1、1/11 .匹配词义 a匹配下列单词词义 ( )1.sorrow Aadj.空白的；无图画 (或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n空白；空格 ( )2.rhyme Bn.情绪；心情；语气 ( )3.diamond Cvt.修改；润色；抛光 n上光剂；抛光；擦亮 ( )4.amateur Dn.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 ( )5.mood En.押韵词；押韵的短诗 ( )6.delicate Fn.最后期限；截止日期 ( )7.revolve Gn.钻石；金刚石；菱形 ( )8.blank Hn.业余爱好者 adj.业余的，业余爱好的 ( )9.deadline In.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
2、 ( )10.polish Jvi.旋转；环绕；转动 答案 15 DEGHB 610 IJAFC b匹配下列短语词义 ( )1.to the point A由组成(构成) ( )2.be popular with B有意义；讲得通 ( )3.be made up of C切题的；中肯的 ( )4.make sense D受欢迎 ( )5.be translated into E被翻译成 答案 15 CDABE .默写单词 1literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的； 2/11 有文学作品特征的 2nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 3folk adj. 民间的；民
3、俗的；普通百姓的 4tease vi.&vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 5syllable n. 音节 6await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 7utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 安全的；十足的；彻底的 8prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 9complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 10sow vt.&vi. 播种；种 .选词填空 utter；tease；sorrow；deadline；await；blank；complicated；version；polish； prejudice 1They said that the decisi
4、on was made more in sorrow than in anger. 2There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states. 3The situation in Lebanon is very complicated 4He polished his glasses with a handkerchief. 5I hope we can finish this before the deadline 6The English version of the novel is due for publicati
5、on next year. 7She turned to a blank page in her notebook. 8He smacked his lips but did not utter a word. 9Dont tease him about his weight，youre being cruel. 10We know that many difficulties await us. .语法填空之派生词 1They finished first and second respectively(respective) 2His behaviour was completely be
6、yond comprehension(comprehensive) 3/11 3She met people in London who were sympathetic(sympathy) to the Indian freedom struggle. 4He claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence(innocent) 5I refused to enter into any correspondence(correspond) with him about it. 6They have pledged (保证) to e
7、nd racial(race) discrimination in areas such as employment. 1There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗的原因是多方面的。 2One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme. 最简单的一种诗是“清单诗” ，它包含了一系列发展
8、特定主题的事物、人物、 思想或描述。 3 List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. 清单诗有一个灵活的行长度和重复的短语，这给诗歌提供了一种模式和节 奏。 4Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines. 另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。
9、 5With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗。 名师圈点 various adj.各种各样的 compose vt.创作；撰写 convey vt.传递；表达 sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 4/11 distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的 characteristic n特征；特点；品质 economical adj.经济的 descr
10、iptive adj. 描写的；叙述的；描写性的 vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的 integrated adj.综合的；完整统一的 imagery n. 形象的描述；意象 literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 metaphor n暗喻；隐喻 rhyme n. 押韵诗 rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌 folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 to the point 切题的；中肯的 make sense 有意义；讲得通 contradictory adj.矛盾的；对立的 recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举
11、21 description n描写；描述 22 theme n主题 23 flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的 24 amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 25 cinquain n五行诗 26 be made up of 由组成 27 haiku n. 俳句 28 consist of 由构成 5/11 29 syllable n音节 30 format n格式；总体安排 vt.格式化 31 respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 32 translation n翻译；译文 33 delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 34 mo
12、ckingbird n嘲鸫 35 diamond n钻石；金刚石；菱形 36 brass n黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 37 billy goat 公山羊 38 bull n. 公牛 39 dewdrop n露水；露珠 40 clover n三叶草 41 lawn n草坪；草地 42 athletic adj.健壮的；田径运动的 43 tease vi.&vt. 取笑(某人)；逗弄 44 await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 45 revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；将发生在 46 utter vt. 出声；说；讲 原文呈现 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POE
13、MS There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a 6/11 story or describe a certain image in the readers mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow . The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words，descriptive and vivid l
