1、八下八下Unit 3复习课件复习课件 01 02 03 04 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 核心考点突破核心考点突破 重点语法回顾重点语法回顾 考题训练通关考题训练通关 航航 导导 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 Part 01 Where theres a will theres a way. 词汇记忆词汇记忆 1. _n. 垃圾;废弃物 2. _v. 折叠;对折 3. _v. 扫;打扫 _ (过去式)_ (过去分词) 4. _n. 地板 5. _ n. 杂乱;不整洁 6. _v. 扔;掷 _ (过去式)_(过去分词) rubbish fold sweep swept swept floor mess
2、 throw threw thrown 词汇记忆词汇记忆 7. _adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 8. _n. 衬衫 9. _v. 给;递;走过;通过 10. _v. 借;借用 11. _v. 借给;借出 12. _n. 手指 13. _v. 厌恶;讨厌 neither shirt pass borrow lend finger hate 词汇记忆词汇记忆 14. _n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作 15. _conj. 与同时;当的时候;而;然而 16. _n. 点心;小吃;快餐 17. _n. 精神压力;心理负担 18. _n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用 19. _ v. 提供;供应
3、20. _v. 依靠;信赖 chore while snack stress waste provide depend 词汇记忆词汇记忆 21. _v. 发展;壮大 _n. 发展;壮大 22. _n. 独立 _adj. 独立的;自主的 23. _n. 公正性;合理性 _adj. 公平的;公正的 _adj. 不公平的;不公正的 develop development independence independent fairness fair unfair 词汇记忆词汇记忆 24. _ conj. 因为;既然 prep. 自以来 25. _n. 邻居 _n. 小区;街区 26. _ adj. 有
4、病;不舒服 _n. 疾病 27. _v. 落下;掉下 since neighbor neighborhood ill illness drop 短语回顾短语回顾 1. _倒垃圾 2. _擦地板 3. _整理床铺 4. _频繁;反复 5. _一就 take out the rubbish sweep the floor make ones bed all the time as soon as 短语回顾短语回顾 6. _目的是;为了 7. _依靠;信赖 8. _结果 9. _照顾;处理 10. _赞同;同意 in order to depend on as a result take care
5、of agree with 句式填写句式填写 1. 请你打扫一下地板好吗? _ you _ sweep the floor ? 当然可以。 _, _. 2. 我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了! I think two hours of TV _ _ for you ! 3. 我和你一样累! Im just _ _ _you are ! Could please Yes sure is enough as tired as 句式填写句式填写 4. 她没做任何家务活,我也一样。 She did not do any housework and _ _ _. 5. 为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学他
6、们应该把时间花在学业上。 They should _their time _ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 6. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来越有好处。 _ _kids learn to be independent, _ _ it is for their future. neither did I spend on The earlier the better 核心考点突破核心考点突破 Part 02 Where theres a will theres a way. Pet
7、er,could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,请你去倒一下垃圾好吗? “Could you please do sth. ?”用于委婉地提出请求。 Could you please open the window? 请你开一下窗户,好吗? Yes , sure.好的,当然可以。 知识点一知识点一 Could you please do sth.?的用法的用法 拓展拓展 “Could you please do sth.?”的答语有如下两种情况: 接受请求时 可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No pro
8、blem./With pleasure.等来回答 拒绝请求时 可以用Sorry./Sorry,I cant.等来回答,还可以用I have to do sth.来解释原因 Could you please fold your clothes? 请叠一下你的衣服,可以吗? No problem.没问题。 “Could you please do sth.?”的否定形式是“Could you please not do sth.?” Could you please clean the room? I have to do my homework now. A.Yes, sure. B.Sorry
9、, I cant. C.No problem. D.Why not? B 知识点二知识点二 take out的用法的用法 take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,其中take out表示“取出;拿 出”。如果take out的宾语是名词,该名词可以位于take和out之间,也可以 位于take out之后。如果宾语是代词,该代词只能位于take和out之间。 Please take out the old newspapers. =Please take the old newspapers out. 请把旧报纸拿出去。 My wallet is in the bag. I h
10、ave to take it out first. 我的钱包在包里,我得先把它拿出来。 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 请把这些旧书拿出去。 Please these old books. take out 知识点三知识点三 做家务的短语表达做家务的短语表达 Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地,好吗? sweep the floor意为“扫地”。 其中sweep是动词,意为“扫;打扫”,其过去式和过去分词都是swept。 My mother is sweeping the floor at the moment. 我妈妈这会儿正在扫地。 知识拓展知
