1、Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Reading and Thinking Review of Unit1 2 1She did it 她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。 2She looks again. 她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。 3Hearing the news，they immediately 他们一听到这消息便立刻动身去车站。 4I that the plan was not practicable. 我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。 out of respect for her teacher as if she got back to her chi
2、ldhood set off for the station represented to him 知识巩固练习知识巩固练习 PART1 Review the words Review the words 1. march v/n. _ _ March 三月三月 (a long march) 2.charm n._ _ charming adj. _ 3.figure n._ _ _ figure out_ 4.感激感激n._ 感激的感激的_ 5. feature: n._，v._ 6. _聚集聚集 ；集合；集合 v. 聚集，搜集，收割聚集，搜集，收割 7.adj.典型的、有代表性的、平常的典
3、型的、有代表性的、平常的_ n._ 8.n.起源；起源； 起因起因;出身出身 _ adj. _原始的、最初的原始的、最初的 adv._ 9. 宗教宗教n._ adj. 宗教的宗教的_ 10. 高兴；喜悦高兴；喜悦 n._ adj. 快乐的快乐的_ 11.农业的农业的 adj._ 农业农业 n._ 行进行进 前进前进 魅力魅力 、迷人的特征、迷人的特征 迷人的迷人的 人物、数字、身材人物、数字、身材 计算出计算出/弄明白弄明白 gratitude grateful 特色、特点特色、特点 以以为特色为特色/ 以以为主演为主演 gather typical origin original origi
4、nally type religious religion joy joyful agricultural agriculture Review the words Review the words Activity 1 12. 装饰；装潢装饰；装潢 v._ n._ 13. 有重大意义的有重大意义的 adj._ n. _ 重要意义重要意义 14.商业的商业的adj. _ 使商业化使商业化v. _ n._ _ 15. 反射；反映反射；反映v._ n._ 16.媒介媒介_ pl._ the media_ 17.n .信念；信仰信念；信仰 ；信任；信任_ v._ 18.场合场合n._ adj. _
5、adv._ 19.fancy v. _ fancy doing adj. _ 20.grace n._ adj. _ 21.绝对地绝对地adv._ adj._ decoration decorate significant significance commerce commercialization commercial commercialize reflect reflection medium media belief believe occasion occasional occasionally 精致的、昂贵的精致的、昂贵的 想要做想要做 优雅优雅 graceful absolut
6、ely absolute Activity 1 1. I want to express my c_ to you on your wonderful performance. 2. Although many years have passed, the small town still has many _(origin) features. 3.We are so _(高兴的）to get the news that the new virus will be defeated. 4. From the way he behaved, I f_ that he was drunk. 5.
7、Our festivals have become more and more _(商业的). 6. When the harvest seasons arrive, the farmers will bring their _produce( 农产品) to the market. 7. Many people hold a strong _ (believe) that the cure for this disease will be found one day. 8. Now doctors and nurses are of great _(重要）in caring for the
8、patients. 9.There are many _ in the world, and they hold different_ beliefs. ( religion) 10.One of the _ of the play is that it _ Xiaozhan as Wei Wu xian congratulations agricultural joyful figured commercial belief original significance religions features religious features Activity 2 march brief m
9、edia congratulation significant moment roast lunar represent fancy Activity 3 1.The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most _ sign of the arrival of spring. 2.In December, many companies have _dress parties to celebrate the end of the year. 3.The female soldiers forming the biggest _ group
10、 in the National Day parade attracted a lot of interest from the _. 4.The most common color you see during the Spring Festival is red because red _ life, wealth, and good luck in Chinese culture. 5.The newly married couple received dozens of letters of _ from their friends. 6.If you are the best man
11、 at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and _. 7.She will never forget the _ when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance. 8.Falling on the 9th day of the 9th _month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day fo
12、r people in China to show respect to seniors. 9.To be frank, this _ chicken tastes horrible. 1. significant 2. fancy 3 march ;media 4.represents 5.congratulations 6.brief 7.moment 8. lunar 9. roast PART 2 Review the phrases Review the phrases 1.穿着传统的制服穿着传统的制服 2.猜谜猜谜 3. 参加盛典参加盛典 4.观看桑巴舞观看桑巴舞 5.做表演做表演
13、 6.化妆化妆 7.元宵节元宵节 8.一系列的一系列的 wear traditional costumes guess riddles attend the ceremony watch samba dance give performances make upmake-up Chinese Lantern Festival a wide range of Activity 1 9.对对感激的感激的 10.一场大的盛宴一场大的盛宴 11.用用装饰装饰 12.盛装打扮盛装打扮 13.毕竟毕竟 14.从从到到.之间之间 15.逐渐消失逐渐消失 16. 中秋节中秋节 be grateful for.
