2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语第四单元测评 （含答案+听力录音音频）.zip

第四单元测评第四单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Id like to go to Yale University tomorrow.How can I get there? M:Take the subway.Its near the bus stop. 1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 答案 C W:How long can I keep the books? M:For two weeks.After that you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.At a book store. C.In a classroom. 答案 A M:How many students tried out for the basketball team this year? W:About 40,but only half of them have real talent for the sport. M:Oh,what a pity! 3.How many students are good at basketball this year? A.About 20. B.About 30. C.About 40. 答案 A W:Have you booked the tickets yet? M:For the trip?Of course I have.Everything is ready,so dont worry. W:Good.Where will we stay? M:Four Seasons Hotel.The rooms there are really nice. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A hotel. B.A trip. C.Tickets. 答案 B M:Im getting quite thirsty.I think Ill buy a drink. W:Do you want some Coca-Cola? M:No,I am not really into it.I think Ill get juice instead. W:OK,good idea.That will be healthy. 5.What does the man want? A.Water. B.Juice. C.Coca-Cola. 答案 B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:How many customers have we got in today? W:Er . 6. M:6?Is that all?I bet The Angel has more than 6 customers. W:Yes,its full.I walked past a few minutes ago.There were people waiting outside. M:Oh,dear.If we dont get our customers back,were going to have to close it. W:That wont happen.These are for table 2.And they want a bottle of red wine.Come on,hurry up. 6.How many customers do they have today? A.2. B.6. C.More than 6. 答案 B 7.How does the man feel now? A.Happy. B.Calm. C.Worried. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 M:I cant stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English. W:Oh,I dont mind that. M:Oh,I do.I never go to places like that.I like to get right away from all the tourists,and go somewhere thats really quiet and peaceful,like an island or something,where no one speaks English. W:Whats wrong with people speaking English?I like meeting people when Im on holiday.I like places with a good night life,and plenty of people around and.well,you know,where you can have a good time. 8.Where does the man like to go? A.To an island. B.To the beach. C.To a pub. 答案 A 9.What does the woman like doing? A.Being away from the tourists. B.Meeting people when she is on holiday. C.Making friends with people who speak Spanish. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 W:Now,Bill,you have seen almost everything in my house.When do you plan to move in? M:Well,I think the room is fine.But may I ask you some questions? W:Yes,of course. M:May I use the bathroom on the first floor? W:No,you may not.It is for my family.But you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor. M:OK.But may I use the phone in the living room? W:Yes,you may.But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls.You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. M:May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the Internet? W:Yes,you may.But you should not be online for more than 10 minutes each time. M:OK. 10.Why cant the man use the bathroom on the first floor? A.It is under repair. B.It only has cold water. C.It is for the womans family. 答案 C 11.Where is the mans bedroom? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 答案 B 12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room? A.Dial up the Internet. B.Make calls out. C.Take calls. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Hi,Judy.Id like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday. W:Oh,really?Thats great!The eighteenth birthday!You are a grown-up now. M:Yeah,from now on,I have to take responsibility for my actions.Its really an important day in my life. W:How do you plan to celebrate it,Mike?In a bar? M:No,I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over. W:How about a birthday party?We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. M:Sounds fantastic.And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. W:Thats a sign that youve become a grown-up. M:You bet.Well,on Saturday morning,Ill order a birthday cake.Then,Ill go shopping in the supermarket.On that afternoon Ill decorate my room. W:I will help you. 13.What does the boy want to celebrate? A.His 18th birthday. B.His 19th birthday. C.His 20th birthday. 答案 A 14.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A.In a bar. B.At his home. C.In a restaurant. 答案 B 15.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Making a salad. B.Buying some flowers. C.Buying some drinks. 答案 C 16.When will the boy order a birthday cake? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 答案 A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Im excited.Tomorrow my mothers going to arrive at the San Francisco Airport.Shes coming to us for two weeks.Shes coming from Osaka,Japan.Today Im going to clean my apartment because shes going to stay with me.Tomorrow,Im going to pick her up.Then,were going to drive to my sisters house.Were going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the Bay Area.On Saturday,were going to get up late.After a late breakfast,my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco.Were going to take a cable car ride.Then,Im going to take her to my girlfriends house.We want to get married next year,so I want my mother to meet her.I hope she likes her.17.Where is the speakers mother coming from? A.Osaka. B.New York. C.San Francisco. 答案 A 18.Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A.It is too dirty. B.His girlfriend will visit him. C.His mother will stay with him. 答案 C 19.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A.Have a party. B.Have dinner with his friends. C.Show his mother around the city. 答案 C 20.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A.His friends. B.His girlfriend. C.His girlfriends parents. 答案 B 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文 Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet. How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays?Lets follow Sally,a British teenager,and spend five days with her during her school holiday. Day One After breakfast,Sallys mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunchone of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6:30 pm.After that,she finished her English homework.Then she surfed the Internet. Day Two Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant. Day Three She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After she got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV. Day Four She surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch. Day Five She woke up at 2 pm,and so did her mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some friends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 pm. