1、教学目标教学目标 目标一：初二下 M2 课本知识点 目标二：现在完成时（1） Part 1 词汇检测词汇检测 Section 1 单词识记单词识记 单词检测单词检测 1. Thanks a lot for i me to your birthday party, Mike. 2. I want to study in Beijing University in the future. Work hard and your d will come true. 3. The price of the bike is too high. I cant a it. 4. I didnt go to t
2、he concert last night. What a p . It was very wonderful. 5. Mo Yan is a famous writer. He won the Nobel (诺贝尔) P in literature (文学). 6. The article tells us that the hot dog didnt begin in America, but in (德国). 7. The (女王) of England will visit our country next month. 8. This boy doesnt come from (法国
3、) but he can speak French very well. 9. Have you heard of Lei Feng (塔)? Yes, it is a very famous place of interest in Hangzhou. 10. Who acted the kind (国王) in the TV play? 1. inviting 2. dream 3. afford 4. pity 5. Prize 6. Germany 7. Queen 8. France 9. Tower 10. King Section 2 重点短语重点短语 _ adv. 曾经，从来，
4、在任何时候 _ n. 比赛，竞赛 _ n. 梦，梦想 _ v.买得起，付得起 _ n. 德国 _ n. 法国 _ n.塔 _ adj.古老的，古代的 _ n .国王，君王 _ n.女王，王后 enter v._ prize n. _ invite v. _ move v. _ end v._ Arabic n. _ way n._ count v. _ _ v. 相混合，融合 _ v. 惦念，怀念，想念 短语、句型过关短语、句型过关 1.我还没有开过汽车。 I a car yet. 2.这海鲜味道很好。 The is very . 3.我哥哥去过两次莫斯科。 My brother to Mos
5、cow twice. 4.罗宾逊一家经常乘飞机去不同的地方度假。 The Robinsons often fly to for the holidays. 5.你曾经出过国吗？ you abroad? 6.我期待着再次见到你。 I m _ _ _you again. 7.不要担心时间，还有几分钟。 Dont _the time.There are a few minutes. 8.我曾经去过北京。 I _ _Beijing. 9.他们正在倒计时。 They are _ _ the days. 10.到目前为止，我们已经找到三本书了。 _,we have found 3 books. 1. ha
6、vent driven 2.seafood,delicious 3.has been 4.different places 5.Have,ever been 6.looking forward to seeing 7.worry about 8.have been to 59.counting down 10.So far Part 2 重点知识讲解重点知识讲解 1. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 1. enter a competition _ 2. travel around the world _ 3. win a prize _ 4. t
7、he first prize _ 5. a dream holiday _ 6. think about _ 7. what kind of competition _ 8. need to do sth. _ 9. make up _ 10. invite sb.to do sth. _ 11. _一个 15 岁的美国男 孩 12. _目前；此刻 13. _乘船旅行 14. _跟随 15. _与.不同 16. _在许多方面 17. _到目前为止 18. _倒数；倒计时 19. _期望，盼望 20. _回去，返回 Tips: dream 此处为可数名词，意为此处为可数名词，意为“（只用于名词前
8、）（只用于名词前） ” dream 作名词时，还可意为“ ” 这是你梦寐以求的书。给你！ This is your . ! 昨天晚上，我做了一个糟糕的梦。 Last night, I had . 答案：梦想，幻想；答案：梦想，幻想； 梦梦 dream book, Here you are! a bad dream 2. Have you ever won any prizes before? ever 副词副词，意为“ ”，常用于现在完成时现在完成时的疑问句疑问句、否定句否定句中，多位于句中句中。用于肯定句时， 表示“ ”。 你曾经见过她吗？ you her? 玛丽仍旧喜欢足球。 Mary l
9、ikes football . 3. But I cant afford it. afford 及物动词，意为“ ”，常与 can, could, be able to 连用，多用于否定句、 疑问句中。 Can you afford a new car? 4. 当我进来时，他停止了谈话。 He when I came in. 我们停下来休息一会儿吧。 Lets . 5. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. (1)
10、 in many ways 意为“ ” ，way 此处意为“ ” 晋升笔记：晋升笔记：dream 还可做动词，意为还可做动词，意为“做梦，梦到，梦想做梦，梦到，梦想”。常与。常与 of 连用。连用。 I dream of becoming of a writer. 晋升笔记：晋升笔记：as ever 仍旧，照常仍旧，照常 ever since 自那时起一直到现在自那时起一直到现在 for ever = forever 永远永远 晋升笔记：晋升笔记：afford to do sth I cant afford to buy a new computer. 晋升笔记：晋升笔记：stop to do
