1、rainstorm n. 暴风雨 alarm n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin v. 开始 heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly adv. 突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm n. 暴风雨 wind n. 风 light n. 确认 2.beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.apart
2、 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 2
3、0. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have mea
4、ning to 对有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ Wh
5、ile Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 1、What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？ 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解【解1】这是一个含有过去进行时的句子，其谓语机构为was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻或时段正在发生的动作。关于过去进行时的 详解请见本单元的语法聚焦。 【例例】 He was cooking at
6、six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 【解【解2】at the time of，意为“ 在 的时候”，常用于 过去进行时。过去进行时常见的时间标志还有：at that time(在那时)， when/while(当时候)等。 【例例】He was playing the piano at the time of the rainstorm. 暴风雨来临时他正在弹钢琴。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )My uncle books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was re
7、ading C 2、My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒 晚了。 【解【解】go off，意为“发出响声；(闹钟)闹响；离开”。 【例【例】The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。 【背【背】常见的含go的短语： go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去购物/去溜冰/去游泳 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )I was late today be
8、cause my alarm clock didnt . A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up B 3、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大当天开始下大 雨的时候我正在等公交车。雨的时候我正在等公交车。 【解【解1】when，意为“当时候”，其引导时间状语从句常用一般时态，主 句往往用进行时态。 【例例】I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间 时，我正在看书。 【解【解2】h
9、eavily adv.，意为“猛烈地”，其形容词为heavy。形容“雨、雪下 得大”形容词用heavy/hard，副词用heavily/hard；形容“风大”形容词用 strong，副词用strongly。 【例例】Its a heavy rain. /It rains heavily. 雨下得很大。 【背背】a heavy/hard rain/snow 一场大雨/大雪 rain/snow heavily/hard 雨/雪下得大 a strong wind 一场大风 It blows strongly. 风吹得很劲。 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )Sometimes it rains in
10、Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly A 4、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮 助他的妈妈做晚饭。助他的妈妈做晚饭。 【解【解1】beat v.，在此意为“敲打”，beat heavily意为“重重敲打”。beat还有 另外的意思，意为“打败”。 【例例】We beat th
11、em by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2 1赢了他们。 【解【解2】against prep.意为“ 倚；碰；撞”，它还有“反对之意”，为for的反义词。 【例例】Are you for or against the plan？ 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢？ 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )1. Which team the football match？ A. won B. beat C. for D. against ( )2. Mr.Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo， because he thinks ani
12、mals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down A C 5、He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m. 在在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 【解【解1】fall asleep，意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。asleep为形容词，意为“睡着 的；熟睡的”，常与系动词be或fall连用。 【例】【例】 My father was so tired that he fell
13、asleep quickly. 我爸爸是如此的累以 至于很快睡着了。 【解【解2】 die down，意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”。 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢 熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程。 【例】【例】 The loud music died down after the police came. 警察来后，吵闹的音 乐声变小了。 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )1. He found it was hard to those days. A. fall sleep B. get to asleep C. fall asleep D. go to bed ( )2. The fire in the
14、 end. A. died down B. dying down C. died D. was dead C A 6、Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。 【解】解】realize v.，意为“意识到”。后常可接名词、代词或从句。realize还可以 表示“(希望、心愿或恐惧)实现；成为现实”； come true也可表示相似的意思， 但come true的主语往往是物：sb.realize e true。 【解】【解】1. Do you realize the importance of this question？ 你意
15、识到这个问题的重 要性吗？ 2. I didnt realize that you were so unhappy. 我没有意识到你是如此不开心。 3. It is a country where you can realize your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想 的国度。 4. In this country your dreams will come true. 在这个国家，你的梦想会实现 的。 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )1. Last Thursday when I got to the station， I I had left my ticket at home.
