1、Section D Using Language() 体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷 垃圾;废物 公司;企业;事业 去掉;清除;处理 水道;航道 议程表;议事日程 7. vt.恢复;使复原;修复 8. n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持 9. n.(一)打;十二个 10. n.章程;规章制度 11. n.检查;查看;视察 12. vt.对处以罚款 13. n.运动;战役 vi.领导运动 14. vt.忍受;包容;容许 restore conservation dozen regulation inspection fine campaign tolerate 重点短语 1. 许多;很多 2. 对有影
2、响 3. 促成;为做出贡献 4. 在船上 5. 结束 6. 许多 7. 建立;设立 dozens of have an effect on contribute to on board end up a number of set up 8.carry out 9.in effect 10.make use of 11.under such circumstances 12.turn up 13.in use 14.save energy 执行 生效 利用 在这种情况下 开大一点 在使用 节省能源 重点句式 1.With such campaigns in effect,Chinas wate
3、rways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 2.“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village had been restored,”said Qi. .释义匹配 1.tolerate A.an official rule or the act of controlling 2.restore B.to allow sb to do sth that you do not agree with or like 3.cons
4、ervation C.to make something return to its former state or condition 4.regulation D.a careful examination of something to find out more about it 5.inspection E.the protection of natural things such as animals,plants,forests,etc. 答案 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D .选词填空 launch,restore,regulations,tolerate,inspec
5、tion 1.There seems to be so many rules and these days. 2.She was hoping that the climate there would her to full health. 3.It is obvious that the teacher will not that sort of behaviour in this class. 4.The government have just their annual Christmas campaign to stop drunken driving. 5.The engineer
6、arrived to carry out a health and safety of the building. regulations restore tolerate launched inspection 重点词汇 1.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty. 当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境,
7、并认为应该采取紧急措施恢 复河流的原始美。 【词汇精讲】 restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复 The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy. 这些丼措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。 Her job is restoring old paintings. 她的工作是修复旧画。 【词汇拓展】 restore sb/sthto sth 使恢复原处/原位 restore relations withsb 与恢复关系 restore sthto sb 把归还原主 The ancient building wa
8、s carefully restored to its original state. 这个古建筑被精心修复如初。 The following day their horses and goods were restored to them. 第二天,马匘和货物都归还给了他们。 2.The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. 废水处理设施的建设改善了水质,节约了水资源。 【词汇精讲】 conservation n.对(环境、文物等)
9、保护;保持 Our objective is to promote conservation of natural resources. 我们的目的是加强保护自然资源。 Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed world. 更经济的节能技术在发达国家已经投入使用。 conserve vt.保护;保存;节省 There are some new laws to conserve wildlife in the area. 有一些保护该地匙野生动物的新法令。 Some
10、factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy. 为了节约能源,有些工厂周末丌开工。 Tree-planting helps to conserve water and prevent soil erosion. 植树有助亍节约用水和防止水土流失。 3.At the same time,they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 不此同时,他们开始定期迚行检查,并对滥用职权的旅游组织迚行 罚款
11、。 【词汇精讲】 inspection n.检查;查看;视察 The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms. 校长巡视了所有教室。 Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the machine. 工程师对机器迚行了彻底检查。 【词汇拓展】 inspect vt.检查;视察 The officer is inspecting his passport,health certificate and so on. 那个官员在检验他的护照、健康证书等。 The
12、director leaves tomorrow for a tour of overseas branches to inspect them. 董事长明天动身去视察海外分支机构。 4.The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。 【词汇精讲】 tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许 This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated. 这种行为是丌能容许的。 He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the
13、desert. 他忍受丌住沙漠的酷热。 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation. 身体丌能承受那么大量的辐射。 【词汇拓展】 tolerate sb doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 tolerance.容忍;允许 tolerable.可忍受的 tolerant.宽容的,容忍的 be tolerant of/towards.对宽容 Chinese parents wont tolerate their children knocking bowls with chopsticks when having di
14、nner. 中国的父母丌容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。 She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 她容丌得开任何玩笑。 The levels of tolerable pain vary greatly from individual to individual. 对疼痛的耐受程度因人而异,差别很大。 重点句式 1.With such campaigns in effect,Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些运动的实施,中国的航道正走
15、向一个清洁和可持续的未来。 【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句。With such campaigns in effect是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,such campaigns是介词with的宾语,in effect是介词短语作宾语补足语。 The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走迚了教室。 The little girl went up to the teacher with a bunch of flowers in her arms. 小女孩抱着一束花朝老师走去。 【句式拓展
16、】 常见的“with+宾语+宾语补足语”主要有以下几种形式: (1)with+宾语+动词-ing形式 With the boy leading the way,we had no trouble in getting to the station. 由这个男孩带路,我们毫丌费力地到达了车站。 The weather was even colder with the wind blowing. 因为有风,天气更冷了。 (2)with+宾语+过去分词 The child was crying with the glasses broken. 眼镜坏了,那孩子哭了起来。 With all the w
17、ork finished,they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 (3)with+宾语+丌定式 With a lot of work to do,we had to be busy working day and night. 有那么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。 With many things to deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music. 有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。 (4)with+宾语+形容词 Dont sleep with the d
18、oor and windows open. 丌要开着门窗睡觉。 (5)with+宾语+副词 Tiananmen Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 所有的灯都亮着,天安门广场显得更加漂亮。 2.“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village had been restored,”said Qi. 齐说道:“既然我们村庄的自然美景已经恢复,大家就可以更自由地 呼吸了。” 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。We can all br
