1、1 8 年级下册 Unit 7 单元检测试卷 .单项选择单项选择 1. _the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion. A.Whats B.How many is C.How much is D.Hows 2.Youth(芳华)is a wonderful film. Ive never seen a _one before. A.worse B.better C.best D.worst 3.We shouldnt_the trees in order to protect the environment. A.write down B.pu
2、t down C.take down D.cut down 4.Why do you open the window? Because I want to _ more fresh air. A.turn down B.take up C.put up D.take in 5. _ is the river? Its about 5 meters in depth. A.How long B.How heavy C.How deep D.How much 6.Some of the animals _ the pollution. Right. The government will find
3、 ways to solve the problem. A.die to B.die in C.die from 7.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds_ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 8.Mom, Im tired of doing too much homework every year. Oh, dear, without hard work, y
4、ou cant_your dream. 2 A.succeed B.achieve C.choose D.encourage 9.Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? Of course. We can buy_ one than this, but _ it. A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good as C.a cheaper;as good as D.a more important;not as good as 10.The river is_ . You must be carefu
5、l when going across it. A.50-metre-wide B.50-metres-wide C.50 metre wide D.50 metres wide .完形填空完形填空 In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 1_ , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 2_ they can make
6、 her happy. On the farm, there is also a little 3_ . It has no mother and it 4_ plays with other animals. It often 5_ around alone. This is why Helen like it. Helen likes it so much that many times she 6_ the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes v
7、ery 7_ to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 8_ up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helens answer is that she loves it. Helen is 9_ . We should love and protect animals. Th
8、ey are our good 10_ . 1.A.birds B.animals C.people D.fishes 2.A.because B.so C.unless D.or 3.A.cat B.panda C.cow D.elephant 4.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.usually 5.A.climbs B.jumps C.flies D.walks 3 6.A.asks B.notices C.tells D.watches 7.A.cold B.quiet C.friendly D.rude 8.A.look B.run C.get D.chee
9、r 9.A.right B.wrong C.true D.kind 10.A.teachers B.students C.enemies D.friends .阅读理解阅读理解 A Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的)to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than
10、 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very excitin
11、g to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥 抱的). Although we couldnt carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品)of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very
12、 big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could “talk”and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 1.The W
13、ildlife Park is_ . A.in Sydney B.in Cairo C.in Athens D.in Rome 2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday? A.A parrot that could talk. B.A chance to feed a koala. 4 C.A photo with a koala. D.Food for the kangaroos. 3.Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A.They l
14、ived in water. B.The writer was afraid of them. C.The writer did not want to feed them. D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 4.Which of the following is true? A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C.The writer went to s
15、ee koalas first. D.The writer watched a bird show. 5.After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt_ . A.bored B.unhappy C.excited D.hopeless B Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very
16、important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand b
17、lows. Nothing 5 grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so
18、brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forestseucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such
19、 as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the
20、water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 1.The passage is mainly about_ . A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily
21、 life on Fraser Island 2.From Para. 1 we know _ . A.how large Fraser Island is B.Fraser Island is the largest island C.many people live on Fraser Island D.people will build an airport there 3.The underlined word “They” in Para.2 refers to(指)the_ . A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.diffe
22、rent plants 4.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that“_ ”is a kind of plant. A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo 6 5.Visitors may not be allowed to_on Fraser Island soon. A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers C The largest animal ever to live on
23、 Earth is the blue whale(鲸). It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. 1_ A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. 2 _ but it was just hurt a little.
