1、Module2unit1Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions. 知识讲解: 1.(高频)win/wn/v.赢;获胜 eg:We are sure to win the game.我们确信能赢得比赛。 辨析 win 和 beat (1) win 指在游戏、 比赛、 竞赛、 选举中获胜, 后常跟 game, race, prize 等表示“物”的词。 eg:Tom won first prize in the writing competition. 汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 (2)beat 指在运动、比赛等中获胜,打败了其他人或其他队
2、,后常 跟 somebody, class 等表示 “人”的词。 eg:They beat us in the basketball match last Monday. 上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。 2.afford/f d/ v.(有财力)买得起,付得起 考向一(易错点)afford 常接在 can, could, be able to 之后,表 示担负得起 (的费用、 损失、 后果等) , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Eg:Many people cant afford a new house now. 现在许多人买不起新房子。 考向二:afford 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式
3、作宾语。 eg:The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。 考向三: afford 后面可以接双宾语, 即afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。 eg:Reading will afford you much pleasure.阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。 3.invite/nvat/v.邀请 Did Jim invite you last night? 昨晚吉姆邀请你了吗? (1) invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 eg:He invited Mary to have din
4、ner.他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。 (2)invite sb.to. “邀请某人去” eg:I often invite my friends to my home. 我经常邀请我的朋友们到我家。 4. experience/ksprins/n.经验;经历 He has over ten years teaching experience.他有十多年的教学经验。 (1)作动词:He has experienced a lot of things in America.他在美国经历 了许多的事情。 (2)作名词: 不可数名词:意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching.他在教 学上有丰富的经验。 可数名词:意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences.我的 叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。