2021届高考英语专项练习：词汇3500第五周（第一部分）Word版含答案+听力音频.zip

2021 届高考英语复习：词汇 3500 第五周（第一部分） 第第五五周周 第第一一部部分分 1. classic klsk a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的 classical klsk()l a. 传统的；古典的 classify klsfa v. 分类，归类 classmate klsmet n. 同班同学 classroom klsrum n. 教室 claw kl n. 爪子 clay kle n. 黏土，陶土 clean klin vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 cleaner klin(r) n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂 clear kl(r) a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的 clearly kll ad. 清楚地，无疑地 clerk klk; (US) klrk n. 书记员；办事员；职员 clever klev(r) a. 聪明的，伶俐的 click klk v. 点击（计算机用语） climate klamt n. 气候 climb klam v. 爬，攀登 clinic klnk n. 诊所 clock klk n. 钟 clone kln n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） close klz a. 亲密的；近的，靠近的 ad. 近的，靠近 vt. 关，关闭 cloth kl; (US) kl n. 布 clothes klz; (US) klz n. 衣服；各种衣物 clothing kl n. (总称) 衣服 cloud kl n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy klad a. 多云的，阴天的 club klb n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 clumsy klmz a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的 coach kt n. 教练；马车；长途车 coal kl n. 煤；煤块 coast kst n. 海岸；海滨 coat kt n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给穿外套；涂上 cock kk n. 公鸡 cocoa kk n. 可可粉 coffee kf; (US) kf n. 咖啡 coin kn n. 硬币 coincidence knsdns n. 巧合，巧事 coke kk n. 可口可乐 cold kld a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 cold-blooded kld bldd a. (动物) 冷血的 collar kl(r) n. 衣领； 硬领 colleague kli n. 同事 collect klekt vt. 收集，搜集 collection klek()n n. 收藏品，收集物 college kld n. 学院；专科学校 collision kl()n n. 碰撞事故 colour (美 color) kl n. 颜色 vt.给着色，涂色 comb km n. 梳子 v. 梳理 combine kmban vt. 使联合；使结合 come (came, come) km vi. 来，来到 comedy kmd n. 喜剧 comfort kmft n. 安慰； 慰问 comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbl a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 comma km n. 逗号 command kmnd; (US) kmnd n. 通讯 1 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空 (每空一词) collision; chaos; chapter; coincidence; civilian; clumsy; comfort; chew; clarify; compensate 1) _____________ a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order 2) _____________ one of the parts into which a book is divided 3) _____________ to bite food several times before swallowing it 4) _____________ to make something clearer or easier to understand 5) _____________ anyone who is not a member of the military forces or the police 6) _____________ to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset 7) _____________ moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over 8) _____________ an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions 9) _____________ to pay someone money because they have suffered injury, loss, or damage 10) ____________ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual 2. 答案：单词填空 1) chaos 2) chapter 3) chew 4) clarify 5) civilian 6) comfort 7) clumsy 8) collision 9) compensate 10) coincidence 3. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组 1) 掌管；负责；看管 2) 转晴；高兴；澄清；整理 3) 结账离开 4) 决定（下决心）做某事 5) 把某事和相结合 6) 提出；想出 7) 与有共同处 8) 在的陪伴下 9) 交换意见 10) 指控某人(做)某事 3：答案：根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组 1) take charge of 2) clear up 3) check out 4) choose to do sth. 5) combine sth. with 6) come up with 7) have in common with 8) in the company of 9) compare notes 10) charge sb with (doing) sth. 4：单项选择 1) As a job hunter, you should try to get as much information as you can through all kinds of __________. A. companies B. channels C. choices D. chances 2) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _________ building. A. character B. characteristic C. reputation D. challenge 3) We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese ____________. A. chapters B. channels C. characteristics D. characters 4) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular __________ for a wedding in some countries. A. chance B. challenge C. event D. choice 5) Under no ___________ will we give up hope, and we should always be full of confidence. A. choices B. circumstances C. chances D. channels 6) I will be ____________ charge of the department until the director comes back. A. in the B. under the C. under D. in 7) The soldier left the army and came back in ___________ life as a bus driver. A. clerk B. citizen C. civilian D. civilization 8) It cant be a(n) ___________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A. coincidence B. conflict C. incident D. collision 9) Basketball players energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90-degree angle to the ground. So theres less risk of a ___________ between two players. A. change B. coincidence C. chance D. collision 10) Sometimes a few words of ___________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up. A. compromise B. confidence C. comfort D. consultant 11) The students hope to profit from the teachers __________ on their compositions. A. communications B. comments C. comforts D. commitments 12) The better ____________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean. A. command B. coincidence C. commitment D. comment 13) These websites have made a _____________ to Internet users that they will make sure