1、应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 1 页 2021 届高考英语冲刺精品资料第一批届高考英语冲刺精品资料第一批 应用文专项练习应用文专项练习 (1) 假定你是李华, 你负责的英语俱乐部拟在假期里组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知, 内容包括: 1. 时间和地点; 2. 培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片, 专家教授急救技能等) ; 3. 培训课的意义。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】 Notice To rais
2、e our awareness of safety and let us keep away from danger , a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”, is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be sh
3、own, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured. By attending the
4、class, we can master some basic and practical first aid skills, which is beneficial to us. Dont miss it. The English club 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求考生写一则通知。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 人称:第一人称 时态:根据提示, 时态应为一般现在时 结构:总分法 要点:1. 时间和地点; 2. 培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片, 专家教授急救技能等) ; 3. 培训课的意义。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) raise awareness;keep away fro
5、m;first aid;be scheduled to;from to;in the school lecture hall;at the beginning of;give a lecture;under ones guidance;get injured;attend the class; be beneficial to等 第三步:连词成句 1. To raise our awareness of safety and let us keep away from danger , a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out o
6、f danger and enjoy a safe holiday”, is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday. 2. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. 3.
7、Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured. 4. By attending the class, we can master some basic and practical first aid skills, which is beneficial 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 2 页 to us. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:At the be
8、ginning of;After that;Then; 2.表并列补充关系:and等 连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步:润色修改 范文内容完整, 要点全面, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关 系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型, 如:To raise our awareness of safety and let us keep away from danger , a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy
9、 a safe holiday”, is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Wednesday.使用了不定式作目的状语和 whose+名词引导的非限制性定语从句;At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will
10、 cause.使用了现在分词作状语和 what连接的宾 语从句;Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured.使用了 who 引导的定语从句;By attending the class, we can master some basic and practical first aid skills, which is beneficial to us.使用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句等。全 文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的
11、驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分 明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 3 页 (2) 校对:姜勇校对:姜勇 适合:支撑校适合:支撑校 假定你是李华, 乘坐 FL753 航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。 请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情 况并寻求帮助。内容包括: 1. 行程信息; 2. 钱包特征; 3. 联系方式。 注意: 1. 词数 80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st
12、 November, 2018 I flew business class on your flight 753 from China to London. I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather on
13、e with around 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me. Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at Thank you for your time and support. Yours
14、sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】本篇考查的写作类型是求助信 第一步: 根据提示可知, 本文是一封求助信。 李华乘坐 FL753 航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失, 要求给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2. 钱包特征;3. 联系方式。 第二步: 根据写作要求确定关键词 (组) , 如: I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. boarded the plane, on arrival, I found it gone. it must haveHas anybody happened to find it?
15、 Thank you for your time and support. 第三步:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。时态以一般现 在时为主, 一般过去时为辅。 第四步: 连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【高分句型 1】 Whats worse, my cash, ID card, and 2 credit cards were in it. 更糟的是, 里面有我的现金, 身份 证和两张信用卡。Whats worse 意为“更糟糕的是”, 连接并列两个坏的东西, 且后面一个更 严重。