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了英国女孩 Sally 五天假期的情况。从中可以看出,网络 已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。 21.When did Sally do her homework? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon. C.At lunch time.D.In the evening. 答案 D 解析根据文章 Day One 部分倒数二、三句和最后一段“Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 pm” 可知 Sally 在晚上写作业。 22.Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy . A.food for lunch and pens B.some books and pens C.some fish and clothes D.food and books 答案 A 解析从文章 Day Three 部分“to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens”可知 Sally 和妈妈购 物是去买午饭和笔。 23.Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four? A.She went swimming. B.She went out for breakfast. C.She read books. D.She went shopping. 答案 C 解析根据 Day Four 部分“She then read stories after lunch.”可知 Sally 在第四天读书。 24.According to the passage,it can be inferred that . A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers lives B.parents shouldnt leave teenagers alone at home C.teenagers dont usually do their homework during their school holidays D.a park is the best place to meet a friend 答案 A 解析从文章可知 Sally 在第一天,第三天和第四天均要上网,可推断出上网已经成为青少年生活中不 可或缺的一部分。 B 主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文 Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,emojis (表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis.Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly.Yet,not all emojis are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs. 1.A recent survey shows,over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means “Im shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean?It is still an unsolved question. 2.What do you think of this sign?Believe it or not,80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all,but I have to smile.” Is it right?Of course not!It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister (奸诈的) smile.” 3.People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high-five (嗨,击掌)”.But most people still use the incorrect meaningpray.Some netizens even think,“If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five,you must be a bad guy.” 4.According to the official guidelines (官方指南),it is used as “smile through tears (破涕为笑)”. However,most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了互联网上的一些表情符号越来越受网民的欢迎。但 并不是所有的表情都被恰当地使用。短文详细地介绍了一些常见而令人困惑的表情,帮助我们更好 地理解这四个表情的含义。 25.After reading the passage,we still cant understand the emoji well. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is still an unsolved question.”可知,表情 A 仍然不能被很好地理 解。故选 A 项。 26.You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework,your brother sends you this sign,what does he mean? A.Stop doing your homework. B.Send this emoji back to your father. C.Go on playing with your mobile phone. D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It actually means that I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister smile.”可知这个符号在这个情景中表达的意思为“放下手机,然后做作业” 。故选 D 项。 27.When your friend tells you online that he won first prize in the writing competition,which emoji will you send him? 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high-five (嗨, 击掌).”可知,当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作竞赛中得了一等奖,应发送表情 C。 28.Why does the writer introduce these four emojis? A.Because they are more important. B.Because they are not so common. C.To help netizens use them easily. D.To help the netizens use them properly. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“not all emojis are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs”可知,我们要介绍一些常见但令人困惑的表情帮助你更好地理解这些表情。目的是帮助网民正 确使用它们。故选 D 项。 C 主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文 Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous as Mare Andreessen,who is the founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates,whose name has become a well-known word. Berners-Lee,who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg,who invented printing by movable type (活字) in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955.His parents,who helped design the worlds first commercially (商业地) available computer,gave him a great love of mathematics and learning. In 1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland,where he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldnt remember.He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents.He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world. In 1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users started to grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way the Web has developed.He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity that he had imagined. In 1999,Berners-Lee published a book called Weaving the Web,in which he answers questions he is often asked,“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?” “What do you think of it now?” “Where is the Web going to take us in the future?” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了万维网络的发明者 Tim Berners-Lee 并简要介绍了万 维网络的创建。 29.From paragraph 1 we can see . A.Tim Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape B.Berners-Lee is as famous as Mare Andreessen C.Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates D.we know little about Tim Berners-Lee 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,绝大多数人从未听说过 Tim Berners-Lee。他不像 Mare Andreessen 和 Bill Gates 那样富有、出名。 30.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 1955,Berners-Lees parents gave him a great love of music. B.In 1980,Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity. C.In 1991,Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web. D.In 1999,Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,1991 年,Berners-Lee 完成了万维网的创建。 31.What does the underlined word “published” mean? A.Printed and sent out. B.Bought and offered to others. C.Invented and sold. D.Wrote and exchanged. 答案 A 解析词义猜测题。根据关键词“a book called Weaving the Web”和后面的问题可知,他在 1999 年出版 了一本叫编织互联网的书。 D 主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文 You dont need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Lets see whats in store for your future shopping. Try it on,virtually (虚拟的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses?You dont need to guess which pair looks best on you use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracking camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to