that each search engine is accurate and fair. A. comment B. commercial C. commitment D. command 14) Although metals differ widely in qualities such as strength, they all have certain qualities in __________. A. general B. common C. concept D. chief 15) It is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens, as manners play an important role in international ___________. A. communism B. commitment C. committee D. communication 16) Many studies have shown that the ___________ of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack. A. companion B. communication C. comfort D. comprehension 17) The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit ________ and listen ________ to his order. A. closely; close B. close; closely C. close; close D. closely; closely 18) Its not easy walking in these __________ shoes. Besides, six oclock in the evening is an awkward time for a meeting. A. clumsy B. comfortable C. changeable D. casual 19) They wanted to ___________ $ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down. A. offer B. change C. charge D. bargain 20) A true friend should be one who always ________ you up when you are in low spirits. A. challenges B. checks C. calls D. cheers 21) He __________ over the problem for several days before making his decision. A. checked B. chewed C. catered D. choked 22) The smoke from the burning building almost __________ the firemen and forced them to wear masks. A. checked B. charged C. choked D. cheered 23) This expert is now __________ his knowledge in some developing countries to increase their rice harvests. A. circulating B. changing C. choosing D. charging 24) The government should ___________ its position on equal pay for women. A. chew B. check C. classify D. clarify 25) My brother _________ to come back to work in China after he finished advanced studies in the US. A. challenged B. chose C. checked D. changed 26) Your desk is covered with papers. ____________ it up before you leave the office. A. Clarify B. Classify C. Clear D. Clean 27) I will never understand how it ___________ that you were an hour late on such a short journey. A. came over B. came out C. came up D. came about 28) Although against my opinion, the old professor sitting next to me didnt __________ a really practical idea. A. come up with B. come up C. catch up with D. catch up 29) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when __________ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing. A. competed B. communicated C. compared D. consulted 30) After a lot of struggle, the firm finally agreed to __________ the workers for their loss. A. comment B. comfort C. check D. compensate 4 4: :答答案案：单单项项选选择择 1) B 作为一名求职者，你应该通过各种渠道努力获取尽可能多的信息。 2) A 独自进行徒步旅行对健康很有好处，同时它还有助于品格的培养。 3) C 我们要促进改革开放，建设有中国特色的社会主义。 4) D 在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。 5) B 在任何情况下我们都不放弃希望 ,我们应该始终充满信心。 6) D 在主任回来之前，我负责这个部门的工作。 7) C 那位士兵离开部队，开始了他作为公共汽车司机的平民生活。 8) A 一夜四家珠宝店遭劫 ,这不可能是个巧合。 9) D 篮球运动员力的方向是部分向上的，和地面呈九十度角。这样，两个运动员相撞的风险就比较小了。 10) C 有时候老师对在实验中失败的学生说的几句安慰的话也许会鼓起他们站起来的勇气。 11) B 学生们希望从老师对他们的作文的评语中获得益处。 12) A 你掌握的单词越好 ,你准确表达你的意思可能性就越大。 13) C 这些网站已经向网民做出承诺，他们将保证每一个搜索引擎都精准公正。 14) B 虽然金属的某些特性比如强度有很大差别，但是它们都具有某些共同特性。 15) D 提高市民的素质和修养也势在必得，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。 16) A 许多研究已经证明宠物的陪伴能帮助降低血压，增加心脏病的康复机会。 17) B 那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些，认真听他的命令。 18) A 穿着这双笨重的鞋走路真不舒服。并且，晚上六点钟开会是个十分不便的时间。 19) C 那辆车他们想要价 5000 美元，但我们还是设法把价格降了下来。 20) D 真正的朋友应该是在你情绪低落时总是鼓励你的人。 21) B 他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才做出决定。 22) C 从起火的大楼里冒出的浓烟几乎让消防队员们窒息，他们只好带上防护面具。 23) A 这位专家现在正在一些发展中国家传播他的知识来增加他们的稻谷产量。 24) D 政府应该阐明在妇女同工同酬问题上的立场。 25) B 我哥哥在美国深造后决定回到中国工作。 26) C 你桌子上堆满了文件，下班前要整理一下。 27) D 辨析 come about 发生; come over(从远处)来到; come out 出来, 出版, 开花, 发芽; come up 上来, 走近, 被提出。句意为：在如此短的旅程中你晚了一个小时，我根本不明白这件事是怎么发生的。 28) A 尽管反对我的建议，坐在我旁边的老教授还是没有提出真正可行的意见。 29) C 就人口而言，与上海、北京等中国城市相比，美国的多数城市相对要小一些。 30) D 经过很多努力，这个公司终于同意补偿工人们的损失。 5 5. 根根据据汉汉语语意意思思，用用方方框框内内所所给给词词或或词词组组的的正正确确形形式式完完成成下下列列句句子子(每每空空一一词词) change, chaos, normal, value, chapter, candidate, crime, civilian, company, colleague changeable, before, innocent, alive, cautious, possible annoy, insist, charge, circulate, classify, collect, commit, bury, communicate take place, be charged with, check out, bring up, combinewith, make it, cut down, when it comes to, comment on, at random, add to, (be) popular with, keep company with 1) 近三十年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 In the past 30 years, great __________ have ________ _________ in my hometown. 2) 这星期他脾气变化无常，所以不要惹他生气。 His tempers been ___________ this week, so dont __________ him. 3) 地震之后，这个城市一片混乱。过了好几个星期，一切才恢复正常。 After the earthquake, the city was in ________. It was several weeks ________ everything returned to _________. 4) 这个小偷被指控偷了这块金表，但他坚持说他是清白的。 The thief ______ _______ ______ the theft of the gold watch, but he _______ that he was __________. 5) 客人必须在中午前结账离开，否则将付全日费用。 Guests must ________ __________ before noon, or they will be _________ for the day. 6) 知识就像钱一样，只有它在流通时才具有价值。 Knowledge is like money. It is of _______ only when it ___________. 7) 历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。 