11、 sth stop doing sth 翻译：我们在很多方面相似。 在某些方面，你是对的。 (2) find 意为意为“发现做某事发现做某事”，其中，其中 为形式宾语，为形式宾语， 是是 真正真正的宾语，的宾语， 作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。 翻译：我发现学英语很容易。 I find learn English. 6. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. miss 此处为及物动词，意为“ ”，后接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式形式。 I miss y
12、ou very much. 他们怀念住在乡村的日子。They in the country. 拓展：拓展： （1）miss 作为及物动词，还可意为“ ”，后接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing 形式形式。 （2）Miss 用作名词，意为，意为“ ”，是对未婚女子的称呼，首字母要大写。 7. win , beat win win-won-won ，如，如 race, match, war, prize 等。等。 He soon won a reputation for himself. 他不久就为自己赢得了荣誉。 beat beat-beat-beat ，如，如 sb., Class Tw
13、o, team 等。等。 The problem beats me. 这个问题难住了我。 We _ Class Two and _ the basketball game last week. Who _ （win）the prize? Jim did. 8. fifteen-year-old 由由“数字数字-（单数）名词（单数）名词-形容词形容词”构成的复合形容词，意为构成的复合形容词，意为“十五岁的十五岁的” 如：The girl is eight years old.=The girl is eight-year-old. 一条 100 宽的河_ 为期四周的一次旅行_ The boy i
14、s 15 years old = He is _ boy. 9. look for, find , find out look for find find out Have you _ why he was late? I am _ my book, but I cant _ it. 10. experience n.经历；经验经历；经验 v. 经历，体验经历，体验 表示“经历”是 ；表示“经验”是 。 这是他毕业之后的经历。 These are his_(experience) after he left school. The teacher has a lot of _ (experie
15、nce) dealing with teenagers. In the last few years, he _ (experience) unhappiness. 11. The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 days. 一等奖只是一本叫环游世一等奖只是一本叫环游世 界界 80 天的书。天的书。 一个叫玛丽的女孩 _ 一本叫Gone with the Wind的书_ 一部叫Lion King的电影_ 翻译： 你认识一个叫汤姆的男孩吗？_ 巩固练习：巩固练习： 一、一、从方框中选出适当的单词或短语并用其恰当
16、形式完成句子。从方框中选出适当的单词或短语并用其恰当形式完成句子。 go on; competition; call; kind of; make up 1. What do you often do in spoken English class? We often some conversations and act them out. 2. My uncle lives in a famous city Cambridge in England. 3. Whats your plan for this summer? I will a holiday in Beidaihe. 4. Th
17、ere are many kites in my shop. Which one would you like? 5. Good news! Daming got the first prize in the diving . 1. make up 2. called 3. go on 4. kinds of 5. competition 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。二、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 在写作比赛中，丽丽得了一等奖。 Lili got the in the . 2. 我今天下午有英语测试。 祝你好运。 Ill have an English
18、test this afternoon. . 3. 我饿了 。 我还没有吃早饭呢。 Im hungry. I break-fast. 4. 大明曾经参加过很多比赛。 Daming lots of competitions. 5. 你不必为他担心。 他已经长大了。 You worry about him. He has grown up. 1. first prize; writing competition 2. Good luck 3. havent had 4. has ever entered 5. dont need to 三、单项选择三、单项选择 ( )1. Green trees
19、and colorful flowers can be seen everywhere in my hometown. A. here and there B. over there C. anywhere D. somewhere ( )2. We find _ impossible to get there before 8 oclock. A. her B. it C. this D. that ( )3. -Have you finished your work _? -Yes, I have. Ive _ finished it. A. yet; already B. already
