1、UNIT 6 Disaster and hope Section A Starting out 透过透过看;(假装)没有注意到看;(假装)没有注意到 教材原句 Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town . 浏览我的报纸,我对亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。 要点必记 look through ones notes 浏览笔记 look through the window 透过窗户看 look through sb.(假装)没
2、有注意到某人 归纳拓展 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待,盼望(to 是介词) look into 调查 look on. as. 把看作 look up 抬头向上看;查阅 look up to 尊敬,钦佩 look back on 回忆,回顾 look after 照料,照顾 look around/round 环顾;参观 look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起 look out(= watch out)小心,当心 语境串练译文 每当我看到这张老照片时,我都会想起我的过去,寻找童年的记忆。当时,我正盼望 着上医 学院。我那时经常翻阅医学书籍,因为我把护理
3、视为我的职业,我想在医院工作照顾 病人。 单句写作 (1)I (透过看) the window but saw nothing in the room. (2)He (浏览) his notes before the exam. 单句语法填空 (3)I have looked all my papers,but I still cant find my notes. (4)I have been looking forward to (hear) from you. (5)Dont always look the new words in the dictionary. (6)I saw Fi
4、ona in the street and she looked straight me. (7)When I looked back those days,I felt happy. (8)Would you please look the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? looked through looked through through hearing up through on through 语境串练:用look 短语完成短文 Whenever I (9) this old picture,I wi
5、ll (10) my past, (11) childhood memories. At that time,I was (12)_ going to a medical college. I used to (13) books on medicine,because I (14) nursing my profession and wanted to work in the hospital to (15) _patients. look at look back on looking after looking forward to look through looked on as l
6、ook after 词汇九词汇九 be shocked at/by 对对感到震惊感到震惊 要点必记 (1)be shocked to do sth. 因做某事感到震惊 shocked look/expression 震惊的表情 shocked voice 震惊的声音 (2)It shocks sb. to see/hear. 看到/ 听到让某人震惊。 be in a state of shock 大为震惊;处于休克状态 be a great shock to sb. 对某人来说是个极大的震惊(抽象名词具体化) in shock 处在震惊中 to ones shock 令某人震惊的是 单词积累
7、shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 震惊的 一言助记 This is shocking news,it has shocked everyone,and everyone is shocked at the news. 这是令人震惊 的消息,它震惊了每个人,每个人都对这个消息感到震惊。 单句语法填空 (1)People were (shock)to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The (shock)news ( shock)all the people around,wh
8、ich was also _shock to her father who was working abroad. (2)2018 浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I _(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. (3)2017 浙江11 月卷We sat on the grass, (shock) by the splendid nature. 单句写作 (4) (听到让我震惊)that the ho
9、spital was closing down. (5)The parents (对感到震惊)the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. shocked shocking shocked a was shocked shocked It shocked me to hear were shocked by/at 词汇十词汇十 occur vi. 发生;(主意或想法)被想到发生;(主意或想法)被想到 教材原句 Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate ch
10、ange. 专家表示,这种恶劣天气的发生是由气候变化造成的。 要点必记 sth. occurs to sb.(主意或想法)被某人想到 It occurs to sb. that. 某人想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事。 学法点拨 occur to 的主语通常为某事物,有时为了保持句子平衡,常将该事物用形式主语it 来 代替, 后置的 that 从句或不定式是真正的主语。 误区警示 注意以下动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词要双写r: occuroccurredoccurredoccurring preferpreferredpreferredprefe
11、rring referreferredreferredreferring 单句语法填空 (1)2019 山西康杰中学高一期中Jimmy was working in the lab when the power cut _(occur). (2)It occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. (3)词汇复现A brilliant idea occurred me this morning when I was brushing my teeth. 单句写作 (4)An idea of deve
12、loping tourism in this region (被我想 到). (5)词汇复现 (他没有想到) that the hurricane would cause so much damage. occurred that to occurred to me It didnt occur to him 词汇十一词汇十一 announcement n. 通告,公告;宣告,宣布;通知通告,公告;宣告,宣布;通知 教材原句 “ The next station is Bank!” comes the announcement. “下一站是银行!” 传来了火车广播公告。 要点必记 (1)mak
13、e an announcement 发布公告 (2)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 announce that. 宣布 It is announced that. 据宣布 as is announced 正如所宣布的那样 误区警示 向某人宣布/ 建议/ 解释/ 报道某事 announce/suggest/explain/report sb. sth. () announce/suggest/explain/report sth. to sb. () 单句语法填空 (1)We are pleased (announce) that all five candidates
14、 were successful. (2)The (announce)of his visit caused widespread media interest. (3) is announced in todays newspaper,they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique. 单句写作 (4)They (向我们宣布) that they would publish a new book. (5)At the end of their meeting, ( 据宣布)an agreement had
15、 been reached. to announce announcement As announced to us it was announced that 词汇十二词汇十二 after all(1)毕竟,别忘了(解释或说明理由,常置于句首)毕竟,别忘了(解释或说明理由,常置于句首) (2)终究,还是(表示结果与预想的不同,常置于句末)终究,还是(表示结果与预想的不同,常置于句末) 教材原句 After all,its only 30 degrees outside! 毕竟,外面只有30 度! 要点必记 above all 尤其,最重要的是(强调重要性) first of all 首先,第
16、一(强调顺 序) in all 总共,总计 all in all 总的来说 (not)at all 完全(不),一点也(不) 一言助记 You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all,for he is a child after all. Above all,he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩,因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是, 他总共才 出了两处错误。 单句写作 (1)2018 天津卷Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to wr
17、ite a report,but he went (终究). (2)2019 浙江卷“ (毕竟), everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. 选词填空(after all/in all/above all/at all) (3)Why are you so anxious? it isnt your problem. (4)They spent 500,000 yuan advertising their new products. (5)In my opinion,you must be smart,confident,and, ,hone
18、st. (6)Theyve done nothing to try and put the problem right. after all After all After all in all above all at all 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 now that 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句 教材原句 Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. 既然在地球上很难避免灾难,也许我应该开始考虑移居太空了 要点必记 now
19、 that 是从属连词,意为“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句,与since 同义, 语气较弱, 指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因,侧重主句。在口语中常省略that。 误区警示 now that,since,because,as 引导原因状语从句时,主句前不能再加so。 单句写作 (1) ( 既然你已经长大了),you should be independent of your parents. (2)2017 全国 卷 (既然你知道)why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities. (3) (既然大家都到齐了),we can begin the meeting. (4)既然我们制订了计划,我们就应该坚持执行。 _ . Now that you have grown up Now that you know Now that everybody is here Now that /Since we have made a plan,we should stick to it.