1、Language points 选择性必修一 Unit2 Life in the future 1 2 3 4 prons and cons advantages and disadvantages strengths and weaknesses metrit and demetrit 1. 优势与劣势 drawback ,shortcoming, defect 1.(10北京）_some people regard as drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 2. (16全I
2、I) Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. A. Mistake B. Drawback C. Difficulty D. Burden 表示“缺点”的词 identify sb/sth 认出/找出某人/某物 be identified as 被认为是.,表明是. identify with sb/sth 与.有同感 e.g. The aircrafts were identi
3、fied as American. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. (2009) I didnt enjoy the book because I couldnt identify with any of the main characters. 2. identify: vt. 确定；鉴别；识别；辨认出 识别， 确认 表明.的 身份 identify n identification U/C 识别， 坚定，确认 U 身份证明 （文件）（如护照，身份证 等） 同根词 n
4、identity U/C 身份 an identity card U /c (区别人、群体的）个性，特征 adult identity 成年人的特征 persuade sb (not) to do sth persuade sb into doing/ out of doing persuade sb of sth persuade that 3. persuade:vt. 说服，劝服； 使相信，使信服 persuasive: adj. 有说服力的； persuasion : n. 说服（力） talk sb into convince try to persuade advise 1.（20
5、19.3） Imanaged to persuade my classmates into accepting my ideas. 2. (2020.7) Since early March, Julre Tang has been pushing a movement to persuade people to wear masks for theri safety. 3. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that well be happier with the latest products. 4. (2020.6)
6、 Authorities should use various means, including persuasion, fanancial aid and even administrative and legal punishment of parents to encourage dropout students to return to school. a light switch 电灯开关 a policy switch 政策转变 switch on/off 开、关（机器等） switch sth with sb 和某人交换某物 switch A for B 把A调换成B switc
7、h to 更换，转向 open/close turn on/ off 表示“开关”的其他词 4. switch: vt. 交换，转换；v. (使）改变，转变 n 开关， 改变，转换器 1.1.switch fromswitch from longlong- -time social distancing time social distancing toto something more like routine life something more like routine life spent at close spent at close quarters with classmate
8、s and othersquarters with classmates and others 2. Some of the measures includes 2. Some of the measures includes switching onswitching on the the airair- -conditioners in the classrooms if the temperature conditioners in the classrooms if the temperature exceeds 28exceeds 28 and _(close) doors and
9、and _(close) doors and windows during the thunderstorm to ensure a quiet windows during the thunderstorm to ensure a quiet environment for the examsenvironment for the exams closing 5. distant: adj. 遥远的， 远处的，疏远的，心不在焉的 distance: n. 距离 be distant from 离.远 at/ from a distance 从远处（不是很远） in the distance
10、在远处 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离 keep ones distance 保持距离 by distance 按里程 within walking distance 1. （2019） Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my _(distant) at first. 2. (浙江） Farther _ _ _, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. _ _ _, I could better enjoy the oil painting. 3
11、. It was _ _ _ of the hotel. 它离旅馆仅几步之遥。 distance in the distance At a distance within walking distance 2. A pandemic which requires social distancing is not a great moment for building your network. Studies suggest distant connections are often better placed to offer you new perspectives and honest
12、advice than you nearest and dearest. 1. Many creative solutions have emerged during the epidemic, including distant meetings using smartphones, online business negotiations and electronic signing of contracts, livestreaming classes. Almost every industry found a way to solve its problems. distant ,
13、remote, faraway, away 1. distant: far away in space and time 远的，遥远的 not friendly/close 远房的，疏远的 not paying attention to sb/ sth 精神恍惚的 2. remote: hard to access(= isolate) 遥远的，偏远的 not friendly/ interested (=distant) far away in time (=distant) can connect to from far away 远程的 slight 微小的 3. faraway: a
