1、完形填空专题 江苏南京市、盐城市 2020 届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my lifein my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I _36_ that I was afraid of the
2、dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, Stand porter to your _37_. A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door _38_ people in or out. Dad would get me to _39_ myself stopping destructive thingssuch as fearat the door, _40_ saying Come in to faith, love and self-assur
3、ance. As a(n) _41_, before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was _42_ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would _43_ my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Id _44_ those words. In 197
4、2 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _45_ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more _46_ and complicated than we had _47_. We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _48_. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt del
5、ivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _49_ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _50_: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _51_ the whole state of California. Then there was the _52_ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism i
6、n California _53_. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _54_. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _55_, I just smile and p
7、oint to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 36. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided 37. A. future B. find C. family D. studio 38. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing 39. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture 40. A. so B. and C. but D. or 41. A. official B. actress C. maid D. mana
8、ger 42. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious 43. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease 44. A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget 45. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant 46. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring 47. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested 48. A. sour B
9、. missing C. wrong D. pale 49. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly 50. A. warning B. command C. choice D. solution 51. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket 52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family 53. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed 54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at
10、 random D. by chance 55. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，站在 门房旁边找到自己吧。A. com
11、plained 抱怨；B. announced 宣布；C. recalled 召回；D. decided 决 定。上文写父亲教会我 5 个词，这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者如果作者看 上去很担心遇见新认识的人。故选 A 项。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，站在 门房旁边找到自己吧。A. future 未来；B. find 让自己处于某种位置或状态；C. family 家庭；D. studio 工作室。这里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的守卫，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己 心理上的守卫。故选 B 项。 【3
12、8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门卫是守门人，站在门口让人进出。A. letting 让；B. urging 催促； C. inviting 邀请；D. observing 观察。一个 porter 就是一位守门员，站在门前让人们进进出出。故 选 A 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧， 但是对真诚，爱和自信说进来。A. busy 忙的；B. involve 参与；C. send 发送；D. picture 想象。 父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】
13、考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧， 但是对真诚，爱和自信要说进来吧。A. so 所以；B. and 和；C. but 但是；D. or 或者。表转折， 但是却对着真诚，爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，所以用转折。故选 C 项。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女演员，在我走向镜头之前，我会确保焦虑不复存在，对 我的能力有信心。A. official 官员；B. actress 女演员；C. maid 女仆；D. manager 经理。文中的 before I went on camera 以暗示我是女演员。故选 B 项
14、。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担 忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. serious 严肃的；B. curious 好奇的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. cautious 谨慎的。前面的 anxious 和后面的 worry 同义替换。故选 C 项。 【43 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧 进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill 填充；B. change 改变；C. read 阅读；D. ease 放松。由my mind with
15、trust in them可知，作者让对他们充满自信。故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat 吃；B. twist 扭；C. exchange 换；D. forget 忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972 年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔 克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的 旅馆。A. clinic 诊所；B. hotel 旅馆；C. laundry 洗衣房；D. restaurant 餐厅。通过后文的食物， 电和雇员出问题，和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选 B 项。
16、【46 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更 加复杂且要求很高。A. promising 有前途的；B. demanding 要求高的；C. convincing 有说服力的； D. boring 无聊的。由前文This was a new business venture for us可知，这对他们来说是一次新的 商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选 B 项。 【47 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加 复杂。 A. figured 计算； B. confirmed 确认；
