1、Module 6 Around town Objectives： 1.To understand the conversation of asking for and giving directions 2.To learn some key words and useful expressions 3.To learn to use the directional preposition 4.To learn how to give directions Words and expressions bank museum along across cross opposite tourist
2、 excuse excuse me street n. 银行银行 n. 博物馆博物馆 prep. 沿着沿着 prep. 越过越过 v. 穿过穿过 prep. 在在的对面的对面 n. 游客游客 v. 原谅；谅解原谅；谅解 劳驾，对不起劳驾，对不起 n. 街道街道 turn third guidebook bookshop right Why not? could underground take v. 换方向换方向 mum. 第三第三 n. 导游手册导游手册 n. 书店书店 adj. 右边的右边的, 正确的正确的 n. 右边右边 为什么不为什么不 ？ aux.可以；可以； 能能 n.地铁地铁 v
3、. 搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；搭乘；乘坐；固定使用； 把（某人）带往；使（某人）到把（某人）带往；使（某人）到 Words and expressions tour square middle famous painting from metre above river clear n.(短期的）参观，游览；短期的）参观，游览； 旅行旅行 n. 广场广场 n. 中部；中间中部；中间 adj.中等的；中部的中等的；中部的 adj. 著名的著名的 n. 油画；绘画油画；绘画 prep. 从从 出发出发 n. 米米 prep. 在在 上方；上方； 在在 之上之上 n. 河；江河；江 adj. 晴朗的；清
4、晰的晴朗的；清晰的 Study words and expressions bridge railway past church finish high post office up down stop Study words and expressions n.n. 桥桥 n. n. 铁路铁路 prep.prep. 路过；越过路过；越过 n.n. 教堂教堂 v.v. 结束；完成结束；完成 adj.adj.高的高的 邮政局邮政局 prep.prep.沿着沿着而去而去 prep.prep.沿着沿着 n.n. 车站车站 1. Excuse me, Can you tell me the way t
5、o Wangfujing Dajie? 劳驾，请问到王府井大街怎么走？劳驾，请问到王府井大街怎么走？ Language points 这是一句典型的这是一句典型的问路用语问路用语。类似的表达：。类似的表达： How can I get / go to？ Can you show me the way to? Where is? Is there near here?等等等等。 上句可写为：上句可写为： How can I get to Wangfujing Dajie? Can you show me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 2. Go across Dong
6、 Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街，沿着这条街走，在左边第三大街左转穿过东长安街，沿着这条街走，在左边第三大街左转。 1) go across 穿过穿过， go/ walk along 沿着沿着走走 go straight ahead 径直向前走径直向前走 指路时还有指路时还有go down, go up，go past （经过（经过） go down 指下坡或者往南走指下坡或者往南走(上北下南上北下南) go up 指上坡或者北上指上坡或者北上; go
7、along 沿着沿着.走走. 或返指沿着或返指沿着.走走 指引方向用语：指引方向用语： 2) turn left / right 左转、右转左转、右转 turn left / right into 向左向左/ 右转到右转到 left 左边左边，它的反义词是，它的反义词是 right 右边右边 on the left / right 在左在左/右边右边 on my left / right 在我的左在我的左/ 右边右边 on the left / right of 在在的左的左/右边右边 例如：例如：Turn left into Changan Jie and turn right into C
8、hang Jie. at the third street 在第三大街在第三大街 at the first crossing 在第一个在第一个十字路口十字路口 at the second turning 在第二个在第二个转弯处转弯处 例如：例如： 1) Go down this street, turn right at the third crossing. 沿着这条街走在第三个十字路口右转。沿着这条街走在第三个十字路口右转。 2) Take the first turning on the left. 是在第一个转弯处左转是在第一个转弯处左转 3. Is there a bookshop
9、near here? 这儿附近有一家书店吗？这儿附近有一家书店吗？ Is there near here? 在这儿附近有在这儿附近有 吗？吗？ 4. How can I get there? 我怎样能到那里？我怎样能到那里？ 5. Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不去问一下那边的那位警察呢？为什么不去问一下那边的那位警察呢？ Why not ? 为什么不为什么不 呢？呢？ 表示提建议表示提建议. why not 后面要跟动词原型后面要跟动词原型. 例如：例如： Why not have a picnic this afternoon? （= W
10、hy dont you ask the policeman over there?） 我们可以用介词表达方位，常用的表达方位的介我们可以用介词表达方位，常用的表达方位的介 词、介词短语有：词、介词短语有： on the leftright 在左在左/右边；右边； next to = beside 与与紧挨着；在。旁边紧挨着；在。旁边 opposite = across from 在在的对面，的对面， 还有：还有： at/on the corner of在在拐角处（外部）拐角处（外部） in the corner of 在在拐角处（内部）拐角处（内部） betweenand 在在和和之间之间 o
11、ver there 在那边在那边 问路时常用以下句型：问路时常用以下句型： 1. How can I get to？ 2. Can/Could you tell me the way to , please? 3. Where is ? 4. Which is the way to , please? 5. Is there a near here? 6. Do you know the way to , please? 常用指点方向的用语还有：常用指点方向的用语还有： go straight ahead 一直向前走；一直向前走； go along/ up/ down the street.
