（精）人教版八年级下册英语暑假作业08：Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet（原件+解析）.zip

暑假作业 08Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. They _________just _________ (hurry) to the space museum 2. June _________never__________ (take) the subway in Beijing 3. I am afraid she will be mad, because she __________for me for 2 hours (wait) 4. _________ you ever__________(be) to Disneyland? 5. I __________(not hear) from my pen pal yet 6. Look! Can you see many students _________(run)on the playground? 7. The travelers didnt listen to the tour guide and ________(lose)their ways in the deep mountains 8. They had a great time ____________ (watch) threeD movies 9. I wish you _________ (succeed ) 10. How__________（long）have you studied French? 11. I was shocked by her _________ (beautiful ) 12. I will never know this lovely boy without your _________ (introduce) 13. _________of people were waiting for him outside the airport (million) 14. Its my dream_________ in the outer space like Yang Liwei (fly) 15. Shes already_________ up Look , a smile on her face (wake) 16. He used to _________ , but now he is thinner (heavy) 二、用单词的正确形式完成短文 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通意思完整。请将答案写在短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通意思完整。请将答案写在短文 后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wait cut towards go arrive grow mark kill ship bring When Robinson first ___17___ on this island. he had nothing. But he found a ___18___ and made a small boat. He also ___19___ back many things such as food, drink tools, knives and guns. Then he ___20___ for another ship He ___21___ down trees and built a house. He ___22___ out with his gun almost every day lo look for food. He even learnt to ___23___ fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, he found the ___24___ of another mans feet on the sand. Not long after that, he saw some cannibals trying to ___25___ two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran ____26____ his house. He helped him kill the cannibals. The man lived with him and helped him now. 三、阅读单选 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tale (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well. A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 600 fables in Aesops Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimms Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Famous fables and fairy tales. B.The skill at reading fables. C.The reason why adults can read fable. D.Differences between fables and fairy tales. 28. The underlined phrase “passed down” means _____ in Chinese. A.流传B.分享C.编辑D.记录 29. ______ are always the main characters in fables. A.HumansB.GodsC.GiantsD.Animals and mature 30. Which of the following is TRUE？ A.People can learn nothing from fables. B.There are about 60 fables in Aesops Fables. C.Children usually love fairy tales. D.Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them. 31. Which of the follow are fables? The Lion and the Mouse Snow White The Tortoise and the Hare The Fox and the Grapes Cinderella A.B.C.D. 四、完型填空 I was waiting for the bus when I met the womanYou look ___32___Come and sit here，she saidWhere are you going？ I dont know. I just want to catch a bus and see what it will be like at the end Im afraid youll see ___33___ thereWhy dont you enjoy the sights on the way？ How can I do that while my hearts ___34___？I asked sadlyMy best friend had left me The woman seemed to understand my feelingDont cry，little girlIve had a similar experience to youThirty-five years ago，my husband left our three children and meI was deadly sadI decided to kill myself and the children，so I took them to the seaHowever，they seemed to know what would happen，so they ___35___ loudlyTheir cry suddenly woke me ___36___How could I ___37___ my hope to live for one of lifes problems？After that，I worked hard to raise the childrenNow they all live ___38___and one of them has his own family Then the woman gave me a ___39___，We should never wait for the door to ___40___ before usWe should find the key to the ___41___or try to find another way The bus came and I got on it with a smile 32. A.tiredB.excitedC.happyD.well 33. A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything 34. A.smilingB.breakingC.singingD.dancing 35. A.laughedB.talkedC.spokeD.cried 36. A.inB.outC.upD.down 37. A.give awayB.give upC.get upD.stand up 38. A.happilyB.sadlyC.badlyD.hopeless 39. A.cryB.shoutC.hitD.smile 40. A.openB.closeC.lockD.mend 41. A.classroomB.officeC.doorD.shop暑假作业 09Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 【答案】1. (1). have (2). hurried 2. (1). has (2). taken 3. has waited 4. (1). Have (2). been 5. havent heard 6. running 7. lost 8. watching 9. success 10. long 11. beauty 12. introduction 13. Millions 14. to fly 15. woken 16. be heavy 【解析】 【分析】 【1 题详解】 根据 just 和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为 have;hurried。 【2 题详解】 根据 never 和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为 has;taken。 【3 题详解】 根据 for 2 hours 和句意提示，本题用现在完成时。故答案为 has waited。 【4 题详解】 根据 ever 和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为 Have；been。 【5 题详解】 根据 yet 和句意，本题用现在完成时。故答案为 havent,heard。 