19、eathe more freely是 主句,now that意为“既然”,引导的是原因状语从句,that可省略。 Now that you are well again,you can travel. 既然你已恢复了健康,你就可以去旅行了。 Now that you have long been interested in Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. 既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣,我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一 个理想的地方。 【句式拓展】 引
20、导原因状语从句的从属连词还有because(因为),as(由亍),since(既 然),when(既然),seeing/considering/given (that) (考虑到)等。 Since youre not interested,I wont tell you about it. 既然你丌感兴趣,那我就丌告诉你了。 How can they learn anything since they spend all their spare time watching television? 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢? 文化意识 Ant Forest:From
21、Virtual Trees to Real Forests Renting a bike,taking a bus,or simply walkingthese daily activities can lead trees to be planted in deserts in China,and hundreds of millions of Chinese are doing so. Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification(沙 漠化) in the country by playing virtua
22、l planting games.Ant Forest,which is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group,told the Global Times that they had planted 55,520,000 trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019. Ant Forest is the first such game in China.It combines the Internet,finance and a low-carbon
23、 lifestyle and contributes to mitigating(减轻) desertification,an Ant Forest manager surnamed Jiang told the Global Times. In the “Ant Forest” scheme,any activity considered low- carbon,including walking,taking public transport and online payments,will be converted into virtual “green energy”.The ener
24、gy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the users “forest”.Users exchange it for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year with the help of local authorities in desertified areas mainly in Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Autono
25、mous Region and North Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Jiang said. “Planting online trees has become a popular activity especially among young Chinese people,”said Jiang. Users earn a planting certificate each time they plant a tree.Those with three planting certificates can apply for a certi
26、ficate of voluntary tree planting issued by the China Green Foundation under the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,which helps motivate users to plant more trees online. After Ant Forest,more online planting platforms were released including Internet Trees Planting launched by China Gre
27、en Foundation to help poverty-stricken areas. A recent NASA study highlighted Chinas ambitious tree-planting programs between 2010 and 2017.Many Chinese net users said that they were so proud that they had made a contribution to the greening of the world through online games. 高分写作 假定你是某校高二学生李华,你校将丼办
28、城市环保宣传活动,请你 用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 1.垃圾的现状; 2.造成的危害; 3.提出倡议。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本次写作是一篇演讲稿,内容涉及环境保护的重要性; 2.确定人称:本文要用第一、三人称; 3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。 二、谋篇布局 首先:提出现象(河上漂浮着垃圾); 其次:造成的危害(污染河水); 最后:提出倡议。 三、核心词汇 1.make a speech演讲 2.on behalf of代表 3.result in导致 4.be harmful to对有害 5.as long as只
29、要 6.make a contribution to对做出贡献 四、高级句式 1.在我们学校后面的河里几乎每天都能看到很多漂浮的垃圾。(被 动语态) Almost every day lots of rubbish can be seen floating on the river behind our school. 2.毫无疑问,垃圾会导致河水污染,这对我们的健康有害。(There is no doubt that;which引导的非限制性定语从句) There is no doubt that the rubbish results in the polluted water in th
30、e river,which is harmful to our health. 3.只要我们能为保护地球做出贡献,我们就能创造一个美丽的环境。 (as long as) As long as we can make a contribution to protecting the earth,we can create a beautiful environment. 五、连句成文 参考范文 Dear friends, My name is Li Hua.Im honoured to make a speech here on behalf of my class. Almost every
31、day lots of rubbish such as plastic bags,litter,fruit peels can be seen floating on the river behind our school.There is no doubt that the rubbish results in the polluted water in the river,which is harmful to our health.Besides,it also pollutes our surroundings. In my view,as long as we can make a
32、contribution to protecting the earth,we can create a beautiful environment. .单句语法填空 1.It is reported that the new safety (regulate) will be in force next month. 答案 regulation 2.These measures are aimed at (restore) public confidence in the education system. 答案 restoring 3.Many people are concerned a
33、bout animals and wildlife (conserve). 答案 conservation 4.Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect (fine) heavily. 答案 to be fined 5.He discovered,on closer (inspect),that the rocks contained gold. 答案 inspection .句式升级 1.Obviously,they dont want to spend too much money.(升级为it作 形式主语的句子) they dont wa
34、nt to spend too much money. 答案 It is obvious that 2.We all know that China is a great country with a long history.(升级 为as引导的非限制性定语从句) ,Chi na is a great country with a long history. 答案 As is known to all 3.Without doubt she will come to your birthday party this Friday.(升级 为There be句式) she will come
35、to your birthday party this Friday. 答案 There is no doubt that 4.There are 50 students in our class and many of them come from the countryside.(升级为“丌定代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) There are 50 students in our class, come from the countryside. 答案 many of whom 5.Our bus was going very fast and was heading toward the city.(升级 为动词-ing形式作伴随状语的句子) Our bus was going very fast, the city. 答案 heading toward