12、沿着街道向前走沿着街道向前走 Take the first /second turning on the left/right = turn/ left/ right at the first/ second turning 在第一在第一/第二个转处向左第二个转处向左/ 右转右转 go on until you reach the end of 继续向前走，直到继续向前走，直到尽头尽头 Its about ten minutes walk/ drive from to 从从到到地方要走地方要走/开车开车10分钟。分钟。 It will take you ten minutes to get t
13、here. 你将花你将花10分钟到达那里。分钟到达那里。 课后回顾课后回顾 本课时主要句型本课时主要句型 Can you tell me the way to? How can I get there? Is there a near here? Could you tell me how to get to ? Go along / Go across Turn left at 1. Were standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我们站在国家美术馆即一个有
14、很多名我们站在国家美术馆即一个有很多名 画的博物馆的对面。画的博物馆的对面。 a famous museum是是the National Gallery的同位语；的同位语；with lots of famous paintings是介词短语，修饰是介词短语，修饰museum。 with prep. 具有，带有具有，带有 a country with a long history 一个有着悠久历史的国家一个有着悠久历史的国家 2. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. 它能把你带到离泰晤士河面它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。米的高
15、空。 above/over/on 均可表示“在均可表示“在之上”之上”, 但各有不同的含义。但各有不同的含义。 above “在在之上”之上”, 可指“在可指“在斜上方”斜上方”, 既既 不接触不接触, 又不一定垂直又不一定垂直, 只是位置“高于只是位置“高于”； 反义词是反义词是below 例如：例如：He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。他将双手举过头顶。 Good health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富健康胜过财富 over “在在之上”，常常可以和之上”，常常可以和 above替换替换,它它 强调强调垂直在上垂直
16、在上,且不接触。且不接触。反义词是反义词是under; over还可表示“盖在还可表示“盖在上面，铺在上面，铺在上面”，用作上面”，用作 此意时，不能和此意时，不能和above替换替换。 The light is over/above the table. 桌子上面吊着一盏灯。桌子上面吊着一盏灯。 There is a picture over the blackboard. 黑板上方有一幅画。黑板上方有一幅画。 Theres a bridge over the river Danube. 在多瑙河上有一座桥在多瑙河上有一座桥 on “在在之上”，但它含有和表面之上”，但它含有和表面 相接触的
17、意思。相接触的意思。反义词：反义词：beneath The book is on the desk. 书在课桌上书在课桌上。 3. When youre tired, the best way to see London is by boat. 当你累了，游览伦敦最好的方式便是乘船。当你累了，游览伦敦最好的方式便是乘船。 此句包含一个时间状语从句，此句包含一个时间状语从句， when “当当时候”；时候”； 动词不定式在句子中作后置定语，修动词不定式在句子中作后置定语，修 饰前面的名词饰前面的名词way,也可以修饰代词。也可以修饰代词。 Would you like something to
18、drink? 来点喝的，好吗？来点喝的，好吗？ 4. As you go along the river, London Eye is on your right. 当你沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右边。当你沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右边。 as 这里引导的是时间状语从句。这里引导的是时间状语从句。 1. turn on 开开; 旋开旋开 This tap is stiff; it wont turn on. 这个龙头太紧这个龙头太紧, 拧不拧不开开。 Could you turn on the light, please? 请把灯请把灯打开打开, 好吗？好吗？ 2. turn off 关上
19、关上 He turned off the water. 他他关上关上了水龙头。了水龙头。 3. turn in 交出交出; 上交上交 Turn in your homework, please. 请把作业请把作业交交上来。上来。 4. turn into 变成变成 The barren land has been turned into fertile fields. 贫瘠的土地已贫瘠的土地已改成改成良田。良田。 Water has turned into ice. 水已经水已经结成结成了冰。了冰。 5. turn to 翻到翻到; 转向转向 Lets turn to page 8. 让我们让
20、我们翻到翻到第八页。第八页。 6. turn down (音量音量) 调低调低 Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度把热度调低调低吧吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。要不蛋糕就要糊了。 7. turn over 把把翻过来翻过来 Turn over or your back will get sunburnt. 翻过翻过身去身去,不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。 Having read Page 1, he turned over to page 2. 他读完第一页后他读完第一页后, 就就翻到翻到第二页。第二页。 8. tur
21、n out 最后结果是最后结果是 It turned out that he was never there. 原来原来他根本没去过那儿。他根本没去过那儿。 开开; 旋开旋开 交出交出; 上交上交 关上关上 把把翻翻 过来过来 变成变成 翻到翻到; 转向转向 音量音量(调低调低) 最后结果是最后结果是 Quiz 一、用适当的介词填空一、用适当的介词填空。 1. The bookshop is near here, _ the corner of this road. 2. Who was sitting _ your left at the cinema? 3. Can you tell me
22、 the way _ the market? 4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital. 5. Please look at the map _ China. on on to into of 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。二、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。 1. The post office is b_ the big restaurant and the cinema. 2. Helens father didnt have enough money to buy a car so he