14、 a great feast decoratewith. dress up in (carnival costumes) after all range fromto fade away the Mid Autumn Festival Activity 1 17.不管；尽管不管；尽管 18.利用利用 占占的便宜的便宜 19.赏月赏月 20.起着意义重大的作用起着意义重大的作用 21.放爆竹放爆竹 22.（兴趣，想法等）（兴趣，想法等） 相同，有相同的特点相同，有相同的特点 23.令人放松的气氛令人放松的气氛 24.坦白说坦白说 in spite of take advantage of adm
15、ire the moon play a significant role in Light firecrackers have in common ( with sb) a relaxing atmosphere to be frank Activity 1 23.令人放松的气氛令人放松的气氛 24.坦白说坦白说 25.自治区自治区 26.出发去出发去 27. 值得的值得的 28.等不及做等不及做 29. 爆炸；走火爆炸；走火,离开离开 30. 除除之外之外 31.尊重某人尊重某人 32.第一次第一次 a relaxing atmosphere to be frank Autonomous r
16、egion set off to/ for be worth it cant wait to do go off except for show respect to/for seniors for the first time Activity 1 1.It is a formal and important occasion, so we must _ carnival costumes 2.If you study the festivals in different cultures, you will find they_ with each other 3. The invento
17、r hope that we should combine shadow puppetry(皮影戏） with new technology to attract more young people as this ancient performing art is gradually_. 4. We should _ the opportunity to study hard during the long holiday. 5.We have confidence to win the battle against the virus _ many difficulties. 6.The
18、national park _wildlife, _ butterflies _ elephants (range) 7._, I am very worried about our students, who cant finish their homework on time. 8.Zhong Nanshan _in fighting against the virus. dress up in have a lot in common fading away take advantage of make use of in spite of A wide range of ranging
19、 from to To be frank plays a significant role Activity 2 9. Traditionally, college students have a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before _ for another part of life journey. 10. Among the expos wide range of displays, 391 new products, technologies and services were launched _(第一次）in Chi
20、na. 11. We all （尊敬）our teachers. 12. Creating a relaxing atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. setting off for the first time show respect to/for where Activity 2 Activity 3 1._(无论无论问题有多严重), you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 2. John is a kind-hearted boy,
21、 it _ (他经常经常/一向一向） to think about helping others. 3. _(我们非常感激我们非常感激)if you could take my suggestions into consideration. 4. With _ (随着随着人类对野生动物的 伤害)，we humans get affected with a new virus, warning us that we should live in harmony with nature. No matter how serious the problem is However serious is
22、 typical of him I would be grateful I would appreciate it if humans harming the wildlife Activity 3 5. _（尽管有很多的挑 战），we find all is_ (值得的） 6._(装饰着）many flowers, the room looks beautiful. 7. She treated the boy as if _ (亲儿子一样） 8. All Chinese people make their efforts, _ (这使得成为可能）to win the last victor
23、y. In spite of the challenges worth it Decorated with he were her own son which makes it possible PART 3 Review the Grammar Review the Grammar 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 跟跟他说话等于对牛弹琴。他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟也许会致癌。吸烟也许会致癌。 3. Walking is my only exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一
24、的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。（谚）空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。 They are used as the subject. They are used as the object. During the Mid-Autumn Festi
25、val in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. These lanterns are amazing. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 作表语作表语 作前置定语作前置定语 作后置定语作后置定语 作前置定语作前置定语 P6 1 令人惊叹的令人惊叹的 明亮的明亮的 正在庆祝正在庆祝的的 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 Wh
26、at I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，形式作表语时放在系动词之后， 用来用来泛指某种动作或行为泛指某种动作或行为，以说明，以说明主语主语 的身份、性质或情况的身份、性质或情况。 2) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用 来表示来表示主语所具有的特征主语所具有的特征。 His concern for his
27、 mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人心。他的话很鼓舞人心。 building materials drinking water a walking stick a reading room a writing desk tiring music a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果 建筑材料建筑材料 = materials for building = water for d
28、rinking 饮用水饮用水 = a stick for walking 手杖手杖 = a room for reading 阅览室阅览室 = a desk for writing 写字台写字台 = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐 作用或功能作用或功能 性质或程度性质或程度 单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词形式作定语位于被修饰名词 的前面，既可以表示的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能被修饰者的作用或功能， 也可以表示也可以表示被修饰者的性质或程度被修饰者的性质或程度。 They lived in a room facing the str
29、eet. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.