16、【高分句型 2】 Id appreciate it if you could help me to get it back. 如果你能帮我把它拿回来, 我会很感激的。 Id appreciate it if如果我会很感激的。 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 4 页 (3) 校对:姜勇校对:姜勇 适合:支撑校适合:支撑校 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Peter 发来电子邮件说他很想了解中国的方方面面。请你给他 回一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 推荐一款 APP、一个网站或一份报纸; 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当添加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _ _
17、_ 【答案】Dear Peter, So lovely to hear from you. Im glad to learn that you are interested in China and want to know more about it. Let me recommend you an App China Daily. First of all, China Daily is the most influential national English language newspaper in China. Widely believed to be a window on C
18、hina, it informs you of whats going on in China every day. Secondly, it covers almost every field and offers you a wealth of information about Chinese politics, economy, culture etc. Thirdly, it combines excellent essays with beautiful pictures, which makes your reading an enjoyable experience. I gu
19、arantee youll like China Daily and benefit from it. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。 第 1步: 根据提示可知, 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Peter发来电子邮件说他很想了解中国 的方方面面。 请你给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 推荐一款 APP、 一个网站或一份报纸; 2.说明推荐理由。 第 2 步:根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组) :be glad to (高兴);be interested in(感兴趣); recommend (推荐);influential (有影响力的
20、);cover(覆盖)等。 第 3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般现在时。 第 4步:连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。 作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如 Im glad to learn that you are interested in China and want to know more about it.运用宾语从句; Thirdly, it combines excellent essay
21、s with beautiful pictures, which makes your reading an enjoyable experience.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高 的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 5 页 (4) 校对:姜勇校对:姜勇 适合:支撑校适合:支撑校 假定你是李华, 受母亲影响, 喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近, 得知你的英国朋友 Lisa 正在 苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件, 内容包括: 1.询问学习情况; 2.分享你的作品; 3.希望保持交
22、流。 注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 注:刺绣 embroidery 【答案】Dear Lisa, It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroider courses. My mother is credited with arousing
23、my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and Id like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly. Hope you can make more progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本文为
24、应用文。假定你是李华, 受母亲影响, 喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近, 得知你的英 国朋友 Lisa 正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件, 内容包括:询问学习情况;分享你的 作品;希望保持交流。 本文为书信体作文。书信体作文分为三个部分, 第一部分叙述写邮件的原因, 你受母亲影响, 喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近, 得知你的英国朋友 Lisa 正在苏州学习刺绣。给她写封邮 件。第二部分叙述邮件的内容, 包括:询问学习情况;分享你的作品;希望保持交流。最后 表达自己的期待。注意词数 80 左右;可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。同时运用一些顺序 连词让整个文章更顺畅, 句式也要灵活多变, 如运用一些复
25、合句如定语从句, 状语从句等。 【点睛】 文章内容要点完整, 结构合理。 句式比较灵活, 既有简单句与复杂句结合, 如复杂句 It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroider courses。还有并列句 如 Under her guidance, I have just fi
26、nished one piece of needlework and Id like to share it with you;省略句如 If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly;以及宾语从句如 Hope you can make more progress。 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 6 页 (5) 校对:姜勇校对:姜勇 适合:支撑校适合:支撑校 假定你是校报的编辑李华, 本报计划在毕业季开展以“Highlight
27、s of My Senior Year”为主题的 征文比赛。请你用英语为此事写一则通知, 刊登在校报上。内容包括: 1. 活动目的; 2.参赛作品的内容及要求; 3.作品提交的时间及方式。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The School Newspaper 【答案】Notice To enrich your campus life, the school newspaper plans to hold an essay competition themed Highlights of My Senior Y
28、ear. The entry essays are expected to focus on the most impressive part of your senior year with the length of 100-200 words. If you are interested, please mail your essay to .You can also hand it in to our editorial office, Room 501 in the teaching building. Please bear in mind that the deadline fo
29、r entries is June 15.It is a good opportunity to show your writing talent. Looking forward to your active participation. The School Newspaper 【解析】 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。 本文是一篇通知。作为应用文的一种, 它在格式、语言及习惯上有其与众不同的特点, 只有 掌握了这些特点, 才能写出规范化的通知。假设你是李华, 本报计划在毕业季开展以 “Highlights of My Senior Year”为主题的征文比赛。要求用英语为此事写一则通知, 刊
