2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语第六单元测评 （含答案+听力录音音频）.zip

第六单元测评第六单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them how to talk. W:But look at the price!Id rather have a cat. 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a park. B.In a zoo. C.In a pet store. 答案 C M:So many tourists come here.I suppose the reason is that everything here is so cheap. W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap here. 2.What does the woman mean? A.Things here are very cheap. B.Things here are not cheap. C.She doesnt know whether things here are cheap or not. 答案 B W:Where are you going to plant the tree?At the front door? M:No,that would be silly.Itll grow too big.Im going to put it at the back of the garage. W:I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden. M:OK. 3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? A.By the front door. B.At the back of the garage. C.At the end of the garden. 答案 C M:Can I take your coat,Madam? W:Thank you. M:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal? 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 答案 C W:Where were you at Christmas,David?I called you several times and nobody answered. M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer. 5.What do we learn from the conversation? A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas. B.The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday. C.The mans parents live in New Zealand. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Hello!Police Station. W:Hello!This is Mrs Black. M:Can I help you,Madam? W:Yes.Ive just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery.Could you please come over immediately? M:Sure.Where do you live? W:My house is No.14 on the 5th Avenue. M:OK.Dont worry,Madam.Well be there in about 10 minutes. 6.Who is the woman speaking to? A.Her husband. B.A policeman. C.A fire fighter. 答案 B 7.What has happened to the womans house? A.Its been burnt down. B.Its been broken into. C.Its been damaged. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Good morning,Madam.Can I help you? W:Ah,yes.I want to go to New York and Im not so sure of the best way to get there. M:Well,you could get there by the long distance bus.Its only $15. W:Mm,thats not bad.How long does it take me to get there? M:It takes you about ten hours. W:Ten hours? M:Well,yes.But you can go at night,so you might get some sleep along the way. W:Oh,no.I never sleep sitting up. 8.What does the woman want to know? A.The best way to go to New York. B.The quickest way to go to New York. C.The cheapest way to go to New York. 答案 A 9.How much does it cost to go to New York by bus? A.$5.B.$15.C.$50. 答案 B 10.What do we know from the conversation? A.The woman will go to New York by bus. B.It takes five hours to go to New York by bus. C.The woman wont go to New York by bus. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 W:May I help you? M:Yes,I would like to buy some tickets for next weeks ballet performances. W:Which performance do you wish to attend?There will be three:Thursday,Friday and Sunday evenings. M:Are there still any seats for all the performances? W:Not many.How many tickets do you want? M:Just two,preferably together.The date is not important. W:I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening. M:That would be fine.How much are they? W:Ten dollars each.That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets. M:Yes,here you are.Thank you. W:Youre welcome. 11.When will the ballet performances be shown? A.This week. B.Next week. C.Next month. 答案 B 12.When will the man attend the performance? A.On Sunday evening. B.On Thursday evening. C.On Friday evening. 答案 A 13.How much does the man pay for the tickets? A.$20.B.$10.C.$40. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 M:Do you mind if I join you? W:Please do. M:Im Alan Hook.I work at St Judes Training College. W:How do you do!My name is Barbara Samuel.And what do you do at the college? M:Im in charge of the science department. W:Have you been there long? M:Just over a year.By the way,havent I seen your picture in the paper recently? W:Ah,that must have been the national tennis competition last week. M:Thats rightyou won a cup. W:Well,I guess I was lucky.How about you?Do you play? M:I used to,but Im out of practice these days.I have to join a club. 14.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Good friends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 答案 B 15.Where does the man work? A.At a college. B.In a club. C.At a training center. 答案 A 16.What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A.She won a cup in last weeks tennis competition. B.She is a science expert. C.She works at St Judes Training College. 答案 A 17.How long has the man been in the science department? A.Half a year. B.Just over a year. C.Two years. 答案 B 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 Well,my club is called the Historical Club.We meet every other Thursday.I think I should point out we are not just interested in sitting around and talking about the past.A lot of our activities are to do with what can be perhaps called “living history”by which I mean how history can help us now.And because of this,we have been very interested in finding out about the history of this town itselfand some of the famous people who used to live here.Weve also visited several historic houses in the area.This year were planning on going out much more to visit various historic sites away from the college.If youd like to join, please come and see me. 18.How often do people in the Historical Club meet? A.Every week. B.Every other week. C.Every three weeks. 答案 B 19.What is the main purpose of the Historical Club? A.To find out what they can learn from history. B.To study the famous people in the history. C.To learn about what happened in the past. 答案 A 20.What does the Historical Club plan to do this year? A.Study the history of the town. B.Visit historic houses in a college. C.Visit more historic places. 答案 C 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文 Katherine Johnson,a brilliant mathematician at NASA (美国宇航局),began working on the space program in the 1950s.Many of NASAs first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations (计算). As a child,she loved to count.Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college,working overtime to pay for it.Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success.“I was always around people who were learning something.I liked to learn,” she said. Johnson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18.In 1953,Johnson started to work for NASA,doing the math that powered engineers work.Then,because of her outstanding talent,she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.As for Johnson,her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projects.In 1961,with the help of Johnsons work,Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into space.Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13,which had trouble getting back to earth.She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts. Johnson retired in 1986,but her huge contribution to the space program has only been reaching the public attention for the past few years.Part of that is because,as she is the first to admit,science is based on collaboration.“I never took any credit because we always worked as a team,it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview. Earlier this year,NASA named a new data center after her.She was also given a Silver Snoopy award,which recognises “outstanding performance,contributing to flight safety and mission success.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了对 NASA 做出杰出贡献的女科学家 Katherine Johnson。 21.The author explains Johnsons help to NASA by . A.giving reasons B.showing numbers C.providing examples D.comparing differences 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As for Johnson,her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projects.which had trouble getting back to earth.She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts.”可知,作者列举了两个例子:1961 年,在约翰逊的帮助下艾伦谢泼德成 为第一个进入太空的美国人;约翰逊还为阿波罗 13 号的成功返回地球贡献了她令人难以置信的天赋。 通过这两个例子作者说明了约翰逊对 NASA 所做出的贡献很大,故选 C 项。 22.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A.Experience.B.Teamwork. C.Research.D.Talent. 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。根据后文的“I never took any credit because we always worked as a team,it was never just one person, she said in a 2010 interview.”可知,约翰逊在 2010 年的一次采访中说:“我从来 没有获得过任何荣誉,因为我们一直是一个团队,从来不只是一个人。”说明她很看重团队合作,由此 推测她认为科学是建立在团队合作上的。故选 B 项。 23.What can we infer from the passage about Johnson? A.She travelled to space with the Apollo 13. B.She lived a rich life when she was young. C.She has been widely-known since her retirement. D.She used to be the only lady in the research team. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then,because of her outstanding talent,she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.”可知,由于她杰出的才能,她被调到一个全由男性组成的 火箭飞行研究团队里。由此可以得出她过去是那个研究团队唯一的女性,故选 D 项。 24.What is the passage mainly about? A.Johnsons great contribution to NASA. B.Respectable awards honored to Johnson. C.The importance of education for Johnson. D.NASAs achievements in exploring space. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是约翰逊对 NASA 的贡献,B、C 两项只是在文中被提及,只是文 章的部分内容,不能概括全文。D 项没有提到,故选 A 项。 B 主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文 Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point,you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation,you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone who is in much deeper trouble than you,I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems.But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day. When all your needs are provided,then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head,some decent (得体的) clothes to wear,enough food on the table,a comfortable place to sleep,clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world,especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions. Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason,as long as you are still alive,then everything material you have lost can be regained again.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you,then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back,then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,告诉我们要理性看待生活中的困难,做一个乐观豁达的人。 25.Whats the authors advice for those people faced with difficulties? A.They should believe in miracles to happen. B.They should take a grateful attitude to life. C.They should have confidence in themselves. D.They should remind themselves to keep calm. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As you try to find your way out of that bad situation,you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.”可知作者的建议是,即使面临困境,我们也要 有感恩之心。 26.According to the author,complaints about our sufferings only result in . A.being teased by others B.taking everything for granted C.having doubts about self-value D.ignoring the good things in life 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.”可知,作者认为,一味地抱怨会让我们忽 视生活中美好的东西。 27.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.People should try to make a difference. B.People should be satisfied with what they have. C.People should work hard to gain what they want. D.People should practice kindness to those in need. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。通读本段可知,作者告诉我们要知足常乐。因此选 B 项。 28.What does the author intend to tell us? A.Its not so easy to make a living. B.Its important to have faith in life. C.Show appreciation of what we have. D.Never compare ourselves with others. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。本文告诉我们,我们要学会感恩,知足常乐,做一个快乐的人。 C 主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文 What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes?On 15 October,2003,Yang Liwei answered this question.His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit,around the Earth 14 times,in just over 21 hours.It made him Chinas first astronaut in space.He had worked towards this achievement for many years. Born in 1965,Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy.His friends and teachers from Suizhong in north-east of Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age.He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother. In 1983,he joined the army,and went to flight school.He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates.The team spent the next five years being trained.They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut,but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied. In September 2003,only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure,and Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself.Because of these qualities,they were optimistic he would be successful. In the end,Yang was indeed a success.His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei,and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了中国第一位进入太空的宇航员杨利伟。 29.In September 2003,how many people were picked for the Chinese space adventure besides Yang Liwei? A.3.B.2. C.14.D.1,500. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“only three out of the 14 candidates were picked”可知,除杨利伟之 外,还有两位被选中。 30.Which of the following is the RIGHT order? a.He became a pilot. b.He was chosen as a member of Project 921. c.He joined the army. d.He was picked for the Chinese space adventure. A.a-c-d-b. B.b-a-c-d. C.c-a-b-d. D.c-a-b-d. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,a 发生在 1987 年;b 发生在 1998 年;c 发生在 1983 年;d 发生在 2003 年。故选 D 项。 31.Which o