1、Unit 6The AdmirableVocabulary of lesson3The Superhero Behind Superman授课人：张庆东2022-3-31语言知识梳理 词汇点睛1.horrorn.令人惊恐的事(教材P58)from a wildly successfully Hollywood career,to the horror of life-threatening injury从及其成功的好莱坞职业生涯，到致命伤带来的恐惧。horrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的【区分】honor n.荣誉、荣耀语言知识梳理 词汇点睛2.regardv.认为;看作 n.尊敬;问候(p
2、l.)(教材P58)Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此,他不仅是超人电影中的超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被许多人视为超级英雄。语言知识梳理(1)regardas/to be 把 看作;认为 be regarded as/to be 被看作(2)give ones regards to sb 向某人问候语言知识梳理归纳拓展 英语里,表示“看作,当作”的短语还有:consider(a
3、s/to be)把看作;认为think ofas 把看作;认为thinkto be 认为是look onas 把看作;认为treatas 把当成对待语言知识梳理【活学活用】(1)You cant regard him as a friend but a business partner.你不能把他看作朋友,而要把他当作生意合伙人。(2)Please give my best_(regard)to your brother.请把我最美好的问候带给你的哥哥。regards语言知识梳理(3)What_(regard)as impossible in the past has come true.过去
4、被认为是不可能的事情现在变成了现实。(4)Housework has traditionally been regarded _(be)womens work.家务劳动历来被认为是女性的事。was regardedto be语言知识梳理3.novelist n.小说家【派生】novel n.小说 adj.新颖的，与众不同的e.g.They adopted a novel way of communication.语言知识梳理4.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情(教材P58)He found his passion in acting and starred in his first
5、school play at the age of eight.他发现自己热衷表演,并在八岁时第一次在学校的戏剧中担任主角。语言知识梳理(1)have a passion for热爱;对有热情 with passion 满怀激情地(2)passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的;具有强烈激情的 passionately adv.充满激情地;热情地【近义词】enthusiasm n.热情热情 狂热狂热enthusiastic adj.热情的热情的 狂热的狂热的语言知识梳理【活学活用】(1)She has developed a passion for the natural world,for
6、 gardens,and for birds.她对自然界、花园和鸟类产生了强烈的爱好。语言知识梳理(2)Life is too short.All we need to do is to live each day _passion.生命太短暂,我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。(3)She welcomed him back into the household with a _(passion)hug.她热烈地拥抱他,欢迎他回家。withpassionate语言知识梳理5.awarenessn.认识;意识(教材P5859)He realised that his roles in t
7、hese films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman,and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了自己在现实生活中成为超人的机会,他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。语言知识梳理(1)develop an awareness of 逐渐意识到/懂得 raise ones awareness of 提高某人对的意识(2)aware adj.知道的,意识到的 be/become
8、 aware of 知道;明白;意识到 be/become aware that 明白;意识到语言知识梳理【活学活用】(1)We should try to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.我们应该努力提高人们对环境保护的意识。(2)What you said at the meeting made me _ that I had made a big mistake in the research.你在会上所说的话让我意识到我在研究中犯了一个大错。aware语言知识梳理(3)Though clearly aware th
9、e danger ahead,he accepted thetask without fear.虽然清楚地知道前面有危险,但他毫不畏惧地接受了任务。(4)That you your own weakness is probably thekey to success.知道自己的缺点可能是你成功的关键。ofare aware of语言知识梳理6.strikev.突然发生(某种不幸);突击;打,击;突然想到 n.打击;罢工(教材P59)Unfortunately,in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是,1995年,灾难降临在里夫身上。struck struck/str
10、iken语言知识梳理【用法点拨】strike词义丰富,用法众多。现归纳总结如下:(1)strike n.罢工。go on strike举行罢工(动作);be on strike在罢工(状态)。如:The bus drivers strike has lasted 3 weeks so far.公共汽车司机的罢工到目前为止已经持续3个星期了。They went on strike on Monday in demand of a 30 per cent wage increase.他们星期一举行罢工,要求增加百分之三十的工资。语言知识梳理(2)strike v.打,撞击，侵袭,袭击。如:Stri
11、ke the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。He fell over suddenly and his knee struck against the chair.他突然摔倒了,膝盖撞到了椅子上。They were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.地震发生时,他们正在参观一家博物馆。In the early spring of 2003,Beijing was struck by an outbreak of SARS.2003年早春,北京突然暴发了非典。(3)strike v.如:strike a match 划
12、火柴划火柴语言知识梳理(4)strike v.打动,吸引,给某人以印象。be struck by被打动。如:What struck me most was his good knowledge of chemistry.给我印象最深的是他丰富的化学知识。He was struck by the girls beauty and fell in love with her.姑娘的美貌深深地吸引了他,于是他爱上了她。语言知识梳理(5)strikeinto ones heart 使某人感到。如:The news that the milk powder had been poisoned struc