20、; yet C. just; already D. already; yet ( )4. Hes _ China twice. Hes visited many interesting places there. A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. going to go to ( )5. Mr Smith _ to American 10 years ago and has been there _. A. has gone, since then B. went, from then C. has gone, since then D. came, e
21、ver since ( )6. -Wheres your father? -He _ to work. A. has gone B. went C. has been D. will go ( )7. How long _ you _ here since you _ to Beijing? A. did; live; came B. did; live; have come C. have; lived; came D. have; lived; have come ( )8. -Have you found your watch _? -Yes, I have. I found it in
22、 my school bag. A. already, five minutes ago B. yet, five minutes ago C. already, five minutes before D. yet, five minutes before ( )9. Mr. Smith is very strict _ everything _ his students. A. with; in B. with; of C. in; with D. in; of ( )10. He speaks English _. A. as good as, if not good than, his
23、 brother B. as well as, if not well than, his brother C. so well as, if not better than, his brother D. as well as, if not better than, his brother 1-5ABAAD 6-10 ACBCD Part 3 语法精讲语法精讲现在完成时（现在完成时（1） 基本结构：have/has + done（过去分词）（过去分词） 用法： （一）表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响。（一）表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种
24、行为对目前有某种影响。 1. I have seen the film. I dont want to see it again. 2. Have you answered all the questions? （二）谈论到目前为止，曾经经历或没经历的事。（二）谈论到目前为止，曾经经历或没经历的事。 3.Have you ever looked at a travel brochure? 4.I have never visited the USA. 过去分词的构成：过去分词的构成： 规则变化（与过去式一样） ： 1.直接加-ed play-played visit-visited 2.以 e
25、 结尾的，直接加-d notice-noticed live-lived 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped step-stepped 不规则变化（见课本 P126） 【辨析】【辨析】have been to 和和 have gone to have been to 后跟地点名词，表示某人“去过某地”，现在已经回来，常与 twice, several times, ever 和 never 等词语搭配。当主语是第三人称单数形式时，要用 has been to。 I have been to Nanjing twice. 我已经去过南京两次了
26、。 have gone to 后跟地点名词，表示某人“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，此时可能在途中或已经到了目 的地。当主语是第三人称单数形式时，要用 has gone to. My father isnt at home. He has gone to London. 我爸爸不在家。他去伦敦了。 专项练习专项练习 单项选择单项选择 ( )1. My god! I _ the book from the library for more than two months. Go to see if you will be fined. A. have lent B. have borrowed C
27、. have returned D. have kept ( )2. David, where have you _ recently? I have _ to Shanghai with classmates. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone ( )3. Where is Jacks brother? I havent seen him for a long time. _. A. He has been to Suzhou B. He has gone to Suzhou C. He is going to S
28、uzhou D. He will go to Suzhou ( )4. My friends have _ there since the firm set up. A. work B. start working C. begun to work D. worked ( )5. Sara _ the Summer Palace twice. A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to ( )6. It _ 20 years since they _ to China. A. was, came B. was, have come C
29、. is, have come D. is, came ( )7. -_ to Italy? -No, never, but I went to France 5 years ago. A. Did you go B. Have you gone C. Have you been D. Are you going ( )8. She is not going to the concerts this Sunday night because she _ her ticket. A. didnt lose B. has lost C. will lose D. didnt have ( )9.