14、long distance(= distant) not paying attention to sb/sth(= distant) 4. away: a month away a mile away 6.secure: adj. 安全的，安心的，可靠的 vt. 栓牢，保护 insecure： adj. 不安的 security: U.n 安全,保安措施，担保 be secure about 对.有把握/安心 be secure against /from 没有.的危险 keep sb secure 确保某人的安全 a secure site/ job/ income secure sb ag
15、ainst/ from sth 保护某人免受. secure sth 争取到/得到. a sense of security 安全感 security checks 安检 for security reason 出于安全考虑 The National Security Law for Hong Kong, which took effect on June 30, stipulates(觃定） that the Hong Kong leader shall designate a group of judges to adjudicate（担任裁判） on national security
16、cases. This Law is a breakwater that defends the long-term security, prosperity and stability in Hong Kong SAR, and the Law will safeguard the authority of “One country”.This will make Hong Kong a safer, more stable and more prosperous place. 7. automatic: adj. 自动的，无意识的 automatically: adv. 自动地，无意识地
17、automatic driving 自动驾驶 drone auto-exposure 自动曝光 autofocus 自动对焦 auto- 汽车的 automobile 汽车 自己的，本身的 autobiography 自传 autograph 亲笔签名 autoimmune 自身免疫 无人操作的 7. automatic: adj. 自动的，无意识的 automatically: adv. 自动地，无意识地 automatic driving 自动驾驶 drone auto-exposure 自动曝光 autofocus 自动对焦 auto- 汽车的 automobile 汽车 自己的，本身的
18、 autobiography 自传 autograph 亲笔签名 autoimmune 自身免疫 无人操作的 e.g. 1).Children are often very good at integrating into a new culture. 2).The idea with young children is to integrate learning with play. 3).A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building itself. 4).The future
19、 home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy- efficient mode all by itself. 8. integrated : adj. 各部分密切协调的，综合的 integrate： v. 使合并，成为一体 9.sensor : n. 传感器，敏感元件 sense：n 感官，感受，理解力， 见识，意义 vt. 感觉到，察觉到 sensitive: adj. 敏感的， 善解人意的 sensitivity ： n 敏感 sen
20、sible : adj. 明智的， 合理的，可以察觉到的 1 2 3 the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch a sense of responsibility/direction there is no sense in doing common sense in a sense in no sense make sense a sensible option be sensible of a highly sensitive topic be sensitive to 对.敏感 对.体恤 易生气的 fuel-efficient cars 节能的汽车 Y
21、ou must find a more efficient way of organizing your time. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) efficient way of reaching target customers. improve work efficiency 10. efficient: adj. 有效率的， 高效能的 efficiently: adv. 有效地 efficiency: n. 效率，效能 inefficient: adj. c/u 例行公事，
22、惯例 daily routine 日常工作/生活 establish/ break a routine 确立/打破常规 11. routine: 1 2 3 c 常规节目， 一套舞步 a dance routine 一套舞步 adj. 例行的， 常规的 a routine report 例行报告 on a routine basis 按照常规 prefer-（tt) vt. 更喜欢 prefer sth to sth prefer doing sthto doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do prefer sb to do prefer that.
23、 (should ) do preference n. 爱好，偏好 偏爱的事物、人 have a preference for. show preference for. 偏爱 in preference to 更喜欢 give（ a） preference to 优待 preferred: adj. 首选的，有优先权的 preferable: adj. 更可取的，更合适的 12. Kraisorn said a huge number of Chinese people prefer_(eat) durians that are small in size, with smooth and
24、creamy flesh, and with a sell that is not as pungent as larger drian varieties. You prefer healthy food _ fast food. Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay) longer and spend more. Surely a diplomatic solution is _(prefer) to war. The earlier train would be my _(prefer) op
25、tion. We give _(prefer) to those who have worked with us for a long time. I have a strong_(prefer) for sweet food over spicy. to eat to to stay preferable preferred preference preference 13. instant: adj. 立即的， 舒适度，速溶的 n 瞬间，片刻 instantly: adv. 立即 in an instant 立刻，马上 for an instant 一会儿 instant coffee 速
26、溶咖啡 instant noodles 方便面 the instant= instantly conj. 一.就. the moment/ minute/ immediately/ directly 1). I couldnt answer for an instant. 我一时答不上来。 2). The injured are in instant need of help.Please tell us instatnly(= the instant) the doctors arrive. 14. command: n. 命令，指令；控制 vt 命令， 控制 commander : n.