The history teacher often tells his students to __________ the knowledge theyve learned according to _________. 8) 在收完所有试卷之前，不准考生离开座位。 ___________ shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been _________. 9) 我觉得兼顾事业和照顾家庭很困难，但是我妈妈做到了。 I find it is difficult to _________ a career ______ _________ _______ a family, but my mother has _______ ______. 10) 他们是从许多提名者中挑选出来的，并且其中一位还被任命为负责这个部门的主任。 They were __________ from many ____________ and one of them was even __________ as director _____ ___________ _______ this department. 11) 我们大多数人都知道应该减肥，但当谈到购物和吃东西时，减肥就无从谈起了。 Most of us know we should _____ _________ on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help ______ ______ _______ ________ shopping and eating. 12) 日本人在抗日战争中犯下了很多滔天罪行，有很多中国平民被日本鬼子活埋。 The Japanese ____________ many horrible __________ during the anti-Japanese war, and many Chinese ___________ were ________ _______ by Japanese enemies. 13) 他很谨慎，从不随便地对他们报道的东西进行评论，而是努力找出真相。 He is very _________ and will never ___________ _______ what they have reported _____ _____________, but he will try hard to find out the truth. 14) 手机能使人们随时随地和其他人通话。手机不断增加的新功能深受人们欢迎。 Mobile phones have made it _________ for people to _____________ whenever and wherever they like. Many new functions are being ______ ______ the phones which makes them ________ __________ people. 15) 我和他结交已经五年了，现在他是我的同事，我喜欢与他在一起。 I have _________ __________ _________ him for five years, and now he is my ___________. I enjoy his __________. 5 答案：完成句子 1) changes; taken place 2) changeable; annoy 3) chaos; before; normal 4) was charged with; insisted; innocent 5) check out; charged 6) value; circulates 7) classify; chapters 8) Candidates; collected 9) combine; with bringing up; made it 10) selected; applicants; chosen; in charge of 11) cut down; when it comes to 12) committed; crimes; civilians; buried alive 13) cautious; comment on; at random 14) possible; communicate; added to; popular with 15) kept company with; colleague; company 6 6. 完完型型填填空空：（山山西西省省教教育育实实验验中中心心2020-2021 1 学学年年度度第第三三次次月月考考英英语语试试题题） （共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案 填写在答题卡上。 I felt gloomy ( 沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 41 . As I was sitting at my desk I 42 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 43 . Knowing that she doesnt have family in town I 44 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 45 to work late into the evening and wouldnt have much of a birthday this year. As always, 46 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 47 . After I hung up I couldnt 48 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 49 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 50 , but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 51 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 52 me Id done the right thing and were a generous 53 for the little effort it had taken. When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 54 friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also 55 . Making her day had made my own! Thats true 56 we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. Itslike the little saying “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 57 .” Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 58 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a 59to someone. And the 60thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too. 41. A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proud 42. A. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed 43. A. familyB. studyC. lifeD. work 44. A. decidedB. continuedC. failedD. refused 45. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. prepared 46. A. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwise 47. A. admittedB. calledC. succeededD. apologized 48. A. get on withB. put up withC. get rid ofD. take hold of 49. A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still 50. A. opinionB. imageC. mindD. expectation 51. A. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardly 52. A. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. reminded 53. A. demandB. desireC. rewardD. share 54. A. guiltyB. lonelyC. weakD. curious 55. A. existedB. deepenedC. wastedD. disappeared 56. A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. if 57. A. triesB. receivesC. lovesD. cares 58. A. experiencesB. dreamsC. choicesD.opportunities 59. A. differenceB. connectionC. discoveryD. decision 60. A. normalB. Similar C.wonderful D. practical 完完形形填填空空语篇类型： 夹叙夹议文 主题语境： 人与社会-庆祝生日-最终达到双赢。 文章大意 文章讲述了作者通过给一个朋友去庆祝生日，不仅使朋友高兴，而且使自己摆脱了沮丧的情绪。由 此作者得出结论：善良的行为是双倍的祝福。施予者和接受者都会从中受益。 【答答案案与与解解析析 】4145：BCDAD 4650：ABCDC 5155：BACBD 5660：ABDAC 文章难度适中，关键是要把握文章的主线，特别要注意上下文联系。 4 41考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。 A. special 特殊的，专门的； B. positive 积极的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据 “I felt gloomy”可知，作者感到沮丧，心态不积极。 故故 B 选选项项正正确确。 4 42考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。 A. explained 解释；B. complained 抱怨；C. remembered 记住；D. informed 通 知，告知。作者坐在桌边的时候，记起了那天是一个朋友的生日。故故 C 选选项项正正确确。 4 43考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析