged B. chose C. checked D. changed 26) Your desk is covered with papers. _ it up before you leave the office. A. Clarify B. Classify C. Clear D. Clean 27) I will never understand how it _ that you were an hour late on such a short journey. A. cam
23、e over B. came out C. came up D. came about 28) Although against my opinion, the old professor sitting next to me didnt _ a really practical idea. A. come up with B. come up C. catch up with D. catch up 29) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _ with Chinese cities l
24、ike Shanghai and Beijing. A. competed B. communicated C. compared D. consulted 30) After a lot of struggle, the firm finally agreed to _ the workers for their loss. A. comment B. comfort C. check D. compensate 4:4:答案：单项选择答案：单项选择 1) B 作为一名求职者，你应该通过各种渠道努力获取尽可能多的信息。 2) A 独自进行徒步旅行对健康很有好处，同时它还有助于品格的培养。 3
25、) C 我们要促进改革开放，建设有中国特色的社会主义。 4) D 在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。 5) B 在任何情况下我们都不放弃希望,我们应该始终充满信心。 6) D 在主任回来之前，我负责这个部门的工作。 7) C 那位士兵离开部队，开始了他作为公共汽车司机的平民生活。 8) A 一夜四家珠宝店遭劫,这不可能是个巧合。 9) D 篮球运动员力的方向是部分向上的，和地面呈九十度角。这样，两个运动员相撞的风险就比较小了。 10) C 有时候老师对在实验中失败的学生说的几句安慰的话也许会鼓起他们站起来的勇气。 11) B 学生们希望从老师对他们的作文的评语中获得益处。 1
26、2) A 你掌握的单词越好,你准确表达你的意思可能性就越大。 13) C 这些网站已经向网民做出承诺，他们将保证每一个搜索引擎都精准公正。 14) B 虽然金属的某些特性比如强度有很大差别，但是它们都具有某些共同特性。 15) D 提高市民的素质和修养也势在必得，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。 16) A 许多研究已经证明宠物的陪伴能帮助降低血压，增加心脏病的康复机会。 17) B 那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些，认真听他的命令。 18) A 穿着这双笨重的鞋走路真不舒服。并且，晚上六点钟开会是个十分不便的时间。 19) C 那辆车他们想要价 5000 美元，但我们还是设法把价格降了下
27、来。 20) D 真正的朋友应该是在你情绪低落时总是鼓励你的人。 21) B 他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才做出决定。 22) C 从起火的大楼里冒出的浓烟几乎让消防队员们窒息，他们只好带上防护面具。 23) A 这位专家现在正在一些发展中国家传播他的知识来增加他们的稻谷产量。 24) D 政府应该阐明在妇女同工同酬问题上的立场。 25) B 我哥哥在美国深造后决定回到中国工作。 26) C 你桌子上堆满了文件，下班前要整理一下。 27) D 辨析 come about 发生; come over(从远处)来到; come out 出来, 出版, 开花, 发芽; come up 上来, 走近,
28、 被 提出。句意为：在如此短的旅程中你晚了一个小时，我根本不明白这件事是怎么发生的。 28) A 尽管反对我的建议，坐在我旁边的老教授还是没有提出真正可行的意见。 29) C 就人口而言，与上海、北京等中国城市相比，美国的多数城市相对要小一些。 30) D 经过很多努力，这个公司终于同意补偿工人们的损失。 5 5. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词每空一词) change, chaos, normal, value, chapter, candidate, crime, civilian, company
29、, colleague changeable, before, innocent, alive, cautious, possible annoy, insist, charge, circulate, classify, collect, commit, bury, communicate take place, be charged with, check out, bring up, combinewith, make it, cut down, when it comes to, comment on, at random, add to, (be) popular with, kee
30、p company with 1) 近三十年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 In the past 30 years, great _ have _ _ in my hometown. 2) 这星期他脾气变化无常，所以不要惹他生气。 His tempers been _ this week, so dont _ him. 3) 地震之后，这个城市一片混乱。过了好几个星期，一切才恢复正常。 After the earthquake, the city was in _. It was several weeks _ everything returned to _. 4) 这个小偷被指控偷了这块金
31、表，但他坚持说他是清白的。 The thief _ _ _ the theft of the gold watch, but he _ that he was _. 5) 客人必须在中午前结账离开，否则将付全日费用。 Guests must _ _ before noon, or they will be _ for the day. 6) 知识就像钱一样，只有它在流通时才具有价值。 Knowledge is like money. It is of _ only when it _. 7) 历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节迚行分类整理。 The history teacher ofte
32、n tells his students to _ the knowledge theyve learned according to _. 8) 在收完所有试卷之前，不准考生离开座位。 _ shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been _. 9) 我觉得兼顾事业和照顾家庭很困难，但是我妈妈做到了。 I find it is difficult to _ a career _ _ _ a family, but my mother has _ _. 10) 他们是从许多提名者中挑选出来的，幵且其中一位还被任命为负责这个部门
33、的主任。 They were _ from many _ and one of them was even _ as director _ _ _ this department. 11) 我们大多数人都知道应该减肥，但当谈到购物和吃东西时，减肥就无从谈起了。 Most of us know we should _ _ on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help _ _ _ _ shopping and eating. 12) 日本人在抗日战争中犯下了很多滔天罪行，有很多中国平民被日本鬼子活埋。 The Japanese _ many h
34、orrible _ during the anti-Japanese war, and many Chinese _ were _ _ by Japanese enemies. 13) 他很谨慎，从不随便地对他们报道的东西迚行评论，而是努力找出真相。 He is very _ and will never _ _ what they have reported _ _, but he will try hard to find out the truth. 14) 手机能使人们随时随地和其他人通话。手机不断增加的新功能深受人们欢迎。 Mobile phones have made it _ f
