外研版八年级下册英语同步复习训练:Module 3(含答案).doc

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1、Module 3 笔试部分(100 分) 一、 单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) ( )1. Hi, Jim. What are you _ to? Im busy reviewing for my physics test. A. on B. from C. with D. up ( )2. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _ of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D

2、. all ( )3. His joke is _ to make us all _ . A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh ( )4. There are about three _ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of ( )5. Your new watch is so nice! When did you b

3、uy it? In April. I _ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought ( )6. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _ last term in your project. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn ( )7. In order _ for the meeting, I set up three alarms to wake me up. A. not to be late B

4、. not being late C. to be late D. being late ( )8. Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to ( )9. We want to _ more information about the Milky Way. A. invent B. search for C. avo

5、id D. count ( )10. Mum, theres something wrong with my alarm clock. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? _ , dear. A. I hope so B. I dont mind it C. No problem D. Not at all 二、完形填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) How much do you learn about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The ea

6、rth is a planet. It as well as seven _11_ planets goes around the sun. We _12_ the eight planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, _13_ the sun, is Mercury(水星). It is 58 million _14_ from the sun. Venus(金星) is the second planet next to the sun, and _15_ planet, the earth, is the third.

7、 It is 150 million kilometers from the sun. Jupiter(木星), Saturn(土星), Neptune(海王星) and Uranus(天王星) are all _16_ than the earth, _17_ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only _18_ on the earththe other planets in our solar system do not _19_ air or water.

8、Do any planets in other galaxies have _20_? We dont know about it. ( )11. A. else B. others C. other D. another ( )12. A. know B. call C. take D. pick ( )13. A. next to B. before C. out of D. in front of ( )14. A. years B. hours C. meters D. kilometers ( )15. A. our B. their C. her D. his ( )16. A.

9、lighter B. bigger C. shorter D. safer ( )17. A. but B. or C. and D. so ( )18. A. knock B. try C. live D. land ( )19. A. have B. bring C. fill D. join ( )20. A. planet B. system C. galaxy D. life 三、阅读理解。(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分) A Venus is only a little smaller than the earth, about 95% of the earths

10、diameter(直径) and 80% of the earths mass(质量). The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek. We name the planet so probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now. We human beings have known Venus for a long time. It is the brightest thing in the sky except the

11、 sun and the moon. Venus reaches its maximum(最大的) brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and is often thought as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. A lot of observation of Venus was important to Copernicuss Heliocentric Theory (日心说) of the solar system. In 1962 scientists s

12、ent the first spaceship to explore Venus. So far there have been more than 20 and we will know more about Venus in the future. ( )21. Whats Venus like? A. Its bigger and heavier than the earth. B. Its smaller and brighter than the moon. C. Its bigger and lighter than the sun. D. Its smaller and ligh

13、ter than the earth. ( )22. What does the word “Venus” mean in Greek? A. The goddess of love and beauty. B. The morning star. C. The evening star. D. The center of the solar system. ( )23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Venus is not a planet. B. Venus is the brightest in the sky. C. Venus is in t

14、he solar system. D. People have never sent a spaceship to Venus. ( )24. What does the underlined word “observation” mean in Chinese? A. 理论 B. 观察 C. 学说 D. 作品 ( )25. Scientists sent the first spaceship to Venus in _. A. 2012 B. 1942 C. 1962 D. 1982 B Our nearest neighbour is the moon. In the sky, the

15、moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer. The moon makes the tidesthe changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between “high tide”(when the sea is very near to the land) and “low tide”(

16、when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships. The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth. There isnt any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can l

17、ive on the moon. If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食). The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day. If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon(月食). The moon goes into the shadow(影子) of the earth a

18、nd it disappears for a few minutes. ( )26. When the sea is far away from the land, we call it “ _ ”. A. high tide B. low tide C. shadow D. gravity ( )27. Gravity on the earth is _ times stronger than that on the moon. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight ( )28. When the moon goes between the earth and t

19、he sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse of _ . A. the moon B. the sun C. the stars D. the earth ( )29. Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon? A. The earth goes between the moon and the sun. B. The moon goes into the shadow of the sun. C. The moon goe