17、C. deduced 推断； D. suggested 建议。 由it was a lot more 11 and complicated可知，比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选 A 项。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总是出问题。A. sour 酸；B. missing 失踪的；C. wrong 错的； D. pale 苍白的。根据后文Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick.可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选 C 项。 【
18、49 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。A. hardly 几乎不； B. regularly 经常地；C. specially 特别地；D. suddenly 突然地。由 left us with no maids可知，一 场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。故选 D 项。 【50 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔莫给了我一个选择：擦地板还是洗衣服。A. warning 警告；B. command 命令；C. choice 选择；D. solution 解决。结合后文，擦地板还是洗衣服，可知此处为 一个选择。故选 C 项。 【51 题详解】 考
19、查动词词义辨析。句意：整整 10 天，我叠了足够的特大号床单，足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。 A. serve 服务；B. touch 触摸；C. decorate 装饰；D. blanket 覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大 号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选 D 项。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit 信用；B. energy 能源；C. identity 身份； D. family 家庭。由下文The price of gasoline doubled可知，出现了能源危机。故选 B 项。 【53 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一
20、番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. ceased 停止；B. recovered 恢复；C. dropped 下降；D. boomed 繁荣。油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这 都是不利的方面。故选 C 项。 【54 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time 及时；B. on purpose 故意地； C. at random 任意地；D. by chance 偶然。由下文I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing可知，作者时地控制住它们。故选 A 项。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句
21、意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着没有 空房的牌子。A. split 分开；B. shelter 掩蔽；C. withdraw 撤回；D. register 登记。这道题用了双 关的写作手法：一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选 D 项。 江苏省南京市盐城市 2019 届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first started writing in the su
22、mmer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 36 four middle-grade novels and six picture books almost only to editors. This was 37 in the snail-mail age. Remember the 38 you experienced as a child waiting for b
23、irthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade. In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a 39 at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my 40 work, but I wasnt sure how it would be 41
24、 alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But thenI won. My prize 42 a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after 43 my manuscript, asked, Why dont you have a(n) 44 yet? Not long after that, I 45 with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the
25、 46 for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two 47 . Over the span of 20 years, Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was 48 almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book 49 the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 50 . I can look at these num
26、bers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a 51 apprenticeship (学徒期). I have friends who have been more 52 . All sorts of authors I 53 with in 2012 have published far more than I have. But heres the 54 thing Ive learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each boo
27、k finds its way on its own. The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no 55 fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too. 36. A. submitting B. lending C. keeping D. presenting 37. A. soon B. back C
28、. already D. later 38. A. appreciation B. entertainment C. anticipation D. embarrassment 39. A. publisher B. newspaper C. reception D. competition 40. A. initial B. casual C. innovative D. subjective 41. A. criticized B. processed C. received D. distributed 42. A. followed B. included C. ensured D.
29、confirmed 43. A. correcting B. polishing C. monitoring D. reviewing 44. A. agent B. client C. instructor D. fan 45. A. signed B. bargained C. dealt D. reasoned 46. A. excuse B. affection C. hunt D. request 47. A. offers B. substitutions C. professions D. complaints 48. A. registered B. rejected C. d
30、efeated D. deserted 49. A. under B. beside C. off D. on 50. A. amused B. inspired C. touched D. frustrated 51. A. longer B. heavier C. shorter D. newer 52. A. famous B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. productive 53. A. debated B. mixed C. cooperated D. disagreed 54. A. key B. handy C. funny D. lively
31、 55. A. temporary B. quick C. possible D. flexible 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 江苏省南京市、盐城市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
32、选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Katherine and her daughter drove past Katherines beloved old home, she would say, Id like to have that house back On her 90th birthday, that wish came true. All Katherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to 36 her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily wasnt so 37 on the i
33、dea. And, as the old saying goes, you can 38 really go home again. However, the mom and daughter often drove from their 39 town to cruise past Katherines beloved old home. One day, as Emily visited her local craft store, inspiration 40 her: Her mother could have her house back-in replica (复制品) 41 .