【6 题详解】 前面有 look 提示，可知本题考查 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。故答案为 running。 【7 题详解】 and 连接的两个并列成分时态一致。故答案为 lost。 【8 题详解】 Have a great time doing sth 做某事过的很高兴。故答案为 watching。 【9 题详解】 根据句子结构和句意，此题用 succeed 的名词形式。故答案为 success。 【10 题详解】 句意：你学英语多长时间了？多长时间用 how long。故答案为 long。 【11 题详解】 空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，后面应是 beautiful 的名词形式。故答案为 beauty。 【12 题详解】 空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，后面应是 introduce 的名词形式。故答案为 introduction 。 【13 题详解】 millions of 表示成百万成百万的。故答案为 Millions 【14 题详解】 此题考查固定句式 Its+名词+to do sth+其他。故答案为 to fly。 【15 题详解】 此题考查现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故答案为 woken。 【16 题详解】 used to 后要跟动词原形。故答案为 be heavy。 点晴：这类题型在做题时要根据所给单词的实际去分析。如所给词是名词要考虑名词的单、复数及所有格；如是形容词或副词应 仔细分析，慎重区分，有时要考虑其比较级和最高级变化。如是动词要考虑其时态和语态；动词的五种变化形式及动词不定式和 动名词的变化。 二、用单词的正确形式完成短文 【答案】17. arrived 18. ship 19. brought 20. waited 21. cut 22. went 23. grow 24. marks 25. kill 26. towards 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是故事节选，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的经历。 【17 题详解】 句意：当罗宾逊第一次来到这个岛上时，他一无所有。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态一般是“主过从过” ，从句 缺谓语动词，根据主句 he had nothing 和上下文提示，可知填 arrived。 【18 题详解】 句意：但他发现了一艘船，并（用它）做了一只小船。不定冠词 a 后接名词，根据 and made a small boat.和上下文提示，可 知填 ship。 【19 题详解】 句意：他还带回了许多东西，如食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪。本句缺谓语动词，根据 such as food, drink tools, knives and guns.，可知带回来好多东西，结合句意时态故填 brought。 【20 题详解】 句意：然后他等待另一艘船。wait for 等待，固定短语；根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知填 waited。 【21 题详解】 句意：他砍树盖房。cut down 砍倒；cut 的过去式是不规则变化，与其本身同形；根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知填 cut。 【22 题详解】 句意：他几乎每天都带着枪出去找吃的。go out 出去；本句缺谓语动词，根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知填 went。 【23 题详解】 句意：他甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。learn to do 学习做某事；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 grow。 【24 题详解】 句意：几个星期前，他在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。the marks of的标记；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填 marks。 【25 题详解】 句意：不久之后，他看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。try to do 尝试做某事；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可 知填 kill。 【26 题详解】 句意：其中一个死了，但另一个向他的房子跑去。run towards 奔向，根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知填 towards。 【点睛】 短文填空，要求根据句意语境选择单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、 动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这 类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 三、阅读单选 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】 文章讲述了寓言故事和童话故事的区别。 【27 题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要讨论什么？根据 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tale (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well 可知主要讲寓言故事和童话故事的区别；故选 D 【28 题详解】 句意：passed down 的汉语意思是-。根据 from grandparents to parents and then to children 从祖父母到父母再到孩子，可知是流传， 传承的意思；故选 A 【29 题详解】 句意：什么在寓言故事中通常是主要人物。根据 The characters are mostly animals and nature.故选 D 【30 题详解】 句意：下面哪一个是正确的？根据 Fairy tales are usually stories for children,故选 C 【31 题详解】 句意：下面哪些是寓言故事？根据 There are around 600 fables in Aesops Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.和 There are many fairy tales in Grimms Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.故选 B。 四、完型填空 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【分析】 试题分析：这篇短文通过作者和一名妇女的交谈，告诉我们，无论我们遇到怎样的困难和挫折，我们都应勇敢地面对。 【32 题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired 累人的；B. excited 激动的；C. happy 高兴的；D. well 身体好的 。句意：她说：”你看 起来很累，来坐到这“。根据下文的描述可知作者由于失去了朋友不可能高兴，故 BCD 三个选项不对，选 A。 【33 题详解】 A 考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing 没什么；B. everything 一切；C. something 某些东西；D. anything 任何东西。句 意：我恐怕你在那什么都不会看到。这里表示否定什么都看不到。根据题意，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 B 考查动名词及语境的理解。A. smiling 微笑；B. breaking 打破；C. singing 唱歌；D. dancing 跳舞。句意：我悲伤的问：” 当我的心碎了了我能怎么做？“。这里是心碎的意思。根据下文失去朋友可知作者很伤心，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 D 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. laughed 笑；B. talked 交谈；C. spoke 说；D. cried 哭 。句意：然而，他们似乎知道会发生什 么，因此他们大声地哭了。根据下文 Their cry suddenly woke me，可知是他们哭了，故选 D。 【36 题详解】 C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在里面；B. out 在外；C. up 向上；D. down 向下。句意：他们的哭声突然吵醒了我。短语 wake up 表示叫醒，吵醒地意思。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 B 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give away 捐赠；B. give up 放弃；C. get up 起床；D. stand up 起立 。句意：我怎么能因 为生活的问题而放弃我的生活的希望。放弃了轻生的想法。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily 高兴地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. badly 坏地；D. hopeless 无希望的 。句意：现在他们都 生活得很快乐，他们中的一个有了自己的家庭。这里是副词修饰动词。根据题意，故选 A。 【39 题详解】 D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. cry 哭泣；B. shout 大喊；C. hit 打击；D. smile 微笑。句意：然后那个妇女给了我一个微笑。这 里是微笑的意思。根据题意，故选 D。 【40 题详解】 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. open 打开；B. close 关闭；C. lock 锁；D. mend 修理。句意：我们绝不能等待我们面前关闭的 那扇门。这里是关闭的意思。故选 B。 【41 题详解】 C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. classroom 教室；B. office 办公室；C. door 门；D. shop 商店。句意：我们应该找到门的钥匙， 设法找到另一种方式。这里是门的钥匙。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查人生感悟类短文。