1、Section Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop 摘要摘要;总结总结 原先原先,最初最初 daring 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.manned spaceship_ 2.lift off_ 3.perform a number of scientific tasks _ 4.in times of_ 5.convey a message_ 6._省略省略,遗漏遗漏 7._ 建立一个团队建立一个团队 8._向向求助求助 9._ 对做对做有渴望有渴望 10._尽管尽管(仍仍);虽然虽然;不顾不顾 载人载人飞船飞船 起飞起飞,上升上升 进行一系列科学进
2、行一系列科学任务任务 在在的的时期时期 传达一个传达一个信息信息 leave out set up a team turn to have a hunger to do in spite of 1.You can add your own opinion in a summary.(Page 62) 你可以在概述中加入自己的观点。你可以在概述中加入自己的观点。 add vt.添加添加 Material about recent research has been added to this new edition. 有关最近研究的资料已添加到这个新版本中了。有关最近研究的资料已添加到这个新版本
3、中了。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 “Dont be late”,she added. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 补充说道补充说道 This show will no doubt add to his growing reputation. 词组词组 add to 含义含义 增加增加,增添增添 He helped to add up all the figures. 词组词组 add up 含义含义 把把加起来加起来 The figures added up to exac
4、tly 500. 词组词组 add up to 含义含义 加起来达加起来达 In addition,he ignored my feelings and never paid attention to what I said. 词组词组 in addition (to) 含义含义 除此之外除此之外 Adding another feature will need additional cost. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 额外的额外的 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Do you want to add your name _the li
5、st? Mr Ringler says,_(add)that the company wants to focus more on international dealings. to adding 翻译句子翻译句子 The awful weather added to the difficulty for the rescue work. _ It only added fuel to the fire. _ 恶劣的天气增加了救援工作的难度。恶劣的天气增加了救援工作的难度。 这这只会火上加油。只会火上加油。 2.What main points of the original text ar
6、e included?(Page 62) 原文的哪些主要观点有被包括在内原文的哪些主要观点有被包括在内? original adj.原来的原来的 The kitchen still has many original features. 这间厨房仍有许多原来的特点。这间厨房仍有许多原来的特点。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 I dont think George is capable of having original ideas! 词组词组 original ideas 含义
7、含义 新颖的想法新颖的想法 The original painting is now in the National Gallery in London. 词组词组 original painting 含义含义 原画原画 It is not an original screenplay but a bad adaptation. 词组词组 original screenplay 含义含义 原创剧本原创剧本 He constructed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 起源起源 说一说说一说
8、勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Steve comes up with a lot of _(origin) ideas. 翻译句子翻译句子 The original plan was to fly out to New York. _ His work is truly original. _ I was impressed by the highly original design of the house. _ original 最初的计划是飞往纽约。最初的计划是飞往纽约。 他他的作品确实很有独创性。的作品确实很有独创性。 这这所房子极具独创性的设计给我
9、留下了深刻的印象。所房子极具独创性的设计给我留下了深刻的印象。 3.Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.(Page 62) 屠呦呦在大学里主修医学屠呦呦在大学里主修医学,后来跟随该领域的专家学习中医。后来跟随该领域的专家学习中医。 major vi.主修主修 I majored in political science when I was in university. 我上大学时主修政治学。我上大学时主修政治学。 【合作
10、探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 Im changing my major to political science. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 主修主修,专业专业 There is a major problem with parking in London. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 重大的重大的 There are two major political parties in the US. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 主要的主要的 The majority of
11、workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn. 词组词组 the majority of 含义含义 大多数大多数 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 She majored _philosophy. The government gained only a narrow_(major),with 151 votes against 144. 翻译句子翻译句子 You have to grasp a major point. _ These soldiers pl
12、ayed a major role in the land war in the area. _ in majority 你必须抓住一个要点。你必须抓住一个要点。 这些这些士兵在该地区的地面战争中发挥了重要作用。士兵在该地区的地面战争中发挥了重要作用。 4.Its important to use linking words where necessary.(Page 63) 在必要的地方使用关联词是重要的。在必要的地方使用关联词是重要的。 剖析剖析where necessary 是一个状语从句的省略是一个状语从句的省略,省略从句中的省略从句中的 it is。状语从句一般在以下两种情况下可以省
13、略。状语从句一般在以下两种情况下可以省略: 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中谓语有且从句中谓语有be 动词时动词时,将状语从句的主语及将状语从句的主语及be动词省略。如动词省略。如: Turn off the radio when you are reading a book. 当你读书的时候把收音机关掉。当你读书的时候把收音机关掉。 上句中从句主语是上句中从句主语是you,主句为祈使句主句为祈使句,祈使句的主语也是祈使句的主语也是you, 且从句中有且从句中有are这个这个be动词动词,所以我们可以把此句省略为所以我们可以把此句省略为Turn off
14、 the radio when reading a book. 当状语从句的主语和谓语是当状语从句的主语和谓语是it is/was时时,将将it is/was省略。省略。 如如: I will attend your wedding if it is possible. 如果可能如果可能,我会参加你们的婚礼的。我会参加你们的婚礼的。 此句可以省略为此句可以省略为I will attend your wedding if possible. 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中被省略的部分写出句中被省略的部分 Look out for cars