34、Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a 42 for woodworking. Ray took precise measurements and 43 details with the help of the current homeowners. The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved a special 44 . Emily arranged a surprise party at which the replica and
35、Katherine would be 45 . But keeping Katherine in the 46 was a painful task. Ray would ask me questions about the house, Emily says of the planning 47 . I couldnt remember everything 48 the last time I was inside was when I was a teenager. I would 49 Mother and start a conversation where I would say,
36、 Oh, by the way, do you remember and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the 50 and the color. She would tell me 51 what something looked like or where it was in the house.来源:Zxxk.Com On the very day, Emily went to 52 Katherine to her house. When we went i
37、nside, I was just 53 . Katherine says. There was a house load of people singing Happy Birthday to me. Emily presented Katherine with the carefully 54 replica home. I just couldnt believe it, Katherine says. I have 55 memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it. I
38、 now turn on the tiny lights within it. Its so pretty. For Katherine, it turned out that it is possible to go home again. 36. A. access B. decorate C. build D. own 37. A. keen B. soft C. dependent D. hard 38. A. generally B. sometimes C. frequently D. never 39. A. primary B. temporary C. current D.
39、permanent 40. A. overcame B. struck C. failed D. amazed来源:学科 网 41. A. appearance B. pattern C. outline D. form 42. A. basis B. preference C. talent D. hunger 43. A. composed B. compiled C. committed D. compared 44. A. mention B. analysis C. research D. inspection 45. A. congratulated B. appreciated
40、C. exhibited D. honored 46. A. back B. shadows C. clouds D. dark 47. A. expectation B. process C. advance D. destination 48. A. because B. till C. as if D. so that 49. A. visit with B. stick with C. deal with D. hold with 50. A. management B. equipment C. arrangement D. measurement 51. A. briefly B.
41、 partly C. thoroughly D. vaguely 52. A. fetch B. join C. welcome D. receive 53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. inspired D. confused 54. A. sorted B. wrapped C. folded D. restored 55. A. recent B. distant C. fond D. selective 36-40 DADCB 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 DBAAC 51-55 CABBC 江苏省南京市盐城市 2017 届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题
42、 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chicago Doctor Invents Affordable Hearing Aid Superb Performance From Affordable Digital Hearing Aid Board-certified Ear, Nose, and Throat physician Dr. Cherukuri has done it once again with his newest inven
43、tion of a medical-grade, ALL-DIGITAL, affordable hearing aid. Dr.Cherukuri knew that untreated hearing loss could lead to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and symptoms consistent with Dementia and Alzheimers disease. In his practice he knew that many of his patients would benefit from new digi
44、tal hearing aids but many couldnt affordthe expense, which is not generally covered by Medicare and most private health insurance policies. Same Technology as $3,500 Hearing Aids He evaluated all the high priced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable versioncalled MD
45、HearingAid AIR for its virtually invisible, lightweight appearance. This doctor-designed digital hearing aid delivers clear sound all day long and the soft flexible ear domes are so comfortable you wont realize you are wearing them. This new digital hearing aid is packed with the features of $3,500
46、competitors at a smallpart of the cost. Now most people with hearing loss are able to enjoy crystal clear, natural soundin a crowd, on the phone, in the windwithout whistling and annoying background noise. Try it at Home with a 45-Day Risk-Free Trial Of course hearing is believing, and we invite you
47、 to try it for yourself with our RISK-FREE 45-Day home trial. If you are not completely satisfied simply return it within that time period for a full refund of your purchase price. For the Lowest Price Call Today Use Offer Code CT13 to get 800-315-6343 FREE Batteries for a Full Year! Phone Lines Ope
48、n 24 Hours EVERY DAY 56. Why did Dr. Cherukuri invent his MD HearingAid AIR? A. He meant to prevent diseases such as depression and social isolation. B. He intended to provide patients with low-priced hearing aid of high quality. C. The expense of the hearing aid isnt covered in health insurance pol
49、icies. D. High-priced hearing aid couldnt be easily assessed on the market. 57. According to the passage, which of the following about MD HearingAid AIR is True? A. Its price is approximately $3,500. B. Patients can pay for it after they have tried it for 45 days. C. Annoying background noise doesnt exist in the hearing aid. D. Its not easy for others to notice a patient wearing the hearing aid. B In 1880, the traveller and journalist Lafcadio Hearn was living in New Orle