30、 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 -ing形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之名词之 后后，并且在意思上相当于一个，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句定语从句。 1. -ing形式作表语形式作表语： 泛指某种动作或行为泛指某种动作或行为, 说明说明_ _。 表示表示_。 2. -ing 形式作定语：形式作定语： 单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语形式作定语, 位于被修饰名词的位于被修饰名词的 前面前面, 表示表示_, _, _。 -ing形式短语作定语，相当于一个形式短语作定语，相当于一个_。 主语所具有的特征主语所具
31、有的特征 主语的身份、主语的身份、 性质或情况性质或情况 定语从句定语从句 被修饰者的作用或功能被修饰者的作用或功能 被修饰者的性质或程度被修饰者的性质或程度 被修饰者正在进行的动作被修饰者正在进行的动作 总结总结 1.Taking part in the celebration was a _(satisfy) experience for us. 2.Most of the people were _ (amaze) by the lion dances during the new year celebrations. 3.The child seemed _(annoy) when h
32、e found his gift broken. 4.The man _(dress) in a ghost costume looks quite _(frighten). 5.Kate was _(surprise) by the sight of the Kongming lanterns _(flying/flown) up into the sky. dress sb in / sb be dressed in _ in a , the man looks Dressed satisfying amazed annoyed dressed frightening surprised
33、flying Activity 1 1. A city is the product of the human hand and mind， （reflect） mans intelligence and creativity. 2.The stadium （build）at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. 3.The flowers （smell）sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 4.There
34、is a lot of evidence （show）that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. 5.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six- year-old son，who has a （hear）disability. 6.Theres a note pinned to the door （say）when the shop will open again. 7.Last night，there
35、were millions of people （watch）the opening ceremony live on TV. reflecting being built smelling showing hearing saying watching 作定语 Activity 2 8.It was （astonish）that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 9.Her job is （keep）the lecture hall as clean as possible. 10. His wish is （build）up
36、his own studio. 11.The situation in our country is _ （encourage) 12.The problem he met in the new school is quite_ （puzzle), which made us _ 13. The situation both at home and abroad is very _ （inspire）. 14. Like the fine weather,the relaxing atmosphere and nightlife are _(invite) astonishing keepin
37、g inspiring encouraging puzzling to build puzzled inviting 作表语 Activity 2 Activity 3 1The present situation 目前形势目前形势令人惊恐令人惊恐。 2This question at the meeting. 这个问题这个问题正在正在会上会上讨论讨论。 3My sisters hobby is 我妹妹的爱好是我妹妹的爱好是玩游戏玩游戏。 4He asked 他提了一个他提了一个令人难堪的令人难堪的问题。问题。 5Do you know the number of people ? 你知道来参
38、加晚会的人数吗？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？ coming to the party is terrifying is being discussed playing games an embarrassing question PART 4 Review the passage Review the passage 3 0 课文语法填空课文语法填空 As we all know，festivals 1. (celebrate) all around the world and they have 2. wide range of origins，such as the seasons of t
39、he year，religions， famous 3. (figure)，and important events.Of all the 4. (tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate 5. (show) that they are grateful for the years supply of food.Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can
40、change over time.With the 6. (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7. and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8. (take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and a
41、ttitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 9. (careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10. common after all. 3 1 课文语法填空课文语法填空 As we all know，festivals 1.are celebrated(celebrate) all around the world and they have 2.a wide range of origins，such as the
42、seasons of the year，religions， famous 3.figures(figure)，and important events.Of all the 4.traditional(tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate 5.to show(show) that they are grateful for the years supply of food.Customs play a significant role in
43、 festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the 6.development(develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7.away and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8.taking(take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 9.carefully(careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.in common after all. Homework 2 1 Review Unit1 . Finish the exercises of Unit 1 (单元检测） .