30、Stephen has studied Chinese in China _. A. for three months B. three months ago C. since three months D. for three months ago ( )10. We _ our mission so far. It is really fantastic. Ato finish B. finish C. have finished D. finishing ( )11. Mathew_ already _ Eton Town since 1998. A. have, lived B. ha
31、s, lived C. have, live D. has, living ( )12. -Are you familiar with the famous singer-Jay Chou? -Certainly! I _ to his concerts many times. A. go B. am going C. have gone D. goes ( )13. -Nowadays my hometown has taken a new look. It is so wonderful. -Really. Great changes _during the past 30 years.
32、A. have taken place B. are taken place C. took place D. take place ( )14. -Where is my wallet? -I _it here just now but I cant find it now. A. saw B. have seen C. was seeing D. see ( )15. Its 8:00 now. You_ to write your homework yet, Bob. A. havent started B. didnt start C. dont start D. wont start
33、 ( )16. My elder sister _ a new pair of trousers last night. I _ them on. They are perfect. A. has made, tried B. made, tried C. had made, have tried D. made, have tried ( )17-We _how to drive already. -When _ you learn? -Two years ago! A. learned, does B. learned, did C. have learned, does D. have
34、learned, did ( )18. Billy _up for a few minutes. A. was getting B. is getting C. has got D. has been ( )19-_ Jim and you _ the paragraphs _ ? -Yes, we _ them last night. A. Have, copied, already, have B. Did, copy, yet, did C. Have, copied, yet, did D. Did, copy, ever, had ( )20. -Have you finished
35、your homework _? -No,_. A. already, not yet B. yet, not yet C. already, I havent D. ever, not yet 1-5 DBBDD 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 DDDCB Part 4 综合训练综合训练 完形填空完形填空 Peter came from a poor family. His father died when he was five. His mother had no money to send him to school. His mothers best fri
36、end, Mrs Smith, felt that the boy was 1 , and decided to give him some money so he 2 go to school. When the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city. 3 soon Mrs Smith had a serious illness. As she was dying(即将死亡的), she asked Peter to look after her daughter. A few years later, Peter marr
37、ied the girl. He loved her so much that he tried to make her 4 every day. He cooked lots of delicious food and bought all kinds of beautiful clothes for her. So she became very fat and found 5 hard to walk. One day, she felt uncomfortable. She went to the hospital. The doctor 6 and told her not to e
38、at meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she might 7 the doctors words, so she wrote all the names of the foods on a piece of paper. When she got home, she put the 8 on the table and went out. When she returned home, she found all kinds of meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitch
39、en. Peter was busy 9 . As soon as he saw her, he said 10 , “Ive bought all the foods you wanted, dear!” ( )1. A.lazy B. clever C. funny D. interesting ( )2. A.would B. must C. had to D. could ( )3. A.Though B.So C. But D. Or ( )4. A.outgoing B. lovely C. active D. happy ( )5. A. it B. its C. that D.
40、 this ( )6. A. looked her up B. looked her over C. looked for her D. looked at her ( )7. A. forget B. catch C. remember D. follow ( )8. A. notice B. name C. words D. list ( )9. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. having ( )10. A. sadly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. angrily 阅读理解阅读理解 Look closely at yo
41、ur hands. Are they clean? It doesnt matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But dont worry. Most microbes dont harm you. Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as
42、 well as fingerprints (指纹) could be used to identify the criminal. Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your
43、hands while others live only on your friends hands. When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you dont leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give y
44、ou away. Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. You can only clean a fingerprint, but you cant sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping (擦) it off, He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool. ( )1. According to the passage, _ could be used to identify the
45、 criminal. A. fingerprints B. scientists hands C. microbes D. fingerprints and microbes on peoples hands ( )2. Paragraph 3 tells us that _. A. our hands look similar B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty C. we should compare hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes ( )3. When you work
46、on computer, the microbes _. A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboard C. will do harm to you D. will disappear ( )4. From Noah Fierer we know that _. A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime B. microbes can be found on everyones hands C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them D. the microbe is used as a useful tool ( )5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes C