11、识拓展 和“家务劳动”有关的短语有: He picked up the broom to help me . A.do the dishes B.make the bed C.fold his clothes D.sweep the floor D 知识点四知识点四 throw的用法的用法 I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我扔下书包便去客厅了。 throw是动词,意为“扔;掷”,过去式是threw,过去分词是thrown。 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.我把球扔给她,她接住了。
12、拓展拓展 throw的常用搭配有: throw down 扔下 He threw down the book and went away.他扔下书便走了。 throw at 扔向;掷向 She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. 她环顾厨房想找些东西向狮子扔去。 throw away扔掉;丢弃 It is a waste to throw away good food.把好的食物扔掉是浪费。 Pick out good apples from the box, and the rest. A.throw d
13、own B.throw away C.throw at D.throws B 知识点五知识点五 all the time的用法的用法 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你一直看电视,在家从不帮忙! all the time意为“一直;总是” 拓展拓展 其他常见的time短语 at times 不时;有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 for the first time 第一次 in no time 立即;马上 at all times 随时 have a good/great/wonde
14、rful time 玩得愉快 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候 When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on time B.on business C.on show A 知识点六知识点六 as.as.的用法的用法 Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累! as.as.表示“和一样”,as.a
15、s.之间要用形容词或 副词的原级。 She is as tall as her elder brother.她和她哥哥一样高。 拓展拓展 as.as. 的否定结构是not as/soas,表示“不如; 比不上” She is not as/so tall as her elder brother.她没有她哥哥个子高。 My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago. A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest A 知识点七知识点七 neither引
16、导的倒装句引导的倒装句 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。 本句中的neither did I是neither引导的倒装句,结构是“neither+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“也不”。 I dont like pop music.我不喜欢流行音乐。 Neither do I.我也不喜欢。 拓展拓展 so,neither引导的倒装句 结构 用法 so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者时 neither+助动词/be动词/情
17、态动词+主语 当前面叙述的否定事实也适用于后者时 She likes music and so do I.她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。 She hasnt read it and neither have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。 I didnt go to the zoo last weekend. . A.I didnt,too B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So didnt I B 知识点八知识点八 in surprise的用法的用法 “What happened?”she asked in surprise. 她吃惊地问道:“发生什么事了?” in surp
18、rise意为“惊讶地”,其中surprise是名词,意为“惊讶”, sur-prise还可以作动词,意为“使惊讶”。 She looked at me in surprise.她惊讶地看着我。 Your story surprised me so much.你的故事使我太惊讶了。 We didnt believe what he said.We looked at him surprise. A.for B.with C.in D.on C 知识点九知识点九 in order to的用法的用法 They should spend their time on schoolwork in orde
19、r to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。 in order to表示“目的是;为了”,后跟动词原形。 in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”, 否定结构是in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”。 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 He got up early in order not to be late for scho
20、ol. 为了上学不迟到,他起得很早。 知识拓展知识拓展 He studied hard so that/in order that he could pass the exam. =He studied hard to/in order to pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他努力学习。 stop more accidents, we should slow down. A.In order that B.Thanks for C.Thanks to D.In order to D 知识点十知识点十 provide的用法的用法 It is the parents job to p
21、rovide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 provide是及物动词,表示“提供;供应”,后可接名词或代词作宾语,具 体用法如下: 知识拓展知识拓展 offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 We dont need to take any food. The hotel will free meals for us. A.offer B.provide C.give D.send
22、B 知识点十一知识点十一 depend on的用法的用法 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子过于依赖他们的家长。 depend on是固定短语,表示“依靠;信赖”,也作depend upon。 Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep. 健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 It depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 这取决于她是否喜欢这个老板。 拓展拓展 常见的“动词+on”的短
