1、外研英语七年级下册外研英语七年级下册 方位介词方位介词 in “在里面”。表示在大地方的内部。 There is a pen in the box. at “在”，一般用于较小的、较具体的地点。 You can get off the bus at the next stop. on 表示“在上面”，两者相互接触。 There is a book on the desk. above 表示“在上”时，带有一物在另一物的侧上方的含 义，不强调是否垂直。反义词是 below The plane is flying above the clouds. over 通常指“正对的上方”，表示两个物体之间
2、垂直的 相对位置。反义词为 under。 There is a bridge over the river. under 表示“在的下面”，但两者不接触。 My pet cat is under my chair. behind 表示“在的后面”。 Lingling sits behind me. in front of 表示“在(外部)的前面”。 There is a small tree in front of the classroom. in the front of 表示“在(内部)的前面”。 next to 表示“在近旁”。 The bank is next to the libr
3、ary. 表示“临近”的含义时和 close to 常常可以换用。 near 表示 “在附近” ， 表示的距离比 by 和 beside 稍远些。 There is a theatre near his home. by 表示“在旁边”，和 beside 常常可以换用。 She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。 on the left/ on the right 表示“在左/右边”。 The hospital is on the left/ right. on the left of/ on the right of 表示“在.左/右边”。 The hospital is
4、 on the left/ right of the post office. turn left / turn right 向左/右转 turn left/right at the 序数词street 在第街道向左/右拐 between 表示“在之间”指在两者之间。between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 Our school is between the bank and the cinema. among 意为“在之间，被环绕”，用于表示三者或三 者以上的事物。 The old man is working among the flowers. 那位 老人正在花丛中工作。 o
5、pposite 表示“在 的对面”。 The bank is opposite the supermarket. cross 动词，“穿过，越过”。 主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、 过河 等，与 go across 同义。 Cross/Go across the bridge, and you will see a big building. 名词，意为“十字架，十字形饰物”。另外 crossing 和 crossroads 意为“十字路口”。 the Red Cross 红十字会； the next crossing/crossroads 下一个十字路口 across 介词 (
6、1)从一边到另一边；表示“从物体表面横跨，穿越” (2) 在对面 go across=cross 穿过（横穿） Go across the road, and you will find the post office on your left. Theres a bank right across the street.街对面就有 一家银行。 through (从内部)穿过 The train is passing through the tunnel. 火车正在 穿越隧道。 in 后一般加大地方（洲、国家、省、地区、城市等），表 示“在范围之内”。 China is in the east
7、 of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。 （中国是亚洲的一个国家，属于亚洲范围内） on 表示毗邻，接壤。 Shaanxi Province is on the northwest of Shanghai. to 表示在范围外，不接壤；或“到”。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。 （在中国范围之外） 方位介词常考考点方位介词常考考点： 1. above/over over 指在物体的正上方；above 则指在高于某物的地方。 We are flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。 There is a lamp han
8、ging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 2. in/on/at in 表示在某区域内、在一个空间的内部； on 表示“在上”，并与之相接触； at 表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点。 The cat is in the box. 这只猫在箱子里。 These cats are lying on the sofa. 这些猫正躺在沙发上。 Jack is at home. Jack 在家。 练一练： 1) There is a bridge _ the river. A.on B.beneath C.under D.over 2) The window juts (伸，突
9、) out _ the street. A.on B.over C.below D.under 3)The plane is flying _ the city. A.above B.below C.on D.under 4)Can you see the helicopter flying _ the building? A.over B.below C.on D.under 选词填空。 1) - What can you see _ the desk? (above/on) -I can see a computer. 2) We built a little house _ the la
10、ke. (above/on) 3) Theres a magazine _ the table. (on/over) 4) I like the people in the apartment _ mine. (on/above) 3. behind/in front of/in the front of behind 表示“在后面”； in front of 表示“在某物外部的前面”； in the front of 表示“在某物内部的前面”。 Winnie hides herself behind the curtain. Winnie 躲在了窗帘的后面。 They are singing
11、 in front of the audience. 他们正在听众面前唱歌。 Id like a seat in the front of the plane. 我想要靠飞机前段的的座位。 4. next to/near/by next to 意为“在旁边，紧挨着”； near 意为“在附近”。 by 表示“在旁边”，和 beside 常常可以换用。 My book is next to your book. 我的书在你的书旁边。 There is a tree near our school. 我们学校附近有一棵树。 The hotel is beside/by the river. 那家旅
12、店在河边。 练一练： 1) You can see a bus stop _ this road. A.next B.between C.by D.besides 2)按要求改写句子。 There is a chair by the table. (保持句意基本不变) There is a chair _ the table. 3)Come and sit beside me. （保持句意不变） Come and sit _ me. 4) My aunt often exercises in a park, which is close to her house.（保持句意基本不变） My a
13、unt often exercises in a park, which is _ her house. 5)The two shops are _ each other. A.close B.next to C.next D.of 5. across/through across 表示“从物体表面横跨，穿越”；through 表示“从里面穿过”。 They are walking across the street. 他们正在过马路。 The train is passing through the tunnel. 火车正在穿越隧道。 go across=cross 穿过（横穿）穿过（横穿）
14、 练一练： 选词填空。 1)My best friend lives _ the road. (across/cross) 2) You should look left and right before going _ the road. (cross/across) 单项选择 1) Mrs. Jones is walking _ the street. A.across B.cross C.right D.left 2) Look! A dog is swimming _ the river! A.past B.across C.through D.cross 6. between/amo
15、ng between.and.意为“在和之间”，一般用于两者之间。 among 意为“在之间，被环绕”，用于表示三者或三者以上的事物。 He sits between Tom and Danny. 他坐在 Tom 和 Danny 之间。 The old man is working among the flowers. 那位老人正在花丛中工作。 练一练： There is a chair _ my desk and bed. A.among B.between C.in D.on 7. opposite opposite 作为介词，意为“与相对；在对面”。 There is a bank op
16、posite the supermarket. 超市对面有一家银行。 练一练： 1) 根据所给中文提示完成句子。A school is _ (在对面) my house. 2) Please stand _ me. I think we need to have a face-to-face talk now. A.opposite B.next to C.beside D.near 3) Go straight down the street and youll see the post office on your right, _ the bookshop. A.opposite B.b
17、etween C.on D.across 4) 翻译句子。 Jennie 正坐在她的对面吃早饭。 Jennie is _ _ _ at breakfast. 【练一练】【练一练】 一、单选题 ( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the thir
18、d row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4.Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for ( ) 5.The woman_ a blue dress is
19、my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 6. The students walked _ the gate with Uncle Wang. A.cross B.across C.crossing D.through ( ) 7. There is a tree _ the two houses. A. between B. in the middle C. on D. in the front of ( ) 8. Go straight down the street and youll see the post office on your righ
20、t, _ the bookshop. A. opposite B. between C. on D. across ( ) 9. They will have a maths test two days A. for B. at C. in D. after ( )10. He lived alone _ the island for three weeks. A. in B. to C. at D. on ( )11. - _ is Anns schoolbag? -Its _ the sofa. A. Where; on B. Where; in C. How; on D. How; in
21、 ( )12. The library is _ the classroom building. A. next to B. next C. between D. under ( )13. There is a football match between Class 5 _ Class 9. A. and B. with C. to D. for ( )14.Look! The man is swimming _ the lake. A.on B.at C.in D.above ( )15.The birds fly _ the woods. A.above B.on C.under D.besides
