1、Module 3 Life now and then 英语 九年级下册 Unit 1 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder.They sometimes work harder. thenthen nownow clothesclothes oldold modernmodern foodfood littlelittle muchmuch houseshouses smallsmall bigbig transporttransport slowslow fastfast daily lifedaily life busybusy richrich moneym
2、oney poorpoor richrich 富裕的富裕的 adj.adj. wealthywealthy doubledouble 财富财富 n.n. 使加倍使加倍v. v. ( (成成) )双的双的 adj.adj. wealthwealth 害怕害怕 n.n. used toused to fearfear 过去过去 v. aux.v. aux. 很少的很少的 adv.adv. seldomseldom deafdeaf 大点声说大点声说 聋的聋的 adj.adj. speak upspeak up 空余的空余的 adj.adj. spare timespare time sparesp
3、are 业余时间业余时间 Nearly finished.Nearly finished. Thats true.Thats true. I supposeI suppose 快做完了！快做完了！ 的确如此。的确如此。 我我( (猜猜) )想想 4. 4. Complete the questions with the words or Complete the questions with the words or expression in the box.expression in the box. deaf, doubled, fear, spare, used to, wealthd
4、eaf, doubled, fear, spare, used to, wealth 1. What kinds of things do you _?1. What kinds of things do you _? 2. What do you do in your _ time?2. What do you do in your _ time? 3. What can someone not do if they are 3. What can someone not do if they are _?_? 4. If something is _, is it more or 4. I
5、f something is _, is it more or less?less? 4 fearfear sparespare deafdeaf doubleddoubled 5. Do you think people _ take 5. Do you think people _ take more exercise than they do today?more exercise than they do today? 6. Do you think people have more _ 6. Do you think people have more _ today than the
6、y used to?today than they used to? used toused to wealthwealth Now work in pairs. Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.Ask and answer. deaf, doubled, fear, spare, used to, wealthdeaf, doubled, fear, spare, used to, wealth 分析：分析： 英语国家人士在连贯话语中使用不同的语音英语国家人士在连贯话语中使用不同的语音 手段进行交流，包括重音。手段进行交流，包括重音。英语句子中，需英语句子
7、中，需 要重读的词要重读的词称为称为句子重音句子重音。一般来说，。一般来说，实词实词 ( (名词、实意动词、形容词、副词等名词、实意动词、形容词、副词等) )需要重需要重 读，读，虚词虚词( (介词、连词、冠词等介词、连词、冠词等) ) 不需要重读。不需要重读。 5. 5. Read and predict which words the speaker Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.is likely to stress. 5 Some people think life in the past So
8、me people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is health. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, doubled, the po
9、llution is also doubled, or even worse.or even worse. Now listen and check.Now listen and check. 6. 6. Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud.Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud. 7. Work in pairs. Answer the question and 7. Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons.give your reason
10、s. - - Is life better today than in the past?Is life better today than in the past? - -Yes, it is. I think its because. / No, it isnt. I Yes, it is. I think its because. / No, it isnt. I think.think. Now say what is better or worse in:Now say what is better or worse in: education education environme
11、nt environment healthhealth 6 7 Is life better Is life better today than in today than in the past?the past? Yes, it is. I think Yes, it is. I think its because the its because the life is easier now.life is easier now. 构成法构成法 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 一般单音节词末尾加一般单音节词末尾加 - -erer, ,- -estest talltall greatg
12、reat talltallerer greatgreaterer talltallestest greatgreatestest 以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾的单音结尾的单音 词只加词只加- -r, r, - -st st nicenice largelarge nicenicer r largelarger r nicenicest st largelargest st 1). 1). 规则变化规则变化: :单音节词和少数双音节词，单音节词和少数双音节词， 在词尾加在词尾加- -erer, , - -estest 来构成来构成比较级比较级和和最高级最高级。 比较等级的变化规律比较等级的变化
13、规律 辅辅+ +元元+ +辅结构辅结构 的的双写双写结尾的辅结尾的辅 音字母音字母, ,再加再加- -erer, , - -estest bigbig hothot thinthin bigbigg gerer hothott terer thinthinn nerer bigbigg gestest hothott testest thinthinn nestest 辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾结尾 的词的词改改y y为为i i加加- -er, er, - -estest heavyheavy funnyfunny heavheavi ier er funnfunni ierer heavh
14、eavi iestest funnfunni iestest 多音节词和部分多音节词和部分 双音节词前加双音节词前加 moremore，mostmost构构 成比较级和最高成比较级和最高 级级 quicklyquickly importantimportant mmoreore quicklyquickly moremore importantimportant mostmost quicklyquickly mmostost importantimportant 2). 2). 不规则变化不规则变化 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 g good , wellood , well bet
15、terbetter bestbest b bad, ad, ill ill worse worse worst worst o old ld o older / lder / e elder lder o oldest / ldest / e eldest ldest mmuch/ many uch/ many more more mostmost l little ittle less less least least f far ar f farther / arther / f fu urtherrther f farthest / arthest / f fu urthestrthest 1.Make a poster to show what is better or1.Make a poster to show what is better or worse in education, environment andworse in education, environment and health.health. 2.Read Part 3 skilly.2.Read Part 3 skilly. 3.Additional exercises.3.Additional exercises.