20、s into the shadow of its own. D. The sun disappears for a few minutes. ( )30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. The moon and the sun are of the same size. b. Gravity on the earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon. c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides. d. The mo

21、on itself pulls the sea and makes the tides. e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen. f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon. A. abcf B. bcde C. adef D. bcef 四、 任务型阅读。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) What was living in the ISS like? Living in space is common

22、to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year? US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station (ISS) for 340 days. It is the longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time. Kellys stay is part of the Twins Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, h

23、is twin brother Mark Kelly lived on Earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight. Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. Was it the same for Kelly? Lets take a look. Good morning, everyone! Its time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunri

24、ses he saw each day in the ISS. Isnt that cool? Work comes first. During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments. One of them was about planting vegetables. And they did it! Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys. Moving with microgravity(微重力). As we

25、all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences human bodies. So Kelly did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. That is about two hours of exercise a day. Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float (飘浮) in front

26、 of him all the time. Boring? Why not do something for fun? Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President Obama was his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out(吓坏了)?” “I do

27、nt freak out about anything, Mr. President. Except getting a question from you, ” Kelly replied. 根据所给材料,完成下列任务。 31. How long did Kelly stay in the ISS? _ 32. Why did scientists start the Twins Study? _ 33. What did Kelly have to do because of microgravity? _ 34. Did President Obama enjoy Kellys phot

28、os? _ 35. What was Kellys life in the ISS like? _ 五、补全对话(其中有两项多余)。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) A: Hi, Rose. (36)_ B: Hi, Tom. Im thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars. A: That sounds very interesting! B: Unluckily, people have known little about Mars until now. A: Oh, dont worry. I

29、 have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars. B: There Is Nothing to Do on Mars?(37)_ A: It tells a story about a boy named Martin. He has an experience on the red planet. B: Really? (38)_ A: His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look f

30、or real Martians(火星人)with his robot dog. B: (39)_ A: No, he didnt. But he discovered some water under the ground. B: Aha, he becomes a hero!(40)_ A: I agree with you. Here is the book. B: I cant wait to read it. Thanks a lot. A. Whats it about? B. What are you doing? C. What happened to him? D. What

31、 do you think of it? E. Did he discover Martians? F. Have our scientists ever found anything yet? G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet. 六、根据句意及首字母补全单词。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 41. We are a_ on the island, but we dont feel lonely. 42. Gilbert d_ electricity. Its meaningful for our l

32、ife. 43. There is the earth, the sun, the moon and many other stars in the u_. 44. We all know the earth g_ around the sun. 45. I have finished r_ the book. Thats amazing. 七、句型转换(改为同义句)。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 46. The traffic was too busy. So they were late. The traffic was too busy. _ _ they were l

33、ate. 47. They have reached Beijing. They have _ _ Beijing. 48. My brother has just returned from Shanghai. My brother has just _ _ from Shanghai. 49. My grandfather began to study computer science so that he might keep up with times. My grandfather began to study computer science _ _ _ keep up with

34、times. 50. Could you please teach me how we can make dumplings? Could you please teach me _ _ _ dumplings? 八、 书面表达。(本题 20 分) 最近你们班举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:是否应该太空探险?请结合下表内容,用英语写 一篇文章,客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点 获得新的知识 耗资巨大 从太空取得新资源 宇航员的安全问题 扩大人类的生存空间 要求:1. 字数:80120。2. 标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词: resour

35、ce 资源 Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO? We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.。 _ _ _ _ 一、110:D BB C A A AABC 二、:1120. CBADA BACAD 三、A)2125:DACBC B)26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 四、31. For 340 days. 32. Because they

36、gave scientists more ways to study human space flight. 33. He often slept in a sleeping bag or his arms would float in front of him all the time. 34. Yes, he did. 35. Kellys life in the ISS was interesting. 五、3640:BACEG 六、41. alone 42. discovered 43. universe 44. goes 45. reading 七、46. Thats why 47.

37、 got to / arrived in 48. come back 49. in order to 50. how to make 八、One possible version: Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO? We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. Some of us thought it was important to research the

38、 outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space. Second, we can find new resources for human use. Third, these explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human beings. However, others think very differently. They said this kind of exploration cost too much money. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. In my opinion, people should research the outer space and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.

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