16、A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed ( )2. All the Chinese people must work hard the China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. to come true B A 7、When the school basketball competition started， Kate was still making her way to school. 当当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的
17、 路上。路上。 【解】解】make ones way to，意为“在某人去的路上”，当后接地点副词 时，应省略介词to。 【例【例】 When hearing the bell， the old man made his way to the door. 当听到 铃声，老人向门口走去。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )Ill make my way home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on B 8、School closed for the day， and Robert and his friends walked home in silence. 学校停课一天，罗柏特
18、和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。 【解】解】silence n.，意为“沉默”： in silence，意为“沉默地；无声地” silently；silent adj.，意为“沉默；缄默；无声的”。 【例例】 They stood in silence. 他们默不作声地站着。 【背背】 in silence 沉默地；无声地 keep silent 保持沉默 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )1. We should keep in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silent 2. When he heard the bad news， Robert wa
19、lked home together with his friends _(沉默地). (根据 句意及汉语提示完成句子) C in silence 9、More recently， most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。 【解【解1】这是一个复合句，what they were doing做动词remember的宾语从句， 宾语从句用
20、陈述句语序；when the World Trade Center做整个句子的时间状语 从句。 【例例】 Tell me what youre doing when I call you. 当我打电话结束时，告诉我你 在做什么。 【解【解2】 take down，动副词组，表示“拆除；记录；取下” 等意。be taken down，被动语态，意为“被袭击；被拆 除”。 【例例】 1. Carpenters took down the old house in order to build a new one.木工们拆掉那老房子，以便建一幢新房。 2. She took/wrote down t
21、he speech in a short hand. 她用速记法把演讲记了下来。 3. Please take down the books from the shelf.请把书 从架上取下来。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )The workmen are now the building. A. taking down B. writing down C. putting down D. sitting down A 10、Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特凯特 认为对于这次事件她朋友没有
22、说出真相。认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。 【解】【解】 truth n.，意为“实情；事实；真相”：其形容词为true，意为“ 真的”； 副词为truly，意为“真地 ”。 【例例】Is it true that he missed the bus？他真地没有赶上公车吗？ No， he didnt tell the truth. He was late because he got up late. 不，他 没讲实话。他起得晚所以迟到了。 【背背】 tell the truth老实说；说实话 tell a story讲故事 tell a lie说谎话 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( ) To
23、 tell the ， I dont like the drinks in that cafe. A. true B. truth C. story D. lie B 一、单选： 1Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is _ pride of us. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 2A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. Aon Bin
24、 Cat Dfrom 3Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. Aand Bbut Cso Dor 4Jenny was doing her homework at eight oclock last night. You are _.I saw her at the cinema at that time. Ahardworking Bkidding Ckid Dkidded 5Do you still remember _ Mount Tai with me? Yes. We both ha
25、d a good time. Aclimb Bto climb Cclimbing Dclimbed 6At last he _ studying hard was very important.He decided to study harder. Aquestioned Banswered Casked Drealized 7He wasnt watching TV at 10：00 last Sunday. Jim wasnt，_. Atoo Beither Cas well Dalso 8The bell rang _ I was reading a book. Abecause Ba
26、nd Cwhile Dthough 9When I _ my breakfast，the postman came and brought me the newspaper. Ais having Bwas having Chas had Dwill have 10Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment. So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future. A. loudly B. lovely C. strongly D. care
27、fully 11We all know that the sun _ in the east. Araise Brose Crises Draises 12Paul walked into the bedroom _ because his wife and baby were sleeping. Asilent Bsilence Cin silence Dloudly 13I was shocked _ how my neighbours treated their children. Ato see Bseeing Csee Dsaw 14All the children were sle
28、eping _ they heard a man _ “help” Awhen；shouting Bwhile；to shout Cwhen；to shout Dwhile；shouted 15What _ to her yesterday evening? A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happens 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the dr
29、iver opened the door. It was my _16.“Quick, get in！” he told me. I was very _17, but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something _18happened.Then, I noticed my mother. She was also _19the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and _20 food. My father was driving the c
30、ar, but he was not driving _21.He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going？” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the _22day of the term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special_23 where? The next thing I can
31、 remember is falling _24. When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are, ” he said. “The summer holiday _25 now！” 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. sad B. surprised C. Excited D. glad 18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. i
32、n B. on C. by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here 22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last 23. A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet 25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends 三、根据短文内容用所给动词的适当形式填空 Mr. White works in an office.One day,
33、 while he 26._ (have) lunch, a friend came to visit him.They were very happy and 27._ (talk) a lot.Then they looked at the clock on the wall.It was time 28._ (go) to the office.He had to say goodbye to his friend and left.It29._ (rain) hard and the streets were wet.He drove too fast 30._ (see) the r
34、ed lights.And he couldnt stop his car and hit a car in front of his.An old man got out of his car and called out angrily, “What are you 31._ (do)? Do you want to hit me to death？” “Im sorry, sir，” said Mr.White.“I didnt find the lights turned red.” Then he 32._ (bring) out a bottle of wine (酒) and g
35、ave it to the old man.The wind 33._ (blow) hard and it was very cold.So the old man drank some wine and became happy.He asked, “Im feeling much better now.Why dont you34._ (drink) any？” “I cant drink anything now, sir，” answered Mr.White.“Im 35._ (wait) for the policeman coming.Only drunkards (酒鬼) c
36、ause accidents, you know！” 四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 36. A girl s_ stopped him while he was walking on the road. 37. Alans school b_ at 8：00 a. m. and finishes at 3：00 p. m. 38. If you want to make a fire, you can use these m_. 39. The roads were i_ because of the heavy snow. 40. I r_ tha
37、t something was wrong. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe_(strange) words. 42. As was_(report), Jinhua is now among the cities which are fit for people to live in. 43. Can that_(wood) bridge carry such heavy trucks? 44. His heart_(beat) fast. 45. My fathers Tshirt
38、has_(complete) lost its shape.四 五、根据上下文补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) A：Did it rain last night? B：_(46) Look，the ground is very wet now. A：What were you doing while it was raining? B：_(47) A：Really？I think you must be good at playing the piano. B：Thank you._(48) A：Yes，I was watching TV at that time.And my mother was watching TV， too. B：_(49) A：My father was reading a book.He likes reading_(50) B：My parents were doing the housework.
