1、Unit1 Words and Expressions 2021 congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 Youve passed your driving test? Congratulations! Congratulations on your winning the prize! I would also like to congratulate him on his success in the math field. You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. (1)cong
2、ratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth. 祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜 congratulate oneself on doing sth. (因做某事)为自己感到自豪 (2)congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulations on doing sth. 祝贺 offer congratulations to sb. on doing sth. Practice 1. _ (congratulate)on your marriage! 2. The authors are to be congratulated on _ (produce)suc
3、h a great work. 3. We offered him our congratulations _ his graduating from Peking University. Congratulations producing on after all 毕竟，别忘了；终究；还是 After all, we are human beings with flesh and blood, not emotionless machines. He should have offered to pay-he has plenty of money, after all. (1)after
4、all a.毕竟，别忘了 表示解释戒说明理由，常置于句首 b. 终究，还是 表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末 (2). all in all 总的说来 in all 总共，总计 （not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不） above all 最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先（强调顺序） Practice 1. Why are you so anxious? _，it isnt your problem. 2. They spent 500，000 yuan _ advertising their new products. 3. In my opinion，yo
5、u must be smart，confident，and , _, honest. After all in all above all origin n.起源；起因 have ones origin in 起源于 in origin 本质上，从起源上看 original adj. 原来的，起初的 originally adv. 原来，起初 1. The family had its origin _ Canada. 2. Many words in the English language are French _(从起源 上看） in in origin figure n. 人物; 数字
6、; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定 Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice field. I figured that the two players had a lot in common. In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet. Actually he didnt figure out what the teacher said in class. Practice 1. The student figured that he
7、 would figure _ the difficult math problem. 2. In order to _(保持苗条的身材), most women try everything to lose weight. 3. Lang Ping is one of the most popular _(figure) in volleyball. out keep a slim figure figures grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 I would be very grateful if you could help me gather some advice a
8、bout how to learn English. She should be grateful that he was making things easier for her. Im so grateful to you for all that youve done. 1. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激 2. be grateful +that从句 感激, 感谢 I would be grateful if. . . =I would appreciate it if. . . 3. gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 Practice
9、 (1) _(我很感谢) they didnt ask me the personal question. (2)因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。 译: _ (3)I would appreciate it if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. I _you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. I was grateful that I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for
10、 their help. would be grateful if significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 Its significant that children should not tell lies. The new drug is very significant for the treatment of the disease. The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease. 1. It is significant that 很重要 2. be very signif
11、icant = be of great significance 有重大意义 3. be of little /no significace 不太重要/不重要 Practice 1. The most _(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods. 2. His university was aware of the _(significant) of his work. 3. 她在这篇报告中提出的建议
12、具有重大意义。 The proposals she put forward in this report _. significant significance are very significant belief n. 信仰，信心，信任 Scientists hold the belief that cloning may lead to many significant scientific breakthroughs. have belief in (god) = believe in相信；信任 have/ hold the belief that相信 Practice 1. The
13、only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total _ （believe）that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 2. It is my belief _we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem. 3. He is very reliable. I _(相信）him. belief that have belief in / believe in have sth. in common 相同，有相同的特征
14、We have a lot in common. I have nothing in common with Tom. have much/ a lot in common(with) 有许多共同之处 have little/ nothing in common(with) 没有共同点 in common with sb./ sth. 与某人/某物一样 common sense 常识 Practice 1. The two games _. 这两项比赛有很多共同点。 2. I found I _these people. 我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。 3. _a lot of other c
15、ountries, were mainly developing economy. 和许多其他国家一样, 我们主要在发展经济。 have a lot/ much in common had nothing/ little in common with In common with dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装; 装扮 She likes to dress up for a party. She dressed the children up before they danced 1. dress up as 装扮成 2. be dressed in 穿着 Practice 1. He
16、 is dressed _a white shirt every day. 2. At the festival, having fun means eating and _(dress up). 3. The old man dressed up _ a hunter for the party. in dressing up as play a role in a .在中起作用；b. 参与；在中扮演角色 Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time. The role
17、 (that) women plays in agriculture is great. play (perform) an important/key role/part in 在中起重要/关键的作用；在中扮演重要角色 the role/part (that/which) sb. plays in. 某人在中起的作用 Practice 1. We all think that she has played an important role _ carrying out the plan. 2. Computers _ （在中起重要作用） our daily life. 3. _ （她起的作用）in the experiment was very important. in played an important role in The role that she played THANK YOU 2021