14、anguage，integrated imagery， literary devices such as similes and metaphors， and arrangement of words，lines，rhymes，and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nu
15、rsery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme， have a strong rhythm， and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem c
16、ontradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” ，which contains a list of things， people， ideas， or descriptions 21 that develop a particular theme 22 . List poems have
17、 a flexible 23 line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme like B and C，while others do not. Another simple form of poem that amateurs 24 can easily write is the cinquain 25 ，which is made up of 26 five lines. With these，you can convey a strong pic
18、ture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example D Haiku 27 is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 28 17 syllables 29 . It has a format 30 of three lines，containing 5，7，and 5 syllables respectively 31 . It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with Eng
19、lish writers. It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem E on the right is a translation 32 from Japanese，which shows a moment in the life of a delicate 33 butterfly. 7/11 English speakers also enjoy poems from
20、 China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English，such as this one F With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! A Hush，little baby，dont say a word， Papas gonna buy you
21、 a mockingbird 34 . If that mockingbird wont sing， Papas gonna buy you a diamond 35 ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass 36 ， Papas gonna buy you a looking glass. If that lookingglass gets broke， Papas gonna buy you a billy goat 37 . If that billy goat wont pull， Papas gonna buy you a cart and
22、bull 38 . B Mother Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky， Hundreds of shells on the shore together， Hundreds of birds that go singing by， Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather， Hundreds of dewdrops 39 to greet the dawn， Hundreds of bees in the purple clover 40 ， Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn
23、41 But only one mother the world over. George Cooper C 8/11 LIFE Life can be good， Life can be bad， Life is mostly cheerful， but sometimes sad. Life can be dreams， Life can be great thoughts， Life can mean a person， Sitting in court. D Brother Beautiful，athletic 42 Teasing 43 ，shouting，laughing Frie
24、nd and enemy too Mine E A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch. Look，a butterfly! F Where she awaits 44 her husband On and on the river flows. Never looking back， Transformed into stone. Day by day upon the mountain top， wind and rain revolve 45 . Should the traveller return， this stone would
25、 utter 46 speech. Wang Jian 9/11 译文参考 英语诗歌的一些形式 人们写诗的原因是多方面的。有些诗在读者心目中讲故事或描写某种形象。 其他人则试图表达某些情感， 如喜悦和悲伤。 诗歌的显著特点通常包括用词简洁， 语言描述生动、形象，具备整合的意象，使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法，词、行、 韵、节奏等编排有序。诗人用许多不同的种类的诗歌来表达自己。现在我们来看 一些简单的形式。 小孩子在英语中最先学会的一些诗是儿歌。它们通常是传统诗歌或民歌。这 些童谣(如诗歌 A)的语言简单明了，但有故事情节。许多孩子喜欢童谣，因为童 谣押韵，节奏很强，而且经常重复同一个单词。这些诗可能
26、没有意义，甚至看起 来矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。通过玩儿歌里的单词，孩子们学习语言。 最简单的一种诗是“清单诗” ，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、 思想或描述。清单诗有一个灵活的行长度和重复的短语，这给诗歌提供了一种模 式和节奏。有些押韵像 B 和 C，而另一些不押韵。 另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。有了这些，你可以在短 短的几句话里传达出一幅强烈的画面或某种情绪。看D这个例子。 俳句是一种日语诗歌形式，由 17 个音节组成。它有三行格式，分别包含 5、 7 和 5 个音节。它不是英国诗歌的传统形式，但很受英国作家的欢迎。它写起来 很容易，而且像五行诗一样，每用几
27、个字就能给人一个清晰的画面和一种特殊的 感觉。右边的俳句诗是日文的译本，它展示了一只精致蝴蝶生命中的一刻。 母语是英语的人也喜欢中国的诗，尤其是唐朝的诗。有许多唐诗被翻译成英 文，比如这一首诗F。 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗。试试看！ A 安静，小宝贝，不要说话， 爸爸会去给你买一个嘲鸫。 如果嘲鸫不唱歌， 爸爸会去给你买一枚钻石戒指。 如果钻石戒指变成黄铜， 爸爸会去给你买一面镜子。 10/11 如果镜子碎了， 爸爸会给你买一只山羊。 如果这山羊逃跑了， 爸爸会给你买一辆马车和一头公牛。 B 母亲 千百颗行星挂在深蓝的天空， 千百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸， 千百只鸟儿鸣唱飞过， 千百只蜜蜂在阳光下往返， 千百滴露珠迎接黎明， 千百只蜜蜂穿梭在紫色的三叶草中， 千百只蝴蝶在原野飞舞， 可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世间。 乔治 库珀 C 生活 生活可以美满， 生活可以悲伤， 生活可以充满欢乐， 但有时令人沮丧。 生活可以是梦想， 生活可以也可能是伟大的思想， 生活也可能意味着一个人， (法庭) 坐在被告席上。 D 兄弟 爱美，又爱运动 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 是我的朋友 11/11 也是我的敌人 E 落下的花朵， 回到了树枝上。 瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！ F 望夫处， 江悠悠， 化为石， 不回头。 山头日日风复雨， 行人归来石应语。 王建