15、 when crossing the street. 被省略的部分被省略的部分:you are The ice will melt when heated. 被省略的部分被省略的部分:the ice is He opened his mouth as if to say something. 被省略的部分被省略的部分:he was Take notes where important. 被省略的部分被省略的部分:it is 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 He stopped as if _(wait)for someone. The colours will not la
16、st when _(write) on whiteboard. He kept talking while _(watch) the film. to wait written watching 单句改错单句改错 Do not speak unless speaking to. _ You can take a few days off if is necessary. _ speakingspoken 去掉去掉is或者在或者在if后面加上后面加上it 5.What impression has this speech made on you?(Page 64) 这个演讲给你留下了什么印象这个
17、演讲给你留下了什么印象? impression n.印象印象 The performance left a deep impression on me. 演出给我留下了深刻的印象。演出给我留下了深刻的印象。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 It is important to leave a good first impression because it lasts long. 词组词组 first impression 含义含义 第一印象第一印象 He tried to imp
18、ress her with his unique hairstyle. 词组词组 impress sb with sth 含义含义 用用打动某人打动某人 It was impressive that the little child had such a big vocabulary. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的 I was impressed that he could recite so many poems. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 印象深刻的印象深刻的 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 想一想想一想 善辨析善辨析 impressive及及impr
19、essed 均为均为impress衍生出来的形容词衍生出来的形容词, impressive意为意为“令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的”,通常修饰物品或者某种行通常修饰物品或者某种行 为为,impressed意为意为“印象深刻的印象深刻的,受到感动的受到感动的”,通常用于表达通常用于表达 人的感受。人的感受。 与与impress这样的动词相似这样的动词相似,衍生出两个形容词衍生出两个形容词,用于表达与人用于表达与人 的感受相关的其他动词还有的感受相关的其他动词还有:excite,thrill,surprise,amaze,tire, please,amuse,entertain,puzzle,rel
20、ax,stress,depress,discourage, encourage,inspire,embarrass,disappoint,satisfy,bore,interest, worry,concern,challenge 等。等。 例如例如: Try to avoid eye contact in case he feels challenged. 尽量避免眼神交流尽量避免眼神交流,以防他感受到威胁以防他感受到威胁/挑衅。挑衅。 It is a challenging job that requires time and effort to accomplish. 这是一份富有挑战的
21、工作这是一份富有挑战的工作,需要时间和努力才能完成。需要时间和努力才能完成。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Janet certainly left an impression _him. He was keen to make a good impression _his boss. We were _(impress) by the standard of work. The schools examination results were very _ (impress). on on impressed impressive 完成句子完成句子 面试迟到会给人留下非
22、常不好的印象。面试迟到会给人留下非常不好的印象。 Arriving late for an interview _ _ _ _ _. leaves a very bad impression 6.They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.(Page 65) 他们渴望探索宇宙他们渴望探索宇宙,发现宇宙的真相。发现宇宙的真相。 have a hunger to do 对做对做有渴望有渴望;迫切做迫切做 I have a hunger to study knowledge.我渴望学习知识。我渴望学习知识。 【合
23、作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组写出句中黑体词的词组 I am eager to move out and live on my own. 词组词组 be eager to do Everyone was anxious to know the exam results. 词组词组 be anxious to do I am always thirsty for the latest album released by him. 词组词组 be thirsty for The poor boy was dying for a gl
24、ass of water as he was thirsty. 词组词组 be dying for The audience was desperate to know who was the murderer. 词组词组 be desperate to do 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 We all have a _(hungry)to know more about the universe. I am so tired that I am dying _(go) on vacation. hunger to go 完成句子完成句子 兄弟
25、俩在竞争中兄弟俩在竞争中,迫切想要赢得他们母亲的关注。迫切想要赢得他们母亲的关注。 The brothers are competing,_ _ _ _ _ _. 小的时候他就表现对真理的渴望。小的时候他就表现对真理的渴望。 He showed _ _ _ _when he was young. desperate to win their mothers attention a hunger for truth 7.They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught. (Page 66) 他们常常很饿他们常常很饿,总是害怕被抓住。
26、总是害怕被抓住。 剖析剖析being caught 做做of的宾语。当介词后面紧跟着宾语时的宾语。当介词后面紧跟着宾语时,如如 果这个宾语是个动词果这个宾语是个动词,根据句意及主被动根据句意及主被动,采用采用“doing”或者或者 “being done”的形式的形式,如果是个形容词如果是个形容词,采用采用“being+形容词形容词”的的 结构。结构。 He apologized for being late. 他为自己迟到的事情道歉了。他为自己迟到的事情道歉了。 He was worried about being taken to the remote village. 他很担心被带到偏远
27、的村庄。他很担心被带到偏远的村庄。 动词后面加形容词做宾语时动词后面加形容词做宾语时,同样采用同样采用“being+形容词形容词”的结的结 构。构。 I like being busy. 我喜欢忙碌。我喜欢忙碌。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 He was embarrassed for _(catch) when cheating. I like _(take)as an important person. being caught being taken 完成句子完成句子 尽管学业很忙尽管学业很忙,他有很多的兴趣爱好。他有很多的兴趣爱好。 In spite of _ _ _school work,he has a wide range of interests. 为了避免被他妈妈看见为了避免被他妈妈看见,那个男孩走了另一条路。那个男孩走了另一条路。 The boy took another path to _ _ _ by his mother. being busy with avoid being seen