24、A bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. 3_A male(雄性) elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female(雌性) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each others body. 4_ For years a Canadian new
25、spaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf(狼)could hurt a person. 5_ Wolves do not usually go together though(尽管) they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选 项只能用一次) .任务型阅读任务型阅读 A Ha
26、ve you ever been to Dongting Lake?Its in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水的)lakes in China. 7 Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery a
27、round Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区)in 1982. It provides a good place fo
28、r birds and rare(珍稀的)animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and elk(麋鹿)eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustnt put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful
29、flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 1.Where is Dongting Lake? _ 2.Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every
30、year? _ 3.When did we set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve? _ 4.Does East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals? _ 5.What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25th, 2018? _ B 根据短文
31、内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过三个单词 Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many 8 animals with food. Without trees, many animals couldnt live on the earth. The second
32、 important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉处). On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. The third important way is that trees help to st
33、op drought (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, many people cut down trees in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end. Trees are useful to man in 1 _ important ways. Trees provide man wi
34、th 2 _ , wood and other products. Trees give man shade on a 3_ summer day. Trees help to 4 _ drought and floods. If people dont protect trees, they will find they have lost 5 _ they had. .语法填空语法填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) he kill scared silly lie courage hear against fight strong 9 On
35、e sunny afternoon, a young dear and an old deer were 1 _ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2_ some sounds of dogs barking.The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and 3 _ .He said to the young deer,“Be quick! Its time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are f
36、ierce(凶猛的)and they will 4 _ us.” The young deer laughed and said,“Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and 5 _ than them. We can toss(扔)them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely.” The old deer admired the 6_ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young d
37、eer. “Wed better run away now,”said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight 7_ the dogs. As the dogs ran to 8 _ ,he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didnt win the 9 _ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. The y
38、oung deer lost his life because he didnt know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Dont be like the 10_ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness. .口语交际口语交际 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:Look! This is a picture of my dog. 10
39、 B: 1_ A:I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos. B:Really? Thats amazing. 2_ A:Hes called Max. B: 3_ A:Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 4_ B:Wow! Then Max has more space. A:Hes very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home. B:Woah! Scary! A: 5_ I mean, he plays very well wi
40、th our cat, Kira. He runs after her around. VII.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1.陈晓是中国最受欢迎的演员之一吗? Is Chen Xiao _ the most popular actors in China? 2.据我所知,长城是世界上最大的人造建筑。 _ , the Great Wall is the biggest man-made structures in the world. 3.这所学校招收外国学生。 The school _ foreign students. 4. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。 Our co
41、untry has established diplomatic relations with _ 100 countries. 5.那个婴儿出生时重八磅。 The baby weighed eight pounds _ . 6.她跌倒了,摔断了腿。 She _ and broke her leg. 7.政府让我们砍倒这些树。 11 The government told us to_ the trees. 8.昨天马瑞走路时撞上了我,伤到了我的腿。 Ma Rui _ me and hurt my legs yesterday. 9.我还需要三名助手。 I need _ helpers. 10
42、.他变得如此受欢迎,以至于许多人想和他拍照。 He became_ lots of people wanted to take photos with him. VIII.书面表达书面表达 假设你叫李华,6 月 18 日在报纸上看到一篇救救老虎的报道。想到最近看见有人在 路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事,你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下: 1.老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少; 2.写信原因是看到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎; 3.大量砍伐森林,破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)。希望大家共同努力,创建 一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。 注意: 1.书信应包括所有
43、要点,但不要逐条翻译; 2.词数 80 左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) Dear Editor, Ive just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 答案 I.1-5 ABDDC 6-10CCBCD II.1-5 BADBD 6-10CCBAD III.A:1-5 ACBDC B:1-5 BABAD C:1-5DAECB IV. A: 1. Its in the northern part of Hunan Province. 2. To enjoy the beautiful scener
44、y around Dongting Lake. 3.In 1982. 13 4.Yes, it does. 5.He saw birds flying and elk eating grass. B:1.three 2.food 3.hot 4.stop 5.the best friends V.1.lying 2.heard 3.scared 4.kill 5.stronger 6.courage 7.against 8.him 9.fight 10.silly VI. 1-5 AEGCB VII. 1.one of 2.As far as I know 3.takes in 4.more
45、than 5.at birth 6.fell over 7.cut down 8.walked into 9.another three 10.so popular that VIII. Dear Editor, Ive just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. As we all know, tigers are national protected animals. It says that the number of tigers is be-coming smaller in our country. Its te
46、rrible. I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside the other day. I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have been cut down.The places where tigers used to live have been destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out. Our government should punish the hunters.We should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful,not only for human bein
