1、Module 2 Education Unit 2 What do I like best about school? 课前导学课前导学 核心单词核心单词 1. _ v. 及格;通过(考试或检查) 2. _ adj. (教育)中等的;次要的; 间接的 3. _ adj. 缺席的;不在的 4. _ n. 钟;铃 pass secondary absent bell 常考短语常考短语 1. _ 考试及格 2. _ 中学 3. _ 出席 4. _ 缺席 5. _ 另外两(个 / 节 / 张 / 片) 6._ 代替;而不是 7. _ 运动日 8._ 每学期一次 9. _ 家长会 10._ 首要的是;最
2、重要的是 pass the / ones exam(s) secondary school be present be absent two more instead of sports day once a term parents meeting above all 典型句子典型句子 1.Ive been at River School, London, since I was eleven. _ 2.If I pass my exams next year, Ill stay here until Im eighteen. _ 3.In the afternoon, we have tw
3、o more lessons before school finishes. _ 我从十一岁起,就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。我从十一岁起,就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。 如果明年我通过考试,我会在这里学习到如果明年我通过考试,我会在这里学习到18岁。岁。 在下午放学前在下午放学前,我们还有两节课。我们还有两节课。 4.Some people learn German instead of French. _ 5.Once a term, there is a parents meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
4、 _ _ 有些人不学法语有些人不学法语,而是学德语。而是学德语。 每学期要召开一次家长会,以便于我们的家长和老师可每学期要召开一次家长会,以便于我们的家长和老师可 以谈论一下我们的进步情况。以谈论一下我们的进步情况。 要点梳理要点梳理 重点词汇精析重点词汇精析 1 if的用法;的用法;pass的用法的用法 【教材例句】If I pass my exams next year, Ill stay here until Im eighteen. 如果明年我通过考试,我会在这里学 习到18岁。(教材第12页) 【用法1】if在本句中引导条件状语从句,意为“假如;如 果”;若主句是一般将来时,从句要用
5、一般现在时表示 将来,可简记作“主将从现”。 【拓展】 【举例】Well go to the zoo if it is fine this afternoon.如 果今天下午天晴,我们会去动物园。 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 如果你 去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。 I dont know if / whether he will come to my birthday party. 我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 【用法2】 pass在这里作动词,意思是“及格;通过(考 试或检查)”,其反义词为fail。pass还
6、可表示“经过; (时 间)推移, 流逝; 传递 ”。 【举例】I hope I will pass all the exams. 我希望通过所 有考试。 I passed the store on my way to the library. 我在去图书 馆的路上经过了那家商店。 Two weeks has passed since the new term began. 开学 已有两个星期了。 Pass the salt to me, please. 请把盐递给我。 【应用】 ( )1. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a
7、 lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain ( )2.Who knows if Danny _? Nobody does. But I think if he _, he will come. A.will come; is free B.will come; will be free C.comes; is free D.comes; will be free ( )3.Can you _ the books to me, dear? A.order B.pass C.past D.produce B A
8、 B 2 present和和absent的用法的用法 【教材例句】Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 上课前,我们的老师会检 查我们的出勤情况。(教材第12页) 【用法】present在这里作形容词, 意为“出席的; 在场 的”,此时它的反义词是absent。present还可作名词, 意思是“礼物”;另外,present也可作动词, 意为“提出; 赠送;颁发”。 absent在这里作形容词, 意为“缺席的;不在的”。 absent后常接介词from,构成短语be absent from,意为
9、 “缺席”。 【举例】How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了这次会议? This book was a present from my brother. 这本书是我哥 哥送我的礼物。 He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他送给她一 束花。 Some students were absent from class. 一些学生没有 来上课。 【应用】 用absent或present的适当形式填空 1.Today he didnt come to school again. He has
10、 been _ from classes for a week. 2.How many _ have you got at the birthday party? absent presents 3 “数词数词+more+名词复数”的用法名词复数”的用法 【教材例句】In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. 在下午放学前,我们还有 两节课。(教材第12页) 【用法】two more lessons表示“再上两节课”。数词 +more+名词复数 = another+数词+名词复数,意为“再 多;还有”。
11、【举例】There will be two more / another two pandas in the zoo. 动物园里将会再多两只熊猫。 After reading books, I have 30 more / another 30 new words to write every evening. 每天晚上我读过书以后, 还要写30个新单词。 【应用】 ( )If you prefer the red dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are. A. othe
12、r B. the other C. more D. another D 易混词易混词 (组)(组) 辨析辨析 1 since与与for的区别的区别 【教材例句】 Ive been at River School, London, since I was eleven. 我从十一岁起,就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。 (教材第12页) 【用法】since在这里作连词,意为“自从以来”, 引导一个时间状语从句;主句用现在完成时,since引导的 时间状语从句通常用一般过去时,表示从过去的某个时间 点开始。for作介词,后面接时间段,for+时间段 = since+时 间段+ ago。 【要点思维导图】 【
13、举例】 I havent heard from her since 1998. 我自从1998年起就 没有收到她的来信了。 I havent heard from her since ten years ago. 我从十年 前至今都没有收到她的来信。 He has lived here since he came here. 自从他来到这里, 他就一直住在这儿。 I havent heard from her for ten years. 我已经有十年没 有收到她的来信了。 【应用】 ( )1. I _ Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didnt
14、 hear from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from ( )2.She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left D.had been away from D A 2 instead与与instead of的区别的区别 【教材例句】 Some people learn German instead of French. 有些人不学法语,而是学德语。(教材第