13、k fearinto peoples heart.奶粉有毒,这一消息让人们深感恐慌。(6)strike vt.突然想起。It strikes me that如:A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.我在河边散步时突然有了一个好主意。语言知识梳理【活学活用】一词多义What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son._ The workers will go on strike if the demands they put fo
14、rward are turned down._ 打动罢工语言知识梳理A terrible earthquake struck Haiti,causing great damage and lots of deaths._ It struck me that there was no one at home._ The clock on the wall has just struck eight._ Struck by a terrible earthquake,the town was in ruins._ 袭击突然想起敲响袭击语言知识梳理7.due to由于,因为(教材P59)It was
15、 only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下,他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。语言知识梳理(1)due adj.预期的;到期的;应得的 be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 be due to do sth 预期/计划做某事(2)表示“因为,由于”的短语常见的还有:because of 因为(比较口语化)owing to 因为(比较正式)thanks to 多亏,幸亏
16、as a result of 由于 语言知识梳理【活学活用】(1)The train for Shanghai is due to arrive at eight.去上海的火车八点到站。(2)Have they been paid the money that is due them?他们得到了应付给他们的那笔钱了吗?(3)our hard work,the project was carried out perfectly.由于我们的勤奋工作,项目被完美地完成了。toDue to/Because of/As a result of/Owing to预期应得语言知识梳理(4)Is one of
17、 your leaders to attend the meeting that_ tomorrow?你的一位领导要参加明天的会议吗?(5)The children had to stay at home because a heavy rain.由于一场大雨,孩子们只好待在家里。(6)Thanks _your help,I passed the driving test.幸亏有你的帮助,我才通过了驾照考试。is dueofto语言知识梳理(4)Is one of your leaders to attend the meeting that_ tomorrow?你的一位领导要参加明天的会议吗
18、?(5)The children had to stay at home because a heavy rain.由于一场大雨,孩子们只好待在家里。(6)Thanks _your help,I passed the driving test.幸亏有你的帮助,我才通过了驾照考试。is dueofto预期计划语言知识梳理8.engagev.参加;参与(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable progress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动,并取得了显
19、著的进步。语言知识梳理(1)engage(sb)in sth (使某人)参加或从事某事 be engaged in(doing)sth 忙于(做)某事be engaged to sb.与某人订婚(2)engagement n.订婚;(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定,约会,预约;战斗;交战【温馨提示】表示“忙于(做)”的短语结构还有:(1)be occupied(in)doing sth/with sth 专心于(做)某事;忙于(做)某事(2)be busy(in)doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事语言知识梳理(3)He is _(engage)in the organizat
20、ion of a new club.他正忙于组织一个新的俱乐部。(4)Most people are too busy _ their own troubles to give much help.大多数人都忙于自己的烦心事,无暇提供太多的帮助。(5)How long has Mark been occupied in _(write)his newbook?马克写新书有多久了?engagedwithwriting语言知识梳理9.biography n.传记【扩展】autobiography n.自传语言知识梳理10.designv.&n.设计;计划(教材P59)He engaged in a
21、 wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable progress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动,并取得了显著的进步。(1)design sth for/to be打算把某物用作(某种用途)(2)by design 故意地,有计划地(3)designer n.设计师,谋划者语言知识梳理【活学活用】(1)The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。(2)It is reported that a
22、new highway between the two cities_(design).据报道,这两个城市之间的一条新公路正在设计中。(3)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or _?你认为这起交通事故是意外呢,还是有意为之?is being designedby design语言知识梳理(4)This room was originally designed _(be)my study.这间屋子原计划用作我的书房。(5)The game is designed _kids between the ages of
23、eight and ten.这个游戏是为8到10岁的孩子设计的。(6)People wanted to know who this talented _(design)was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。to bedesignerfor语言知识梳理11.advocaten.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者 vt.提倡,主张(教材P59)Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities,raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者,他为支持医学研究筹集了数百万美元。语言知识梳理(1)an advocate of 支持/拥护的人(2)advocate sth 主张/提倡 advocate doing sth 主张/提倡做某事 advocate that 主张/倡导(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形表示虚拟语气,should可以省略)e.g The government advocated staying at home that we(should)stay at home谢 谢 聆 听