23、语有: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all the weather. A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.depend on C 知识点十二知识点十二 since的用法的用法 Since they live in one house with their parents , they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下,他们应该知道每个人都
24、 应当参与家务来保持家里干净整洁。 本句含有since引导的原因状语从句。since作连词,意为“因为; 既然”。 Since we have no money , its no good thinking about a holiday. 既然我们没有钱,考虑度假并没有用。 知识拓展知识拓展 since还有如下含义和用法还有如下含义和用法: prep.自以来 He has eaten nothing since yesterday. 自从昨天以来他没吃过东西。 adv.从那以后 I saw him in June,but we havent met since. 我在六月份见到过他,但从那以
25、后我们未见 过面。 conj.自以来 He has been in the army since he left school. 他自毕业以来一直在部队里。 we have a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup of coffee. A.Although B.Since C.When D.Before B 知识点十三知识点十三 take care of的用法的用法 .he had no idea how to take care of himself. 他不知道如何照顾自己。 take care of意为“照顾”。 表示“好好
26、照顾”要用take good care of。 I will take good care of your mother.我会好好照顾你妈妈的。 知识拓展知识拓展 Mary, could you please help me my baby?I am going to do some shopping. A.look for B.look at C.look after C 知识点十四知识点十四 as a result的用法的用法 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果,他经常生病,成绩也下滑了。 as a resul
27、t意为“结果;因此”,其中result作名词,意为“结果”。 Mike didnt give up his dream.As a result,his dream came true. 迈克没有放弃他的梦想。结果,他的梦想实现了。 He didnt know the result of the competition. 他不知道比赛的结果。 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 他学习不用功,结果考试不及格。 He didnt study hard. ,he failed his exam. As a result 知识点十五知识点十五 while的用法的用法 while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义
28、: 释义 用法 例句 当时候 引导时间状语从句 While I was watching TV, the bell rang. 我看电视时,铃响了。 虽然,尽管 引导让步状语从句 While he is in poor health, he works hard. 虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。 而,然而 连接两个并列分句,表示对比关系 I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。 注意注意 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点: 1.while 引导时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导 的让步状语
29、从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加 以区分。 Her parents died while she was still at school. 她还在读书时父母就去世了。(时间状语从句) While he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。(让步状语从句) 2.while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且 谓语含有be动词,那么从句的主语和be动词都可以省略。 While he was ill, he went there. (=While ill, he went there.) 虽然他病了,但他
30、还是去那里了。 3.while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词,表 示“与同时,在期间”。 While we were talking, the teacher came in. 我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。 In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal. A.before B.after C.while C 重点语法回顾重点语法回顾 Part 03 Where theres a will theres a way. 用用could提出请求和征求许
31、可提出请求和征求许可 1.用用could提出请求提出请求 常见的结构是“Could you(please).?”,意为“你能吗?” 或“请你好吗?”,是一种比较客气、有礼貌的提出请求的 方式。如果同意对方的请求,可以用OK.或No problem.等来回 答。如果不同意对方的请求,可以用Sorry,I cant.等来回答,并 以委婉的方式来解释原因。 Could you please open the door?请你把门打开,好吗? Sure.当然可以。 2.用用could征求许可征求许可 常见的结构是“Could I.?”,意为“我能/可以吗?”。此时 肯定回答和否定回答都不用could,习
32、惯上肯定回答用may, can等;否定回答用cant或mustnt(语气重)。有时也可避而不用。 Could I smoke here?我可以在这里抽烟吗? No,you cant. Look at the sign“No smoking”! 不,你不能。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标牌! 1. 【2020 北京市】_ you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself. No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need A 2.Could I go out with my friends? . A.Sorry, you couldnt B.No, you cant C.Yes, you could D.No, please B Come on! Where theres a will theres a way.