30、登在校 报上。内容包括:1. 活动目的;2.参赛作品的内容及要求;3.作品提交的时间及方式。要注 意通知语言的简洁明了, 内容清晰无误, 时态语态准确。 【点睛】 本文是一篇通知。重点突出, 结构合理, 文中使用了高级句子: 1. To enrich your campus life, the school newspaper plans to hold an essay competition themed Highlights of My Senior Year.使 用非谓语动词作后置定语;2. Please bear in mind that the deadline for entri
31、es is June 15.使用宾 语从句。3. The entry essays are expected to focus on the most impressive part of your senior year with the length of 100-200 words. 使用了一般现在时态的被动语态。另外本文内容清晰简洁, 语言运用恰当巧妙。 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 7 页 (6) 校对:叶文斌校对:叶文斌 适合:支撑校适合:支撑校 假定你是李华,得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友 Oliver 对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给 他写封邮件,内容包括: 1. 邀请他周日到
32、你家做客; 2. 教他做一道中国菜。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 一、一、写作提示写作提示 体裁:一般性应用文书信 格式:格式是书信,要写明写信的对象(即称呼)和写信人(即署名) ,正文前可适当添加 问候语,还要有结尾语 要点:要包括二个要点邀请他周日到家里来做客;教做一道中国菜。 结构:总分法 二、解题思路二、解题思路 第一步:列提纲(重点短语和词汇) Chinese cuisine; would like ; why not ; enjoy ;Chinese dishes ; be good at ;treat ; ty
33、pical ; popular ; recognize; flavor; taste ; appearance ;look forward to 第二步:连词成句 Ive just known that you like Chinese cuisine. Id like to invite you to my home this Sunday and enjoy some Chinese dishes. Im good at cooking. I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, which is popular
34、 with Chinese. If you are free , I can teach you how to cook “Ma Po Tofu”, widely recognized for its good combination of colour , flavor , taste and appearance. 第三步:连句成篇 第四步:润色修改 三、评分标准三、评分标准 1. 总体要求:总体要求: 1. 本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次进行评分。评分时,主要从文体特点、内容要点、语言表 达三个方面考查,具体为: (1)符合倡议书文体特点:称呼语,开头段写倡议的目的或原因,中间段写倡议
35、内容要点, 结尾段写呼吁或希望。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构句子的准确性和多样性。 2 .评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中扣 2 分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 8 页 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。 2. 各档次给分范围各档次给分范围 第五档(13-15 分) 1.写出全部合理的内容要点。 2.使用多样且恰当
36、的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达流畅,语言错误很少且完全不影响理解: 第四档(10-12 分) 1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。 2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达基本流畅,有少量错误但不影响理解: 第三档(7-9 分) 1.写出部分合理的内容要点。 2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些错误,对理解有 些影响。 第二档(4-6 分) 1.写出少量合理内容要点。 2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子,有较多的语言错误,严重影响理解。 第一档(0-3 分) 1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。 2. 所用的词汇和语法结构的句子低级且错误较多,
37、很难理解。 One possible version: Dear Oliver, Ive just learned that you like Chinese cuisine. So why not come to my home this Sunday and enjoy some Chinese dishes? Im good at cooking. I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, which is popular with Chinese. If you are interested, I can t
38、each you how to cook “Ma Po Tofu”, widely recognized for its perfect combination of colour, flavour, taste and appearance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 9 页 (7) 校对:叶文斌校对:叶文斌 适合:支撑校适合:支撑校 假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Alex 即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封 邮件,内容包括: 1. 表示感谢; 2. 回顾 Alex 对你
39、的帮助; 3. 临别祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 一、一、写作提示写作提示 文体 书信体,要求有书信完整的格式(称谓、正文、结语、落款) 结构 写信背景信息表示感谢 回顾 Alex 对你的帮助(开放性要点) 临别祝愿 要点 1.写信背景信息;2.表示感谢;3.回顾 Alex 对你的帮助;4.临别祝愿 语言 这是写给外国好友的非正式感谢信,语气要亲切热情,感情色彩要 鲜明。内容必须真实,源于生活点滴。评誉对方时要恰当,不可夸大溢 美。 二、解题思路二、解题思路 1. 时态混乱的现象严重,时态一致意识淡薄,出现一个句子好几个时
40、态乱搭。在本篇 感谢信中, “表示感谢”最好用现在时; “回顾帮助”最好用过去时; “临别祝愿”最好用将 来时。 2. 表达“临别祝愿”遗漏较多;或表达不准。可祝愿旅途愉快,也可祝愿未来宏图大 展。较好的表达有 Wish you a safe trip and a brilliant future. 三、评分标准三、评分标准 1. 总体要求:总体要求: 1. 本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次进行评分。评分时,主要从文体特点、内容要点、语言表 达三个方面考查,具体为: (1)符合倡议书文体特点:称呼语,开头段写倡议的目的或原因,中间段写倡议内容要点, 结尾段写呼吁或希望。 (2)所使用词汇和语法
41、结构句子的准确性和多样性。 2 .评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中扣 2 分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。 2. 各档次给分范围各档次给分范围 应用文专项练习共 23 页 本页为第 10 页 第五档(13-15 分) 1.写出全部合理的内容要点。 2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达流畅,语言错误很少且完全不影响理解: 第四档(10-12 分) 1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。 2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达基本流畅,有少量错误但不影响理解: 第三档(7-9