27、负责人，指挥官 at ones command 听从某人的指挥 under ones command= under the command of sb 由某人控制/指挥 take command of 控制/指挥 in command of 控制/指挥 have a good command of .(= have a good knowledge of) command sb to do sth command that. (should) do. 15. obey: v. 服从；遵守- disobey v. 违抗 obey the command obey the law obey tra
28、ffic rules 16. warning: （c/u）n. 警告，警示，先兆 warn : v. 提醒，警告 warn sb of/about sth warn sb against doing sth warn sb (not) to do warn sb that/wh- warning singals a flood warning a word of warning without (any) warning 17. constant: adj. 不断的， 重复的，不变的 n 常数，常量 constantly: adv. 不断地 constant temperature 恒温 co
29、nstant pressure 恒压 drive at a constant speed 匀速驾驶 a constant stream of visitors all day 一整天川流不息的参观者 A constant dropping wears away a stone. 18. critical: adj. 严重的，关键的，批判性的 critic: n. 评论家 criticize: vt. 批评，评论 critically: adv. 批判性地 criticism: 批评，指责，评论 to develop critical thinking 培养批判思维 The _ thought
30、highly of his paintings Generally speaking, people like being praised rather than _by others. These talks are _ to the future of the peace process. She does nothing but _and complain all the time. Shes always criticizing others for _(selfish). critic criticized critical criticize being selfish 19. p
31、otentially: adv. 潜在地， 可能地 potential: adj. 可能的，潜在的 n. 潜力，可能性 a potential disaster potetial resources/ customers achieve/ fulfill/ reach ones potential develop ones potential He has the potential to become a world-class musician. The region has enormous potential for economic development. The migrants
32、 on the Ocean Viking had originally been in four separate groups that left Libya in boats with the intention of crossing the Mdeiterranean Sea and _(land) in either Italy or Malta, from _ they could potentially access the EU. landing where But Deng warned of the potential overheating of livestreamin
33、g , saying the channel itself could not last without better operations While the country is on course to loosen its decades-long residential permission system, aiming to expedite flow of population, residential permits in mega cities like Beijing and Shanghai are still prized as they indicate better
34、 social welfare. It shows just how much livestreaming is boosting commerce, not just online but offline as well,” said Mo Daiqing, a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute, a Chinese consultancy. 20. leak: v. 漏，渗漏；透漏 n. 漏洞， 裂缝；透露 leak sth to sb 向某人泄露某事 leak out 泄露，走漏，透露 the leaking roof a
35、leaking pipe a leaked document e.g. The rain is still leaking in. Dont leak the news to others. The pipe has got a leak. I guessed that the news had leaked out. 21. electrical: adj. 电的，用电的 electric : adj. 用电的，电动的，带电的 electricity : n. 电 electronic : adj. 电子的 an electric fan light blanket car heater p
36、ower plant an electrical engineer appliance electrical equipment the electrical system the electrical wiring/wires electronic devices products games wastes mails 22. detect : vt. 发现，查明 detective : n. 侦探 detectable : adj. 可检测的， 可发觉的 detection: n. 侦查，探测，发现 detector : n. 检测器，侦查器 detect sb doing sth 发现某
37、人正在做某事 detect the disease 查出疾病 detective fiction 侦探小说 a detectable change 可发现的变化 escape detection 逃避侦查 the smoke detector 烟雾探测器 23. relevant: adj. 有关的，有意义的 relevance ： n. 有关 relevantly ; adv. 有关地，切题地 irrelevant : adj. 无关的，不切题的 be relevant to 与.有关 一个有相关经验的申请人 与本研究有关的一篇论文 I dont think what he said is