15、12页) 【要点思维导图】 【举例】Well have to ask Zhang Li instead. 我们将得请 张力来代替。 I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢 笔,因此就用铅笔代替了。 I came instead of my brother. 我替我哥哥来了。 They chose her instead of me. 他们选了她而不是我。 She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待 在家里,而是上学去了。 【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 我更愿意
16、待在家里看电视,而不是跟朋友去闲逛。 _ _ _ out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home. Instead of hanging 3 such as与for example的区别 【教材例句】 After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies, are popular too. 像体育俱乐部和语 言社团这样的课后活动也很受欢迎。(教材第12页) 【要点思维导图】 【举例】Some of the European languages come from L
17、atin, such as French, Italian and Spanish 部分欧洲的语 言,例如法语、意大利语、西班牙语,都是源于拉丁语。 He likes many kinds of sports, such as playing football, swimming and jogging.他喜欢很多种运动,比如说踢足球、 游泳、慢跑。 Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution as well. 噪音, 打个比方,也是一种污染。 【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 有些运动很危险,比如说攀爬和滑雪。 Some sports are v
18、ery dangerous,_ _ climbing and skiing. such as 常用句型精讲常用句型精讲 “where引导的定语从句”的用法引导的定语从句”的用法 【教材例句】We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. 我们有一个能踢足球、打网球的大型运动 场,在上学期间和放学后我们都可以在那里玩。(教材第 12页) 【用法】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词ground。关系 副词where在从句中作地点状
19、语,不可以省略。 【举例】This is the hospital where you were born. 这就 是你出生的那家医院。 【应用】 ( )1.He is unlikely to fund the school _ he taught 50 years ago. A. where B.when C.how D.why ( )2. There will be a flower show in the park _ we played last week. A. who B. when C. what D. where A D 课堂练习课堂练习 一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词一、根据
20、句意及中文提示完成单词 1.Work hard and youll _ (通过) the exam. 2.No one was _ (缺席的;不在的) this morning. 3.John is a _ (中等的) school student. 4.There goes the _ (铃).Hurry up! 5. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the _ (参观) to the Summer Palace. pass absent secondary bell visit 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词二、根据汉语意思完
21、成句子,每空一词 1.幸运的是,这个生病的女孩得到了很多好心人的帮助。 It _ _ _ the sick girl has got help from many kind people. 2.她将在家里做作业,而不是看电视。 She will do homework at home _ _ watching TV. 3.在暑假期间,我邀请了一群同学去远足旅行。 I invited _ _ _ my classmates to go hiking during the summer holiday. is lucky that instead of a group of 4.他强壮、勇敢,最重
22、要的是他诚实。 He is strong, brave, and _ _, honest. 5.我最喜欢的电影明星成龙将出席这个晚会。 My favorite film star, Jackie Chan, will _ _ at the evening party. above all be present 三、单项填空三、单项填空 ( )1.We should save money by cooking our own meals _ eating outside. A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.such as ( )2.Will you take
23、 the green skirt? Yes. And I will spend 50 _ yuan on the red one. A.more B.another C.much D.little C A ( )3.What is your unforgettable memory in your school life? Lots of memories are left in my head. Teachers, classmates, hard work, and _, friendship stay in mind. A.in all B.first of all C.after al
24、l D.above all ( )4.Last Saturday I looked after my little sister at home _ twelve oclock. A.if B.unless C.until D.when D C ( )5._ will the rain last? I have no idea. There are still some clouds in the sky. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often C 四、课文语篇短文填空四、课文语篇短文填空 Susie Thompson has been at
25、River School in London since she was eleven. If she 1. _ the exam next year, shell stay there until shes eighteen. From Susies home to River School, its about twenty 2. _ bike ride. When Susie was a pupil, she was in another school. She started her primary school at 3. _ age of five and she stayed t
26、here for six years. passes minutes the Susies school day lasts from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. Her teacher checks which pupils are present or 4. _ before class. And then there is a short school meeting. Lessons begin at 9:05 and each 5. _ for one hour. Lunch lasts for an hour as well. As for afternoon clas
27、ses, they have two 6. _ before school finishes. Susie learns ten subjects this year, a foreign language is one of them. Some students in Susies school choose German instead of French. 7. _, they dont have exams in every subject. absent lasts more Luckily Theres a large sports ground in Susies school
28、 where they can play both during and after school hours. Its for football and tennis. There are also after-school activities which are popular. As for outside activities, they have many, such 8. _ climbing and walking in the country. And once a term, they have a parents 9. _, in which parents and teachers can talk about the kids progress. Susie likes many things in her school, and 10. _ all, she likes her friends! as meeting above