23、borrowed from a b_. 3. Can you see the theatre over there? The library is o_ it, on the other side of the road. 4. Chinese people are proud of our c_. 5. Its very hot in the room. W_ not turn on the air conditioner? etween ank pposite ountry hy 三、根据所给中文完成下列句子三、根据所给中文完成下列句子, 每空一词。每空一词。 1. 你知道托尼在哪里吗？你
24、知道托尼在哪里吗？ 他正和张杰在那边谈话。他正和张杰在那边谈话。 Do you know where Tony is? He is talking with Zhang Jie _ _. 2. 我不知道去邮局的路。我不知道去邮局的路。 I dont know _ _ _ the post office. 3. 李老师的办公室是左边第一个房间。李老师的办公室是左边第一个房间。 Mr. Lis office is the first room _ _ _. 4. 向右拐进人民大街，继续走。向右拐进人民大街，继续走。 _ _ _ Renmin Street and go on. 5.过马路时要小心。
25、过马路时要小心。 Be careful when you _ _the street. over there the way to on the left Turn right into go across Complete the conversation A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way _ the museum, please? B: Yes, its near the station. You go _ this street to the end. Then _ left, go _ the bridge and the museum is
26、_ your right. A: Thanks a lot. B: _ to along turn across on Youre welcome. 1. There is a beautiful bridge _ the river. 2. Lets walk _ the beach. Maybe we will find some beautiful stones. 3. Why not go cycling _ a sunny day? 4. This is a big library _ all kinds of books. 5. How can I get to the books
27、hop, Lucy? _ bike. Its not far from here. 一一 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 over along on with By Quiz 1. _ _ _ (一直向前走一直向前走) and you can find Tiananmen Square. 2. Look! Buckingham Palace is _ _ (在那边在那边). 3. After the hard tour, we all felt _ _ (有点有点) tired. 一、根据所给汉语完成下列各句。一、根据所给汉语完成下列各句。 Go straight ahead over
28、there kind of Quiz 4. Yang Yifei is sitting _ _ _ （在（在中心）中心）of the classroom. 5. Yuying Middle School is _ _ _ _ _（在（在对面）对面）the post office. 6. My friend will _ _（上）（上）the plane at 8 am at Baiyun Airport. in the middle on the other side of get on 1. We cant go out for a walk _ a rainy day. A. in B.
29、about C. at D. on 2. Heres the school. Please _ the bus. A. get on B. put on C. get off D. get in 3. This is the gym. Opposite it, on _ side of the road, is my school. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 4. Go down this street, turn _ left and the hospital is on _ left. A. the; the B. the; /
30、C. /; the D. /; / 5. To get to the museum, you must go across the _ street. A. stupid B. busy C. real D. poor 二、单项选择。二、单项选择。 1. Helen can take a taxi to the restaurant. (写出同义表达方式写出同义表达方式) Helen can go to the restaurant _ _. 2. How can I get to the gym? (写出同义表写出同义表 达方式达方式) Can you tell me _ _ _ the g
31、ym? 三、句型转换，每空一词。三、句型转换，每空一词。 by taxi the way to 3. Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me. (写出同义表达方式写出同义表达方式) I am _ Mike _ Jim. 4. Hualian Supermarket is in the centre of our town. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ Hualian Supermarket? 5. The tourist will walk to the square. (对划对划 线部分提问线部分提问) _ _ the touri
32、st _ to the square? between and Where is How will go 1. 欢迎来我们学校。_ _ our school. 2. 沿着这条街走可以到公园。 _ _ the street to the park. 3. 沿着河行进的时候，伦敦眼就在你的右边。 As you go along the river, the London Eye is _ _ _. 4. 乘船沿河返回到火车站，下船时经过车站，再沿着 街道向前走。_ the boat _along the river _the railway station. When you _ _ the bo
33、at, _ _ the station and _ _ the street. 5. 你现在回到了广场。Youre now back _ the square. 2. 根据中文完成句子。根据中文完成句子。 Welcome to Go along on your right Take back to get off go past walk along at 1. Do Exercises in Unit One. Homework 2.To preview the expressions of giving directions; 3.To practise the new vocabular
34、y. 4.Look at the map: Make similar dialogues. Supermarket Chemists Look at the map: Make similar dialogues. Jiefang Road Post office Bank Jianguo Road Shop Xinhua Road KFC Hospital Aixin Middle School Xianhoudi Road Model A: How do I get to the shop?/ Can you tell me the way to the shop? B: Go along this street. Turn right into Jiefang Road. Go straight ahead. Its on your right.