38、relevant to the topic we are discussing. He just offered some irrelevant information. an applicant with relevant experience a paper relevant to this research 24. catch fire 着火，（动作，不与段时间连用) be on fire 着火 （状态） set fire to = set . on fire 使.着火 make a fire 生火 fight a fire 救火 play with fire 玩火，做危险的事 put
39、out a fire 灭火 light a fire 点火 There is no smoke without fire. 25. available : adj. 可获得的， 可购得的，可用的 （人）有空的 availability : n. 可能性； 有空与否 1). With all the information available, they found the hotel in the moutain easily. 2). It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas. 3). Im afraid Im n
40、ot available to help with the show on the 19th. 4). Every available officer will be assigned to the investigation. 5). Despite the increased availability of donated organs, there is still a severe shortage of organs in China due to the demand from patients with terminal illnesses. 26. v. 检查，核对 vt. 控
41、制，阻止 vt. 存放，托运 check: vt. 打勾（tick) 短语：check in check out check on n. 检查，查看 寄存处 短语 keep sth in check控制，制止 结账离开 观察，查看 （从图书馆等）借出 Students have their temperatures checked again before they enter the classroom. Teachers will check each students temperature at least twice each day.If someones temperature
42、is abnormal, the student will be brought to an observation room and examined by professionals （2020/卷II/C) The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. (2020/卷II/D）Stories were llike air to me an
43、d while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out advertures through the books I checked out from the library. I ll check them out as potential ecployers.(了解.的情况） It is responsible behavior to have regular health checks. THANK YOU FOR YOUR LISTENING 27 crime: n- adj/n criminal (u) 犯罪活动，
44、不法行为 e.g. the fight against crime 打击犯罪的斗争 the crime rate 犯罪率 crime statistics 犯罪统计数字 （ c) 罪 commit a crime ( single) 不对的做法 e.g. It is a crime to waste so much money. adj 犯罪的， 犯法的 criminal behavior 违法行为 刑法的 criminal law 刑法 不道德的 This is a criminal waste of resources. c.n. 罪犯 28 combine: v. (使）结合，混合 co
45、mbined: adj. 结合的， 合幵的 （ effort/ action) combination: n. 结合，合幵 ( in with) 1). combine . and/with . 把.与.结合起来 be combined with. e.g. As a writer, he combined wit and/with passion. Sickness, _ with the terrible weather ruined the trip. 2). combine with/ against 与.结合/ 联合起来反对 e.g. The two countries combin
46、ed against their common rival. 3) combine to do 联合起来做某事 combined 29 cant help but do sth 别无选择只能做. cant choose but do sth can do nothing but do sth have nothing to do but do sth have no choice but to do sth have no alternative but to do sth cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事 can
47、t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 30 artificial: adj. 人工的， 人造的， 假的, 矫揉造作的 AI = artificial intelligence artificial light/ flowers/ materials/ smile/fur 其他表示“假的”的词 1. fake 用于欺骗 a fake passport/ ID card fake fur 2. false 修饰牙，睫毛，胡须 false teeth/ belief a false statement/ start 31 predict : vt. 预测；预言，预料 (多语境, 有依据
48、的推导） prediction: n. 预测，预言 (make a prediction/ predictions) predictor : n. 预言家/者 predictable: adj. 可预见的 (predictable result) 1). predict sth predict an earthquake It is hard to accurately predict an earthquake. 2). be predicted to do 预计某事会发生 It is predicted that. 预计. e.g. Thehurricane is predicted to
49、 reach the coast tomorrow morning. = It is predicted that the hurricane will reach . 32 forecast : (forecast/ forecasted， forecasting) vt/n 预测， 预报 （多用于天气，财经等） 1). The weather forecast said it was going to rain later today. 2). be forecast to do 预计某事会发生 A new round of precipitation(降水） was forecast to hi