35、or people to _ whenever and wherever they like. Many new functions are being _ _ the phones which makes them _ _ people. 15) 我和他结交已经五年了，现在他是我的同事，我喜欢与他在一起。 I have _ _ _ him for five years, and now he is my _. I enjoy his _. 5 答案：完成句子 1) changes; taken place 2) changeable; annoy 3) chaos; before; norm
36、al 4) was charged with; insisted; innocent 5) check out; charged 6) value; circulates 7) classify; chapters 8) Candidates; collected 9) combine; with bringing up; made it 10) selected; applicants; chosen; in charge of 11) cut down; when it comes to 12) committed; crimes; civilians; buried alive 13)
37、cautious; comment on; at random 14) possible; communicate; added to; popular with 15) kept company with; colleague; company 6 6. 完型填空：（山西省教育实验中心完型填空：（山西省教育实验中心 2020-2021 1 学年度第三次月考英语试题）学年度第三次月考英语试题） （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案 填写在答题卡上。 I felt gloomy
38、 ( 沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 41 . As I was sitting at my desk I 42 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 43 . Knowing that she doesnt have family in
39、town I 44 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 45 to work late into the evening and wouldnt have much of a birthday this year. As always, 46 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 47 . After I hung up I couldnt 48 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on
40、 her special day. 49 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 50 , but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 51 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 52 me Id done t
41、he right thing and were a generous 53 for the little effort it had taken. When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 54 friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also 55 . Making her day had made my own! Thats true 56 we take the time and make the effort to do something
42、for someone else. Itslike the little saying “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 57 .” Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 58 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make
43、 a 59to someone. And the 60thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too. 41. A. special B. positive C. nervous D. proud 42. A. explained B. complained C. remembered D. informed 43. A. family B. study C. life D. work 44. A. decided B. continued C. failed D. refused 45. A. surpr
44、ised B. disappointed C. bored D. prepared 46. A. though B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise 47. A. admitted B. called C. succeeded D. apologized 48. A. get on with B. put up with C. get rid of D. take hold of 49. A. Almost B. Even C. Never D. Still 50. A. opinion B. image C. mind D. expectation 51.
45、 A. luckily B. finally C. unhappily D. hardly 52. A. convinced B. advised C. promised D. reminded 53. A. demand B. desire C. reward D. share 54. A. guilty B. lonely C. weak D. curious 55. A. existed B. deepened C. wasted D. disappeared 56. A. when B. because C. though D. if 57. A. tries B. receives
46、C. loves D. cares 58. A. experiences B. dreams C. choices D.opportunities 59. A. difference B. connection C. discovery D. decision 60. A. normal B. Similar C.wonderful D. practical 完形填空完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境： 人与社会-庆祝生日-最终达到双赢。 文章大意 文章讲述了作者通过给一个朋友去庆祝生日，不仅使朋友高兴，而且使自己摆脱了沮丧的情绪。 由此作者得出结论：善良的行为是双倍的祝福。施予者和接受者
47、都会从中受益。 【答案与解析答案与解析】4145：BCDAD 4650：ABCDC 5155：BACBD 5660：ABDAC 文章难度适中，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。 4 41考查形容词词义辨析。考查形容词词义辨析。A. special 特殊的，专门的；B. positive 积极的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. proud 骄 傲的。根据“I felt gloomy”可知，作者感到沮丧，心态不积极。故故 B 选项正确。选项正确。 4 42考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。A. explained 解释；B. complained 抱怨；C. remembered 记住；D. informed 通知， 告知。
